- Adilesi: 54 km kuchokera ku Husavik, Islndiya;
- Kutalika kwapakati: 2.5 mamita;
- Kumalo: 37 km²;
- Kutalika kwa pamwamba pamwamba pa nyanja: 288 m.
Ku Iceland, pali malo ambiri omwe anthu a dziko lino angakhale nawo chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kochititsa chidwi. Nyanja Myvatn ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zomwe zili pa mapu a Iceland, zomwe zimakopa anthu oyenda padziko lonse lapansi.
Myvatn - malo amodzi odabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi
Kuchokera kumapiri a m'chipululu kupita kumadzi a matope osokonezeka ndi mapanga otentha, malo ozungulira Nyanja Myvatn ku Iceland ndi microcosm ndi zodabwitsa zachirengedwe. Makhalidwe a Mivatna ndi osadabwitsa kwambiri moti amawoneka ndi mafilimu okongola.
Myvatn ndi nyanja yachisanu ndi iwiri yaikulu ku Iceland: imatalika makilomita 10, m'lifupi mwake kufika pa 8 km, ndipo malo onsewa ndi 37 sq.km. Nyanja imasiyana mozama - siidapitilira mamita 4 Myvatn ndiwotchuka chifukwa ili ndi pafupifupi 40 zilumba zazing'ono, zopangidwa kuchokera ku lava. Nyanja yazunguliridwa ndi msipu wobiriwira kumbali imodzi ndi minda ya lava pamtunda.
Pafupifupi zaka 2,300 zapitazo kumpoto kwa Iceland kuno kunali kuphulika kwamtunda kwa phiri la Krafla, lomwe linakhala masiku angapo motsatira. Nyanja ya Myvatn nthawi zina imatchedwa chipululu cha phiri, koma sichoncho. Zinayambira chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa mvula yofiira, yomwe imapanga "damper" kuzungulira dera lopanda madzi komanso kamodzi.
M'derali, mbalame zosaoneka zimakhala, komanso pafupi ndi nyanja, mitsinje yokongola kwambiri. Mwa njira, mmodzi wa iwo - Dettifoss - amadziwika kuti ndi wamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa anthu onse a ku Ulaya. Mivatn (Mývatn) pomasulira kuchokera ku Icelandic amatanthawuza "nyanja ya udzudzu". Pali udzudzu wambiri ndi udzudzu pano, koma kukongola kwakukulu kwa nyanja kumatuluka ndi zovuta zing'onozing'ono. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sizilumpha, alendo amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa zamagetsi kumaso.
Zima za Lake Myvatn
Nyanja ya Myvatn yokha imaonedwa kuti ndi yokopa alendo kumpoto kwa Iceland. Komabe, pambali pake pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakondweretsa alendo. Mabomba akum'maŵa a Mivatna ali okongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zakuda zalava za maonekedwe osazolowereka. Malo awa amatchedwa paki ya lava yopangidwa ndi Dimmuborgir , yomwe kumasulira imatanthauza "nyumba zamdima". Kuchokera patali nsanamirazo zimafanana ndi linga ndipo zimapereka chinsinsi cha kumpoto.
Makilomita 30 kumpoto kwa Mivatna ndi mathithi okongola kwambiri osati ku Iceland okha, komanso ku Europe: Godafoss , Dettifoss , Selfoss . Pafupi ndi nyanjayi ndi National Park ya Ausbirga , ndipo kumadzulo kwa mabanki muli mabungwe osokoneza bongo Skutustadagigar ndi tchalitchi chakale chapangidwa mu 1856. Koma chidwi chachikulu cha Nyanja Myvatn chimatha kutchedwa Northern Northern Lagoon.
Pamene ndikuyendera dera la Myvatn, alendo amatha kupita kukwera njinga, kupita paulendo, kuyenda pahatchi, kukaona malo osungirako zinthu zam'deralo.
Malo a Myvatn, kumpoto kwa Iceland, ali ndi zipangizo zamakono zowonetsera alendo: Pali malo ochepetsetsa, malo odyera, malo odyera ndi zakudya zamdziko komanso makasitomala abwino.
Malo Odyera Odyera ku Lake Myvatn
Pafupi ndi nyanja ya Myvatn pali zitsime zambiri zomwe zimatulutsa madzi, kutentha kwa madzi kumene kumakhala 37-42 ° C chaka chonse. Zaka 20 zapitazo, malo osambira ogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka omwe ali ndi mafunde osungirako ziweto amapezeka m'madera awa. Madzi omwe ali mmenemo amajambulidwa ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa buluu: uli ndi sulfure zambiri ndi silicon dioxide. Kutengeka kwa madzi otentha otere pansi pa thambo loyamba kumathandiza kuthetseratu matenda a khungu, manyowa ndi mphumu yakuda. Malo otentha otchedwa Lake Myvatn akutchedwa Northern Blue Lagoon. Mosiyana ndi malo osambira omwewo "Blue Lagoon" pafupi ndi Reykjavik , mtengo wochezera kuno ndi wochepera kawiri.
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Kusamba kwa geothermal ku Nyanja Myvatn ku Iceland kuli ndi zipangizo zoyenera - zipinda zamakono zamakono, kafe, komanso m'madzi omwe ali ndi jacuzzi yamatabwa. Ndiponso pa gawo la nyanjayi pali ma saunas awiri achi Turkish ndi Finnish.
Kodi ndingapeze bwanji ku Lake Myvatn ku Iceland?
Myvatn ili pamtunda wa makilomita 105 kuchokera ku mzinda wa Akureyri , 489 km kuchokera ku Reykjavik ndi 54 km kuchokera ku doko laling'ono la Husavik , komwe kuli kosavuta kufika panyanja pamsewu.