- Adilesi: Riga, Latvia;
- Nyumba zachipembedzo: St. Peter's Cathedral, Dome Cathedral, St. Jacob's Cathedral ndi ena;
- Museums: Museum Museum, Museum of the History of Riga ndi Navigation, Museum of Sport;
- Malo: Livia Square, Town Hall Square, Dome Square.
Kale Riga ndilo malo a mbiri yakale mumzindawu, kumene dera lapadera la anthu a ku Latvia anasonkhana kudera laling'ono. Mzinda wakale wamakomawo umasunga mbiri ya mzinda wakale, mipingo yambiri imakumbutsa mphamvu zazikulu zopatulika za likululikulu, nyumba zamakono zaka mazana ambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Riga akhale wokongola kwambiri. Pano, mukuyenda m'misewu yaing'ono yopanga njoka zam'madzi, mumakhala ndi zamatsenga mumzinda wodabwitsawu, mukhoza kumwa khofi mumzinda wokongola kwambiri wotchedwa Riga Balsam ndipo mumakhala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa.
Old Riga: mbiri
Malinga ndi olemba mbiri ambiri, nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Riga ndikumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 13 - 1201. Mkulu waukulu wamtsogolo wa dziko la Latvia anabadwira m'mphepete mwa misewu yamakono ya Kelkyu ndi Shkunyu. Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa ndi Bishop Albert, yemwe posakhalitsa anakhazikitsa malo okhalamo. Mzindawu unali ndi mavuto ambiri - unathamangitsidwa ndi moto ndipo unawonongedwa ndi magulu a adani. Koma, ngakhale zilizonse, Riga anabwezeretsedwa mobwerezabwereza, kulimbikitsidwa, kuphatikizapo malo ozungulira kwambiri ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala ofesi yaikulu kwambiri ya zachuma ndi zamalonda.
Zithunzi za mzinda wa Riga wa Old Town wa m'zaka za zana la XIX zikusiyana kwambiri ndi zochitika zamakono za mbiri yakale. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, kumangidwe kochepa komweku kunayambika, chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa ubale watsopano ndi mayiko ena. Nyumba zingapo zinamangidwa. Kale Riga nayenso inasintha panthawi ya nkhondo. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyumbayi anawonongedwa ndi zipolopolo. Mwamwayi, nyumba zambiri zinamangidwanso, ndipo alendo masiku ano amatha kuyamikira kukongola kwawo.
Kodi mungaone chiyani ku Old Riga?
Ulendo wa Mzinda Wakale ndi zochitika zopanda malire. Alendo kuno amapita kuzungulira, akudabwa, ndipo sakudziwa momwe angayambire ulendo wopita kudera lakale la likulu. Posavuta tinagawanika zinthu za Old Riga m'magulu angapo.
Malo odziwika olambirira:
- Mzinda wa St. Peter's Cathedral womwe uli ndi malo okwera kwambiri mumzindawu ndi mbiri ya zaka 800;
- Cathedral ya Dome ndiyo kachisi wamkulu wa Middle Ages mu Baltic yonse;
- Nyumba ya Blackheads - chiwonetsero cha mapulani a zaka za XIV, anabwezeretsedwa mu 1999;
- Cathedral ya St. Jacob - yaikulu yachinayi mumzindawu, imakhala ndi njerwa yachilendo ya Gothic ndi mphepo yabwino ya turquoise (yomwe imatchedwanso kuti mpingo wa Jekaba);
- Mpingo wa St. John , kuphatikiza mu zomangamanga zake za Gothic, Mannerism, Northern Renaissance ndi classical baroque;
- nyumba ya Jekaba - nyumba zovuta zokwana mamita 237;
- Tchalitchi cha Anglican cha Muomboli Woyera wa m'zaka za zana la XIX, womangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Neo-Gothic;
- Mpingo wa Mayi Wopweteka wa Mulungu mu maonekedwe obiriwira a buluu ndi oyera ndi zokongoletsera zokongola;
- "Nyumba ya paka" ndi amphaka wakuda padenga;
- Mpingo Wosinthika wa Baroque ;
- Mpingo wa Maria Magadala ndi nyumba zitatu zamatabwa ndi zokongola zokongola (matanthwe a tchalitchi);
- Mapulani a "Three Brothers" (oyera, apakati ndi obiriwira).
Mzinda wakale wa Riga uli ndi chuma chochuluka m'mamyuziyamu ambiri. Iwo ali pano kale 12:
- nthambi ya Museum Museum mumkati mwa Powder Tower (ufulu wolowera);
- Nyumba yosungirako mbiri ya Riga ndi Navigation (tikiti akuluakulu amawononga € 4,27, ana - € 1.42);
- Museum of sport (mtengo wa khomo lolowera kumadalira mawonetsero);
- Museum of Pharmacology (ulendo wokhala ndi womasulira ulipira € 4.5, mu Latvia - € 0,75);
- Museum of photography (kulowa - € 2-3);
- Riga Castle (chatsekedwa kukonzanso mpaka December 2018);
- Nyuzipepala ya National Museum of History of Latvia , inachotsedwa ku Riga Castle kupita ku Brivibas Boulevard (mtengo wa tikiti wamkulu ndi € 3, € 1.5 wophunzira, mwana € 0,75, chithandizo chowongolera ndalama mtengo € 8 (ulendo wa ku Latvia) ndi € 15 (ulendo mu Chingerezi / Russian));
- nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula , inachokeranso ku Riga Castle kupita kumalo osungirako ndalama (mtengo wa khomo lolowera khomo limadalira chiwerengero cha masewero otseguka, pafupifupi € 3-4);
- Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts (maofesi ku Grand and Main Hall, m'mabwalo a 2 ndi 3rd, mtengo wa tikiti wamkulu: kuyambira € 1.2 mpaka € 5, ana - kuyambira € 0,4 mpaka € 2);
- Museum of the Occupation of Latvia (kuvomereza kwaulere);
- kinomies (kulowa akuluakulu - € 1,5, kwa ana - € 0,5);
- Museum of Architecture , yomwe ili mu imodzi mwa nyumba za wotchuka wotchuka "Three Brothers" (alibe chiwonetsero chosatha ndipo amagwira ntchito muholo yamawonetsero).
* Mtengo uli woyenera pa March 2017.
Kuwonetserako ku Old Riga ndi chipata chotchuka cha Sweden , Town Hall , nyumba ya Seimas , Bastion Hill , Great Guild ndi malo okongola: Albert , Herder , Jekab , Liv , Riflemen ya Latvia , Dome , Town Hall ndi Castle Square .
Malo a Riga ku Old Town
Chifukwa chakuti alendo oyendayenda amapita ku Old Riga, sizili zovuta kuganiza kuti pali malo ambiri oti tigone usiku wonse. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhalamo.
Otsatira pa holide yabwino ndi utumiki wapamwamba akhoza kukhala mu imodzi mwa mahoteli asanu a nyenyezi:
- Pullman Riga Old Town ;
- Mzinda ;
- Malo ogulitsira Spa ku Dome-Relais & Châteaux ;
- Royal Square & Suites .
Koma koposa zonse mumzinda wa Old Town ndi nyenyezi 4. Yabwino kwambiri malinga ndi alendo:
- Wellton Centrum Hotel & SPA ;
- Chiti ;
- Chabwino ;
- Chithunzi ;
- Yusito .
Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Bungwe la Riga mumzinda wakale wa Riga nthawi zonse limatsegulidwa. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- Malo ;
- Bunka ;
- Chithunzi ;
- Ufulu ;
- Mpukutu Wofiira ;
- Backpackers Wokongola Wachigololo .
Ngati mumakonda kupumula mumsasa, njira yabwino ndiyo nyumba zogona ku Old Riga . Mukhoza kubwereka nyumba ndi chipinda china chilichonse komanso zipinda zozizwitsa pansi pa denga.
Kahawa ndi Zakudya ku Riga ku Old Town
Pafupifupi pajambula iliyonse yomwe imapangidwa ku Riga imodzi yakale imatha kuona cholembera cha cafe, dera la chilimwe pa malo odyera kapena sitima yomwe ili ndi chakudya cha pamsewu. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mimba kuno n'kochititsa chidwi. Ndipo sizowopsa, chifukwa alendo oyenda padziko lonse amapita ku Old Town. Ndipo a Latvi akhala akudziwika chifukwa cha kuchereza kwawo, kotero amayesa kulemekeza alendo onse a mzindawo.
Tidzakusonyezani kumene mungathe kulawa zakudya za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana:
- Malo odyera achi China Gan Bei (Krasta Str 46);
- Zakudya zaku Japan zowonjezera Kabuki (14, Audėyu mumsewu), Sushi Planet (Skunu street 6);
- Russian pelmeni Pelmeni XL (Kalku msewu 7) ndi phokoso Sefpavars Vilhelms (6, Shtyunu msewu);
- malo odyera a chi Latvia amakonda Niklav s (Marstalu msewu 1), Egle (Kalku street 1a);
- Malo odyera ku Italy Kugula & Pepe kafe ( Gleznotayu street 12/14), IL Patio (Kalku msewu 6);
- Soraksans yodyerako ku Korea (msewu wa Miesnieku 12);
- malo odyera a ku French Allumette (49, Valnu street);
- Malo odyera ku Turkish Turkebab (26, Valnu street).
Koma malo ambiri odyera ndi malo okhala ndi zakudya zamayiko osiyanasiyana, kumene aliyense angapeze chithandizo: Gutenbergs , Konvents , Aleks , Gardenia , Melna Bite .
Alangizi a mowa adzatha kulimbika mtima poyesa kumwa mowa wambiri omwe amawakonda m'mabuku ena: Beer House No.1 , Paddy Whelan's , S.Brevinga bar & restaurant , Lido Alus Seta , Stargorod .
Pa mapu oyendera alendo a ku Riga akale mudzawonanso pizzerias, steak nyumba, confectioneries, nyumba za khofi ndi bistros. Palinso zizindikiro zazikulu za chakudya chachangu cha American - McDonald's ndi Lachisanu .
Nthano za Old Riga
Mbiri ya Old Town ili ndi mbiri zokongola. Zina mwazo ndizosangalatsa, koma pali omwe amawapanga kukhulupirira mu choonadi.
- Chipata cha Chipata cha Sweden . Zitseko zokha za mzinda ku Old Riga, zomwe zidakalipo mpaka lero, malinga ndi nthano, zinawonekera chifukwa cha umbombo wa wamalonda wina. Iye sanafune kubweza misonkho kuitanako kulikonse kwa katundu kudzera pakhomo lalikulu, choncho adadula khoma "gawo lachinsinsi", lomwe kenako linakhala chithunzi cha zomangamanga cha mzindawo.
- Nthano ya "abale atatu opanda nzeru" . Poyang'ana nyumba zolemekezeka ku Old Town ku Riga, zomwe zimatchedwa abale atatuwa, mukutha kuona kuti mwadzidzidzi "adathamangira" kumsewu wonse. Nthano imanena kuti misonkho isanatengedwe osati kumalo a nyumbayo, koma chifukwa cha mawindo. Choncho, omanga mano amayesa kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo, momwe angathere.
- Nthano ya msewu wa "phokoso" . Nthawi ina mumsewu wa Trokšņu, n'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti ankatchedwa "phokoso". Lero liri chete ndi lopanda pake. Koma malinga ndi nthano, kale kalelo kunali nsomba komanso nyumba ya wakupha. A smiths adagula zipilala zawo tsiku lonse, ndipo palibe wina amene anamva zomveka kuchokera ku ntchito ya wopha anthu. Kufuula kwa ozunzidwawo kunamizidwa ndi kuyimba kwachitsulo. Pamphepete mwa msewu mumodzi mwa ziwalo za nyumbayo muliwindo laling'ono komwe amangoti amithenga amachokera kwa womwalirayo chizindikiro choti ali ndi ntchito kwa iye - anaika galasi yakuda pamenepo.
- Lembali lochokera ku Old Riga . Nkhaniyi imanena kuti kale kwambiri, pamene panalibe mzinda pamalo ano, Great Kristaps ankakhala pabanki ya Mtsinje Daugava, yemwe anathandiza oyenda kuwoloka mtsinjewo. Tsiku lina adadzutsidwa ndi kulira kwa mwana wochokera ku gombe lina. Кристапс wadutsa mtsinje, anatenga mwanayo ndipo anayamba kubwerera. Koma pang'onopang'ono zolemetsa zake zinakula kwambiri komanso zolemetsa. Chimphona chinafika pamtunda ndipo chinagwera popanda mphamvu, kuika mwana pafupi naye. Atadzuka, adawona chifuwa chachikulu ndi ndalama mmalo mwa mwana. Malinga ndi nthano, Riga inamangidwa pa chuma ichi. Pa kulumikiza pali chipilala cha Big Christaps ndi wamng'ono pamapewa ake.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Tawuni yakale ku Riga ndi malo ozungulira. Choncho, simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto kupita kwina kulikonse pagalimoto kapena pagalimoto. Kuchokera ku eyapoti kupita ku midzi, mungatenge tepi, minibus yapadera kuchokera ku Air Baltic kapena nambala yowirikiza yamba 22.
M'kati mwa mzinda kupita ku Old Riga n'zosavuta kufika ndi tramu kapena basi. Msewu January 13, womwe uli malire akumwera a Old Town, pali tram nambala 27, mabasi nambala 22, 23, ndi 26, komanso nambala za basi 222 ndi 280.
Kuyambira kumpoto kupita ku Old Town, mukhoza kufika pa tram nambala 5, 12, 25, basi nambala 13, 30, 37, 41, 53, 57 ndi minibus № 236, 237, 241. Amayima ku Valdemara Street.
Malo apamsewu oyendetsa galimoto kuchokera kumadzulo kwa Old Riga ndi omwe amasiya trams No. 5, 6, 7, 9 pa Aspazias boulevard.