- Adilesi: Palasta 4, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia;
- Tsiku la maziko: 1964;
- Website: http://www.rigamuz.lv;
- Telefoni: +371 67 211 358;
- Maola ogwira ntchito: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00.
Latvia ili wokonzeka kupereka alendo ku zochitika zamitundu zosiyanasiyana. Kotero, mu likulu, pamsewu Palasta nyumba 4, ili pa Museum of mbiri ya mzinda wa Riga ndi kuyenda. Ali m'dera lakale la mzindawo ndipo ali mbali ya Dome Cathedral .
Nyumba yosungiramo mbiri ya mzinda wa Riga ndi kuyenda - mbiri ya chilengedwe
Mwachidziwitso pansi pa dzina laposachedwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imadziwika kuyambira 1964, koma mbiri yake yakale kwambiri ndipo imabwerera ku zaka za XVIII. Zomwe zilipo masiku ano ndi ndalama za malo oyendetsera mbiri yakale zimakhala zoposa 500,000, zomwe ziri m'magulu oposa 80. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imachokera ku msonkhano waukulu wa Dr. Nikolaus von Himsel. Kwenikweni, izi ndi nkhani za mbiriyakale, sayansi yachilengedwe ndi mawonedwe ojambula. Dokotala atamwalira, mayi ake, mogwirizana ndi chifuniro cha mwana wake, anasamutsira msonkho wake wonse ku mphatso yaulere ku mzinda wa Riga . Bwanamkubwa wa mzindawo ndi bungwe la mzinda adaganiza zomanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zamatabwa mumzindawu chifukwa cha zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe anasonkhanitsa ndi von Himelsel pa moyo wake wonse. Kotero mu 1773 Museum ya Mbiri ya Riga Nikolaus von Himsel inakhazikitsidwa.
Pansi pa chiwonetsero chonse, kumanga nyumba yosungirako masewera kunatengedwa pambali, yomwe lero sichisungidwa. Kuchokera mu 1791, kusonkhanitsa kwa ziwonetsero kunasunthira kumbali ya kummawa kwa Dome pamodzi mu nyumba yomangidwa bwino, pambali yomwe ilipobe mawu akuti "Muzeum".
Mu 1816, nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inatsegulira Bungwe la Bungwe la Masalimo, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira ndi kubwezeretsa zojambula zojambulajambula zojambulajambula ndi zojambula, zomwe zimagwera mu ndalamazo. Ndipo mu 1881, adawonjezedwanso ndi Coin Cabinet, yomwe idapangidwanso ndikusanthula ndalama zosawerengeka komanso zakale zamabanki.
Zosonkhanitsa za museum
Mu 1858, kwa nthawi yoyamba, magulu awiri adasonyezedwa, zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa nthawi yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Izi ndi zowonetserana zokhudzana ndi moyo ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu okhala mu gawo la Baltic la Ufumu wa Russia ndi anthu a Sosaiti ya Nature Explorers. Kuyambira nthawi yomwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyo yawonjezeka kwambiri, choncho ndinayenera kusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano yomwe nyumbayi ikuyendera lero, pa Palasta Street 4. Inkafuna kudziwa mosamala zokopa zonse, popeza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale sizinali ndi zinthu zochokera ku Himsel, komanso zowonjezera ndalama, zinthu zojambula zapamwamba komanso zolemba zambiri. Zonsezi za musemuyo zinali za mzinda wa Riga.
Mu 1932, chiwonetsero chonsecho chinaphatikizidwa mu zolembera za malo otetezedwa ndi boma, koma ngakhale izi, patatha zaka zinayi nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayo inatsekedwa. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha zimachoka kumalo omwe adasonyezedwa, ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchedwa Himsel inatchedwanso Riga Historical Museum. Pambuyo pa kutsegulidwa kunabwera nthawi zovuta: Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse inayamba, kenako Latvia inaikidwa mu USSR. Boma la Soviet linakhazikitsa malo ambiri a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo chinachake chinatumizidwa kunja kwa dziko.
Ndipo mu 1964 nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi inapatsidwa dzina la Riga Museum of History ndi Navigation, ndipo mawonetsero osatha anayambanso kusangalatsa alendo.
Malo aakulu mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale amadzipereka kuti awonetsere mbiri ya kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka Latvia. Wakale kwambiri wa iwo ndi Riga, yomwe imapezeka mumtsinje wa Riga. Zakalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma 1200 ndipo zimayimira chiwiya chimodzi chokha. Mitsempha ya sitimayo ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo zikuyimiridwa mu holo yosungiramo katundu.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Museum of the History of City of Riga ndi Navigation ili ku Old Town . Kuti mupite kuno, muyenera kusunga njira kuchokera ku sitimayi, kuyenda maulendo kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15.