Maluwa a alangizi - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kuwotcha sikuli mitundu yokha ya masewera, komanso maluwa okongola okongola. Amatchulidwa maonekedwe awo, chifukwa dzina lachilatini la fritillus iyi limamasuliridwa ngati "chessboard".

Maluwa obirira amafalikira kumayambiriro, kumbuyo kwa May, koma musatenge pachimake kwa masiku 20 okha. Pazinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu iyi, ziyenera kuzindikiranso fungo lawo, lomwe limayankha makoswe, moles ndi shrews. Ndi chifukwa chake chomeracho chimakondedwa ndi wamaluwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mabwenzi a hazel ndi osatha, kutanthauza kuti, kubzala mmunda wanu, simukudandaula za kukula kwa mbande pachaka ndi kukonzekera dothi. Mutabzala, zidzakhala zokwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta okonzekera maluwa, ndipo chaka chilichonse amakondweretsani ndi maonekedwe awo odabwitsa.

Mitundu ya grouse

Timalemba mitundu yambiri ya grouse:

• Nkhungu (kapena zazikulu) - mabelu a maluwa awa ali ndi bulawuni lofiira kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mawanga ochepa;
• Mitengo yautali imakhala yaikulu kwambiri kufika mamita 1, ndi masamba owala kwambiri ndi mapuloteni a lalanje kapena a mandimu;
• Chizungu cha Russia - maluwa awa mu Bukhu Loyera ali ndi masamba akuluakulu okhwima ndi owongoka. Imawomba mmawa kwambiri, mu March-April;
• Mikhailovsky - imatanthawuza mitundu yofiira (mpaka 20 cm), ili ndi maluwa ngati tulip-like, burgundy okhala ndi chikasu;
• hazel grouse Persian - zachilendo kwa latitudes wathu chomera, chomwe chiri ndi mtundu wachikasu;
• Kamchatka - maluwa ake ofiira ochokera kutali kwambiri. Mmera wokha uli ndi kutalika kwa 50-60 masentimita;
• Mphuno ya chikasu - imakhala ndi tsango la chikasu choyera. Kutalika masentimita 30 okha.

Madontho - kubzala panja

Kubzala ndi kusamalira grouse, malingana ndi zosiyana, zimasiyana pang'ono: Pontic, Persian, chess, chikasu kapena, amati, mitundu yachifumu ndi yopanda ulemu.

Maluwa a maluwa a hazel ali ponseponse - amawoneka okongola m'magulu komanso ngati zomera zokha. Iwo akhoza kubzalidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana a flowerbed komanso m'mapiri a alpine.

Malo obzala ayenera makamaka kukhala dzuwa, koma mthunzi waung'ono umaloledwa. Nthaka ikhoza kukhala yina iliyonse, pakakhala bwino kuwonjezera laimu, phulusa, peat kapena humus, komanso mu nthaka - mchenga wolemera. Bulub imamera mpaka 20-25 masentimita, ankatsanulira pansi pamtunda wa mchenga wa mchenga kapena peat wothira. Phulani mizu yonse, mudzaze pansi ndikutsanulira.

Kusamalira ana aakazi a hazel

Kuwonjezera apo, kuthirira kwa nkhonozi kumapangidwa kokha mu chilala. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzimwa maluwa pambuyo pa mapeto a zomera, kuti musunge nthaka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mababu akhale ofunika kuti asawume.

Pambuyo pa kuthirira kuli kofunika kuti udzule namsongole kuzungulira chomera, koma kumasulidwa kwa zidzukuluzi zimatsutsana. Kutsegula nthaka, n'kosavuta kuwononga mizu, alimi odziwa bwino kwambiri amalangiza kuti asamangoude nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi chomera ndi peat kapena humus. Musaiwale za kudya. Kwa azimayi a hazel, awa ndi owuma feteleza: nitrofoska, Agricola, superphosphate, potaziyamu sulphate ndi wamba humus. Kubzala ndi kofunikira zaka ziwiri zonse ziwiri. Kuti muchite izi, ingofanizani bulbu pambuyo pa wintering kupita kumalo atsopano, mutatha kukonzekera.

Zimakhalanso kuti abambo a hazelusi safuna kuphuka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chimodzi mwazifukwa izi:

• mababu aang'ono (pamene amangowonjezera misa);
• wouma kwambiri kapena ozizira chilimwe;
• kusala kwa nthawi yaitali;
• madzi osakaniza;
• Kusalima kwakukulu kwa kubzala, pamene chomeracho chimangowonjezera.