Chrysanthemum ya Korea

Chrysanthemum ndi Chikoreya kapena mphako - mtengo wambiri wautali wa munda wa chrysanthemum, womwe umadziwika ndi kukwera kwa chisanu ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito popita kunja.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya Chrysanthemum ya Korea, yomwe yagawanika mosiyanasiyana:

• pa kukula kwa inflorescence - yaing'ono-flowered (mpaka 10 cm) ndi yaikulu-(kuposa 10 cm);
• mu mawonekedwe a maluwa - mzere umodzi, mzere wowiri, magawo awiri, anemone, pomponous (woboola mpira), kawiri;
• ndi nthawi ya maluwa: oyambirira ndi mochedwa;
• kutalika - kumunsi (malire) mpaka 30 cm mkulu, sing'anga-kakulidwe - mpaka 50 cm, wamtali - kuchokera 50 cm kufika 1 mita.

Chrysanthemum Korea: kubzala ndi kusamalira

1. Malo . Kulima Korean chrysanthemum, dera lokhala ndi dzuŵa ndi loyenera kwambiri, popanda malo omwe ali pansi pamtunda ndi nthaka yolemera kwambiri.
2. Chisamaliro . Mwezi woyamba mutatha kubzala, kuthirira, kusinthanitsa nthaka ndi phala lamtengo wapatali, masingano, kapena udzu wa oat, kuteteza matenda a fungal, ndi feteleza. Chomera feteleza choyamba chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chichitike ndi feteleza a nayitrogeni, chachiwiri pambuyo pa masabata awiri - ndi ndowe ya ng'ombe kapena zitosi za mbalame, ndipo lachitatu, panthawi yopuma, ndi fetereza ya phosphorus-potaziyamu.
3. Kupanga chitsamba . Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri makamaka ku Korea shrub chrysanthemums. Pa izi, pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimakula kufika 10-15 masentimita ndipo zimamasula masamba 5-7 kale, pamwamba pake ziyenera kunamizidwa. Pamene kuchokera pa tsamba lirilonse lomwe latsala pamwamba, mphukira idzawoneka, iyenso iyenera kuonongeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mapulani okongola kwambiri. Koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti pambuyo pamapeto omaliza, chitsamba chiyamba kuyamba pachimake pa mwezi.
4. Kudulira . Onetsetsani kuti mazirawa amatha kumapeto kwa maluwa kudula muzu, ndipo m'chaka, pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira zatsopano - chotsani zotsalira za zimayambira, makamaka chapakati.
5. Tikufika . Simungathe kukhala pamalo otseguka a chrysanthemum ku Korea m'dzinja, ndibwino kuti muzisiye mpaka masika.
6. Kusindikiza . Kudzala chitsamba chilichonse kumatsatira zaka 2-3, ndi kugawidwa koyenera kwa rhizome.

Chrysamhemum ya Korea: Kubereka

Mutha kufalitsa ma Chrysanthemums ku Korea mofanana ndi munda wamba - mbewu, magawano a tchire ndi cuttings.

Cuttings ndi okonzeka kubzala pamene kutentha kwa mlengalenga kukuphulika mpaka 21-26 ° C. Timachita motere:

• mu chomera 15-20 masentimita pamwamba ife timadula nsonga ya zofewa zofewa (8-10 cm);
• timachotsa masamba apansi ndi kumamatira cuttings kwa rooting mu pikirovochny bokosi ndi nthaka yonyowa;
• Tengani bokosi kunja ndipo nthawi zonse muzimwa madzi pang'ono;
• pa kuzizira timabweretsa m'nyumba;
• Zidutswa zimayamba mizu iwiri ndipo zimatha kuziika pamalo osatha.

Kubzala mphukira zomwe zimapezeka pogawanitsa chitsamba ndi cuttings, ziyenera kuchitika pasanathe theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, pakati pa 30 cm, ndi kufalitsa zitsamba - masentimita 40. Masiku oyambirira mutabzala, masambawa ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka.

Kulima mbewu za chrysanthemum ku Korea ndizovuta kwambiri motere:

• Choyamba muyenera kusonkhanitsa mbewu kuchokera ku zomera zowonongeka kale (m'dzinja);
• kumayambiriro kwa chaka, imbani mabokosi ndi mvula yonyowa, osati kukonkha ndi dziko lapansi;
• valani malo a dzuwa;
• Mphukira idzamera mu sabata;
• kulimbikitsa mbande ndi kuzibzala pamalo otseguka.

Ndi mtundu uwu wobalana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosiyana sizisungidwa, koma maluwa amasinthidwa mosiyanasiyana nyengo.

Chrysanthemum ya Korea: Matenda ndi Mavuto

Ngati mkhalidwe wochuluka (madzi owonjezera, nthaka yosayenera) ikuphwanyidwa, chrysanthemum ya Korea ikhoza kukhala ndi matenda otchedwa fungal as spotting, stem ndi root rot. Zowonongeka ndi masamba ndi mizu yofiira ndi nsabwe za m'masamba , koma kutsatira malamulo a teknoloji yaulimi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandiza kuthana ndi mavutowa.

Chokongola chaching'ono cha Korea chrysanthemum chidzakongoletsa munda wanu ndi kukongola kwa maluwa ake a nyundo.