Gardenia jasmine - chisamaliro chokwanira bwino

Mitundu ya zomera monga gardenenia jasmine, kusamalira kunyumba kwake idzafuna chidziwitso chapadera, koma zotsatira zake ndizofunikira. Chitsamba chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 50-180 masentimita ndi zolimba zimayambira ndi mdima wonyezimira wobiriwira masamba kangapo pachaka adzasangalala ndi maluwa okongola obiriwira ndi zonunkhira zokoma.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji gardenia jasmine?

Malo otentha otenthawa ngati osadziwika, osamalidwa pakhomo pokhapokha atayambitsa kupanga microclimate yabwino, yomwe iyenera kusungidwa yosasinthika. Izi ndizofunika kuonetsetsa kuti:

• kukonza bwino;
• ulamuliro wa kutentha;
• kuthirira;
• chakudya ndi gawo;
• kusamalidwa ndi kudulira.

Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi kusowa kwa kusintha kwa nyengo kwa nyengo, kumene zomera zimayimba mopweteka. Maluwa a jasmine gardenia pamene akuyamwitsa kunyumba kuti akule bwino ndi maluwa amafunikira kutentha kwapakati pa 22-24 ° C m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, pansi pa zikhalidwe za 18 ° C, masamba amapangidwa. Pakati pa 16-18 ° C padzakhala ambiri, ndipo ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, nthambi ziyamba kutambasula kuti zisokoneze mapangidwe a impso za fetus. Mizu yotsekemera pansi ndi yolemba maluwa omwe amapatsidwa ndi owopsa - pamtunda wotsika pansi + 16 ° C, mizu imayenda mumtambo.

Gardenia jasmine - Kodi mungatani mutagula?

Chikhalidwe chatsopanochi chimafunika kubzala, mwinamwake chidzafota. Gardenia jasmine - chisamaliro chosamalidwa mutagula:

1. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa masiku 10-14, duwa liyenera kuikidwa.
2. Chitsamba chikuchotsedwa mu chidebe, mizu imayikidwa mu njira yotentha ya kukula biostimulator kwa mphindi 20.
3. Kuika mkatiku kumachitika mwa kudutsa molondola chitsamba pamodzi ndi nsalu ya dziko lapansi mu chotengera chachikulu chokhala ndi diameter, yosungunuka bwino komanso wodzazidwa ndi nthaka.

Pambuyo pa chinthu chofunikira kuti mupeze chomera ndi malo ofunda, amasankhidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Maluwa sungasunthidwe ndipo amasinthasintha, mwinamwake masamba ake amatha. Kuunikira kwa gardenenia kumafuna kokongola, koma kufalikira. Malo abwino kwambiri ali kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Ngati mphika uli kumbali yakum'mwera, ndiye kuti kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 17:00 maluwawo amafunika kumeta. M'nyengo yozizira, gardenenia imafuna kuunika kudzera mwaziwotchetere kapena nyali za LED zomwe zinayikidwa pamtunda wa 60-70 masentimita pamwamba pa chitsamba.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji gardenenia jasmine kunyumba?

Chinyezi cha kukongola kotentha kotereku ndi chitsimikizo cha mphamvu ndi kukongola kwake. Kuyanika kwa dziko lapansi sikovomerezeka, nthaka mu mphika iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Nkofunika kupewa kupezeka kwa madzi m'midzi. Kuthirira gardenia jasmine kunyumba m'nyengo ya chilimwe iyenera kukhala yochuluka, nthawi zambiri - tsiku kapena awiri. Pezani kufunika kokhala ndi chala: chinyezi chakumtunda chakumtunda sichimveka - ndikofunikira kuthirira bwino chitsamba ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi otsalawo.

M'nyengo yozizira, njirayi imakhala yochepa - masiku 2-3 mutatha kutuluka kwa chinyontho kuchokera kunja kwa dziko lapansi (pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata). Gardenia jasmine pambuyo pa chisamaliro pakhomo pamafuna mpweya wouma, makamaka pa nthawi ya budding. Izi zimapindula ndi kuthirira masamba (koma osati maluwa). Wosungunuka wa mpweya kapena zitsulo zomwe zili ndi madzi osungidwa pafupi ndi mphika zidzasunga mkhalidwewo. Kumwa ndi kuthirira chomeracho ndi madzi ofunda, ofewa komanso osasunthika.

Gardenia jasmine - katatu

Ngati munda uli ndi munda, kusamalira kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kudula pambuyo maluwa. Zimapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chokongoletsera komanso chimapereka kubereka kubzala - cuttings. Kusamalira kunyumba - momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gardenia jasmine:

1. Mphukira zonse zimadulidwa ku ½ kapena & frac23; kutalika.
2. Anachotsedwa kwathunthu onse akale ndi thickening maluwa nthambi, ofooka ndi matenda masamba cuttings.
3. Pa nthawi ya zomera mu kasupe, nthano ya achinyamata apical mphukira ikuchitika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe a mphukira komanso kuika maluwa.
4. Dulani mphukira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa chikhalidwe.

Kusindikiza kwa munda wanu

Kwa chipinda gardenia, pitafika kunyumba, akulangizidwa kuti muzitha kuziyika pafupipafupi:

• kwa tchire tating'ono - kamodzi pachaka;
• kwa akulu aliyense zaka 2-3.

Kutaya koteroko n'kofunika, chifukwa mizu ya zomera imakula, nthaka imakhala yosauka, madzi osungunuka amatha. Mmene mungasinthire munda wa garden:

1. Sakanizani maluwa mutatha maluwa - kuyambira nthawi yamadzinja mpaka m'ma February.
2. Mukasamukira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsitsimutsa.
3. Komiti ya dziko lapansi yakale imagwedezeka pang'ono.
4. Mizu iyenera kudulidwa, mfundo zochepetsedwa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mizu yotulutsa, yotsekedwa ndi makala.
5. Maluwawo akukonzedwa mu mbale zomwezo mutatha kusintha gawo lapansi ndikuyika malo okhazikika.

Jasmine gardenia - potty

Kusindikizidwa kwa gardenenia jasmine pambuyo pogulidwa wapangidwa mu pulasitiki kapena mphika wa ceramic. Yoyamba ndi yabwino, chifukwa chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa m'mimba mwa madzi mukamamwetsa. Ndi pulasitiki panthawi yomweyo palibe chomwe chidzachitike, ndipo pazitsulo zingathe kukhalabe osasamala. Kukula kwa mphika wa gardenenia kumadalira mwachindunji kukula kwa mizu yake. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu pang'ono kuposa gawo la pansi pa nthaka. Pansi pa mphika panaika ngalande yabwino ya dothi lokulitsa.

Primer kwa gardenia jasmine

Monga gawo la gardenia ngati dothi lopalesedwa limayenera kukhala lachonde, lopanda kanthu, lokhazikika, ndi pH ya 4.5-5.5. Ndibwino kuti mukhale osakanikirana, nkhuni, mchenga ndi zofanana. Ngati mumagula malo ogulitsa, ndiye kuti nthaka ya azaleas ndi yabwino. Mbali yopanda mphamvu yotchedwa acidic imayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti ipangitse asidi yake, nthaka imataya kamodzi pamwezi ndi njira yothetsera citric acid (madontho pang'ono pa madzi okwanira lita imodzi) kapena ndi sulfate (½ gramu pa lita imodzi yamadzi).

Feteleza kwa munda wanu

Ngati nyumba ikulira jasmine gardenia, kusamalira kunyumba kwake kumaphatikizapo kudyetsa. Kamaluwa kakang'ono kamene kamakhala chaka chimodzi kamadyetsedwa ndi mchere ndi feteleza feteleza milungu iwiri iliyonse. Zovala zapamwamba za gardenias za anthu akuluakulu amadzimadzi amapangidwa ndi mapulogalamu opanda calcium patsiku lililonse, kupatula m'miyezi yozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera madzi amchere feteleza kwa maluwa, osakaniza ndi organic. Ndikofunika kusamala kuti usapitirire maluwawo - kuyesa kudya kumakhala kochepa pang'ono kuposa momwe tawonetsera m'malemba.

Kodi munda umakula bwanji?

Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungayambire bustenia jasmine. Yesetsani chikhalidwe ichi mwa njira ziwiri - mbewu kapena cuttings. Poyamba chomeracho chidzaphuka osati kale kwambiri kuposa zaka ziwiri, m'chiwiri - chidzakondweretsa ndi masamba onunkhira pambuyo pa miyezi 6. Cuttings amaonedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino komanso yobweretsera yobzala, mbewuzo zimakula kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa.

Gardenia jasmine kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbeu ya gardenia yokhala ndi mbeu yotchedwa jasmine imakhala mkatikatikati mwa nyengo. Pachifukwachi, mbewu zokhazo zimasonkhanitsidwa masiku awiri apitawo ndizoyenera - zimataya mwamsanga kumera. Ndondomeko yofesa mbewu:

1. Musanafese, zilowetsani nyemba m'munda wa Aloe kapena Zircon kwa maola 3-4, kuti mphamvu zawo zikhale zowonjezereka.
2. Kenaka nkhaniyo imafesedwa m "mene yanyamulira azalea primer, pamwambayo imasakanizidwa ndi nthaka yomweyi, imadulidwa kupyolera mu sieve, ndi wosanjikiza wa 5 mm.
3. Mphamvuyi ili ndi filimu kapena galasi, imayikidwa pamalo otentha.
4. Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira tsiku ndi tsiku, kutenga malo othawa kwa maola 1-2.
5. Mphukira zoyamba zimaonekera mwezi wachiwiri mutatha kufesa mbeu.

Gardenia jasmine - cuttings

Cuttings kwa kubzala amadulidwa pambuyo maluwa, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala 8-10 masentimita.Kodi mungayambe bwanji rootenia jasmine kunyumba:

1. Chomera choyenera chiyenera kuchitidwa kwa mphindi 20-30 mufooka yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate ndi kuikidwa mchenga wothira theka ndi peat.
2. Nkhokweyi imaphimbidwa ndi mtsuko kuti ukhalebe ndi malo otentha komanso kutentha kwambiri.
3. Nkofunika kuti musaiwale kuti mphepo ikhale ndi mphukira ndi kusungunula gawolo.
4. Mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha kwapansi ndipo poyambitsa wopangitsa mphukira kupanga mizu, ndondomeko yotsekemera idzayenda mofulumira.
5. Mphukira imapezeka mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo patapita mwezi umodzi, gardenenia imalowetsedwa mu mphika watsopano, monga mtengo waukulu.
6. Majeremusi amakula mpaka masentimita 15, kutsina kupanga mawonekedwe ofananira.

Kodi mungapange bwanji munda wa gardenenia?

Gardenia jasmine, kusamala kunyumba zomwe sizinachitike molakwika, nthawi yomweyo zimatha kutuluka, kusintha mtundu wa masamba, kusiya maluwa, korona, kungakhoze kuletsa kufalikira. Kuti chomera chiyambe kuphulika, ndikofunika kuti zitsimikizidwe kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinthu zingapo zofunika. Gardenia jasmine sichikuphuka - choti uchite:

1. Perekani chomera ndi nthaka ya asidi, dothi likhale ndi acric acid 1 nthawi pamwezi, osati kuposa.
2. Mukamwetsa, musagwiritse ntchito madzi ovuta, kuti mufewetse, mungagwiritse ntchito oxalic acid - supuni 1 pa lita imodzi.
3. Pofuna kutulutsa maluwa, feteleza ndi zofunika kwa maluwa (ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous osaposa 3-4%) - Bud, Bona Fort.
4. Ndikofunika kufufuza kusakhala kwa madontho otentha m'nyumba, osati kuyika chikhalidwe pazenera ndi mawindo otseguka.
5. Nthawi zina pa chitsamba masambawa amapangidwa kale. Zifukwa zingakhale zingapo:

1. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa zikhalidwe zomangidwa.
2. Kupanda kapena kuchepa kwa chinyezi.

Gardenia jasmine - masamba akuda ndi akugwa

Nthawi zina gardenenia ya jasmine imatha kuuma ndi kusamba masamba. Izi mwina chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu chifukwa cha madzi. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika m'zipinda zowirira, zopanda kupuma. Masamba amatembenukira mobiriwira ku gardenenia jasmine - zomwe muyenera kuchita:

1. Chotsani chitsamba mu mphika, yang'anani mizu - inavunda mbewu, ndikuwaza madzi odulidwa ndi makala.
2. Pangani mphika wabwino kwambiri mumphika, konzekerani kachigawo kakang'ono kosaoneka kake, gawo lotayirira.
3. Bzalani mbewu mumtunda watsopano, mutatha kuthira nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito fungicidal yankho la mtunduwu "Maxim", "Alirin", "Phytolavin". Adzachotsa kachilombo koyambira kuchoka ku mizu ya zomera ndi kuwononga dziko lapansi.

Gardenia jasmine wouma - Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ngati gawolo liri lochepetseratu kapena lopitirira, kusowa zakudya, duwa likhoza kukhala ndi chikasu cha masamba, chikasu chachikasu chimawoneka pa iwo, chitsamba chimayamba kufota. Kodi mungatsitsimutse bwanji gardenenia jasmine pambuyo kuyanika:

1. Poyambirira, nkofunika kuchitira chomera ndi fungicide - mwadzidzidzi pali tizirombo tina.
2. Tsiku lotsatira, mukhoza kupanga ndi kufufuza mizu - inavunda kuchotsa, kuwaza ndi kudula ndi makala.
3. Bzalani chomera mu nthaka yowonongeka, kuthirira masamba ndi "Zircon" kapena " Epin ".
4. Chitsamba chiyenera kumangidwa ndi thumba la polyethylene, onetsetsani kuti kuunikira kwabwino popanda dzuwa lenileni ndi kutentha kwapang'ono + 22 ° C.
5. Pamene mutuluka mu chomera tsiku lililonse kuti mupite kwa ora limodzi, muthirira madzi, pamene gawo la pamwamba la gawolo liuma madzi pang'ono ofunda. Zotsala zamadzi kuchokera ku phula.

Matenda a gardenenia jasmine

Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndipo pamene zigawenga zimayambitsa - zimachepetsanso kukula, masamba, masamba, maluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda gardenia jasmine:

1. Zida - masamba ali ndi zipilala zofiira. Kuwononga tizirombo, mbale zimatsukidwa ndi mankhwala a thonje swab soapy. Ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizidwa sabata imodzi isanafike pochira.
2. Akangaude - masamba amasanduka chikasu ndipo amauma. Amachotsedwa ndi tizilombo ta "Fitoverm", " Actellik " mlungu uliwonse mpaka kutha kwa ziphuphu. Masamba owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu ndipo chinyezi chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chomeracho powaza.
3. Nsabwe za m'masamba - zimakhazikika pamwamba, n'zosavuta kuona. Ndikoyenera kuwononga gardenia "Aktara" - mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amalowa mu minofu yachikhalidwe ndikuwapangitsa kukhala owopsa kwa tizilombo zambiri.
4. Thrips - pa masamba pali mawanga oyera. Chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi "Fitoverm" kapena "Actellikom", kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi malangizo - katatu ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kuti zitheke bwino, zindikirani ndi phukusi, chifukwa thrips ikhoza kuwuluka.