Zosangalatsa za kukula kwa zomera (kapena phytohormones) zimapangidwa ndi zomera zokha, koma pang'onozing'ono. Zinachitika kuti mankhwala ena ochokera ku zomera zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zikhalidwe zosiyana kwambiri zomwe zasonyeza kuti zimakhala zowonjezereka. Malinga ndi mtundu wa stimulant, izo zingayambitse maluwa ambiri, kuwongolera rooting, kwambiri imathandizira kukula ndi kusasitsa zipatso. Zokonda zachilengedwe za kukula, chitukuko ndi maluwa a zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amateurs ndi akatswiri a agronomists. Mukayandikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Mfundo zambiri
Mtundu uliwonse wa zowonjezera zowonjezera umadalira mwachindunji ndi zogwirira ntchito zake. Mavitamini onse (kukula) zimagawidwa m'magulu asanu. Zili ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa zomera, zomwe, malinga ndi mlingo wa mankhwala, zimatha kupanga chitukuko ndikuziletsa. Mahomoni ena amatha kupititsa patsogolo ukalamba wa mbeu, pang'onopang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Ndizosangalatsa kuti ngakhale kuti maganizo awo ndi owopsa kuti mankhwalawa ndi oopsa thanzi labwino, iwo alibe vuto lililonse. Wina akhoza kunena mochulukirapo: zikhalidwe zapamwamba zowonongeka mu zipatso za kukonzekera kwa maguluwa kulibe konse. Tsopano tiyeni tizindikire mahomoni omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Magulu a zolimbikitsa kukula
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa abscisin (Abscisic acid, Crohn, ABK) ndizoyenera kupopera mitengo yamaluwa musanakolole. Amangoti "amakalamba" masamba a mitengo, motero amachititsa kuti zipatso zipse. Ndipo zipatso, zothandizidwa ndi mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito hormone iyi, kumene kuli bwinoko kusungidwa bwino. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pogwiritsa ntchito abscisin monga kukula kwa mankhwala opangira tizilombo tochepa, ndiye kuti kutaya kwa chinyezi kumachepa.
Mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku hormone toin (Heteroauxin, Speedfol, Epin, Epin-Extra, Kornevin, Zircon, Cytovit) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza monga kukula kwa mizu ya zomera. Zimayambitsanso njira zachilengedwe zatsopano, zomwe zimawathandiza kubwezeretsa mbewu pambuyo pa matenda. Kuwonjezera apo, pogwiritsira ntchito, kuwonjezeka kwa impso ndi kuchulukitsa kwa zomera.
Zokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito cytokinin (Cytodef, Immunocytophyte) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mizu yolimbikitsa. Makamaka, zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka ndi ntchito yake ya rooting cuttings. Thupili liri ndi malo omwe amachititsa kulowera kwa zakudya kumalo omwe adayikidwa. Njira imeneyi yogwiritsira ntchito cytokinin inadziwonetsera bwino pakubwezeretsa zomera.
Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga stimulant kwa maluwa m'nyumba zomera ndi ethylene. Izi ziyenera kudziwika kuti iyi ndi yokhayokhayo (gaseous) hormone kuchokera zonse zomwe zilipo. Njira yosavuta yoitenga ku apulo ndiyo kudula chipatso cha hafu ndikuchiyika pafupi ndi duwa. Pakuwonongeka, mpweya uwu umamasulidwa, womwe umakhala ngati kukula kwa maluwa. Komanso, a
Mahomoni gibberellin (Bud, Ovary, Gibberross, Gibbersib, Gibbor-M, Tsveten) amathamanga ndipo amachititsa kuti maluwa azitulutsa, amachepetsa kukula kwa zomera, amachulukitsa kukula kwa mbewu, ndipo amamera mofulumira. Gibberellin imakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe a maluwa azimayi mu zomera.
Kudziwa zofunikira za mahomoni asanuwa, kusankha kukula kwa mbewu yanu kudzakhala kosavuta. Ndikwanira kuyang'ana phukusilo, ndi chiyani chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangidwa. Ndipo kale kuchokera pano mukhoza kulingalira za momwe makamaka stimulant idzakhudza zomera zanu.