Nkhungu kapena bowa pamakoma zimawoneka mosayembekezereka ndipo zimakwirira madera akuluakulu. Zimayambira chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, mpweya wofooka, kuzizira pansi, ntchito yosamaliza. Pofuna kuchotsa nkhungu, m'pofunika kuthetsa chifukwa chake chikuchitika, kenako chotsani chophimbacho ndi mankhwala othandiza.
Kodi bowa amawonekera bwanji pamakoma a nyumbayi?
Nkhungu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimakhala ngati nthambi ya mycelium. Ziphuphu zawo zosaoneka ndizosaoneka - zimayandama mumlengalenga, zimakhala pamwamba ndikuyamba kuchulukitsa mu dampness. Mafangayi pamakoma a nyumbayi amawoneka oipa - amawonetsera ngati kusokoneza, kusasana ndi chiwopsezo chobiriwira, chomwe chingagwirizane ndi malo akuluakulu osakanikirana kapena madontho akuluakulu pamtunda, kupenya uku kumapangitsa kuti chiwonongeko cha kunja chiwonongeke.
Mitundu ya bowa pamakoma
Bowa losasangalatsa pamakoma likuwoneka pa mwala, ndi pa njerwa, ndi pamtengo. Pachifukwachi, kuti muthe kuchotsa, ndikofunika kudula kachilombo ka HIV. Nkhungu imakhudza zomangamanga ndi kumaliza zipangizo kumapeto, zimachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Bowa wolimba. Kukula penti, miyala ndi konkire monga mawonekedwe kapena madontho a wakuda, wobiriwira, wofiirira kapena wabuluu.
- Bowa ndi buluu. Amakhala pamtanda ndikuwawononga. Mitengo yomwe imawatsogolera imapanga mtundu wa imvi, imataya mawonekedwe achikondi, timayendedwe ting'onoting'ono timapangidwira.
- Bowa akuvunda. Iwo amawonekera ku nkhuni. Kuzunguza kumawoneka bulauni, koyera ndi bakiteriya, pang'onopang'ono amathyola mtengowo. Kulimbana ndi bowa pamakoma kumachitika mwa njira zopangidwira mitundu ina yake:
- Dothi (lawonetsedwa likuphwanya kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka lakuda);
- wouma (mtengo umakhala ndi mtundu wofiira).
Kuposa nkhungu pamakoma ndi zovulaza thanzi?
Fungasi kapena nkhungu zoipa pamakoma sizowoneka zosasangalatsa, ndizoopsa kwambiri, zimatulutsa fungo loipa. Zolinga zake zili mu chipinda, zimalowa mopyolera mu thupi la munthu, pang'onopang'ono zimawononga ndipo ngati chitetezo chafooka chikufooka (makamaka ana), zimayambitsa mitundu yoopsa ya matenda osiyanasiyana. Nkhungu imakhala chifukwa cha kusanza, kunyoza, kumverera kwa kutopa, kumakhala kosazindikira komanso kumapweteka anthu. Mafangayi pamakoma, ndi owopsa bwanji thanzi - matenda otheka:
- Matenda a kupuma kwa mpweya - mphumu, bronchitis, chibayo, tracheitis.
- Matendawa amayamba.
- Mutu umakhalapo nthawi zonse.
- Pali mavuto a khungu - dermatitis, thrush, eczema.
- Pali conjunctivitis .
Bowa pa khoma - momwe angatulutsire mankhwala ochiritsira?
Chotsani nkhungu mofulumira, chifukwa posakhalitsa amapanga spores atsopano ndikufalikira kumadera akuluakulu. Ngati ulimi wothirira wamtunduwu suli ndi zotsatira zoyenera, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa bowa pamakoma kungatheke pochita ntchito zovuta kuti zithetse, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuthetsa dampine - kuyendayenda nthawi zonse.
- Kuchotsedwa kwa bowa ndi nkhungu kuchokera pamakoma kumayamba ndi kuchotsa chovala choyambirira - muyenera kuchotsa mapepala onse, pepala, putty, kuyenda lonse lapansi ndi burashi yolimba. Pa ntchito, ndikofunika kuteteza ziwalo za kupuma kuchokera ku spores ndi bandage.
- Kuchiza kwa malo okhudzidwa ndi nthendayi yolimbana ndi bowa.
- Kutseka madzi, kusindikiza msoko.
- Makoma shpatlyuyut, ophimbidwa ndi chimbudzi chakuya kwambiri, kenaka pendani mapepala atsopano, utoto kapena mapeto ena.
Musati mupite ku nyumba yosungira mankhwala kuti muchotse bowa pamakoma. Zina zothandizira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zowopsa, zingakhale pakhomo pomwepo. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mankhwala ambiri omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha zosiyana zachuma akhoza kuthana ndi zokutira. Zilibe poizoni, ndipo izi zimapindulitsa ena.
Vitriol yamkuwa kuchokera ku bowa pamakoma
Sulphate yamkuwa ndi njira yothandiza yothetsera nkhungu. Musanatulutse bowa pamtambo m'nyumba, ziyenera kuchepetsedwa bwino. Kukonzekera ndi mawonekedwe a ufa kapena granules la mtundu wa buluu. Pofuna kulandira makoma, m'pofunika kukonzekera njira yothetsera pogwiritsa ntchito kusungunula 20-30 g zamkuwa zamkuwa mu salo 1 la madzi ofunda. Musanagwiritse ntchito, zidazo ziyenera kusakanikirana bwino kuti kuwonjezera mphamvu ya wothandizira mmenemo yonjezerani 1 tbsp. l. viniga.
Kutentha motsutsana ndi bowa pamakoma
Pa funso ngati chlorine imapha fungus pamakoma, amayi omwe amadziwa bwino amapereka yankho labwino. Njira yothetsera umaliseche pakati pa anthu yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo inatha kudziwonetsera yokha kuchokera kumbali yabwino. Ma chlorini omwe ali ndi mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa ndi brush, spray. Sikofunikira kuti muyambe kuyipititsa patsogolo, kuyera kumayang'ana bwino.
Amatha kutsuka pamwamba pa galasi, matabwa, konkire kapena zipangizo zina pamakoma kapena pansi. Pogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndikofunikira kulingalira, kuti wothandizila - kutulutsa magazi ndi ma invoice ambiri pa processing akhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi kuwonongeka. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, bleach yasala pa khoma kuti iume. Ntchito iyenera kukhala m'magolovesi komanso chipinda chabwino cha mpweya wabwino, chifukwa kuwala kumakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu.
Furacilin kuchokera ku bowa pamakoma
Mankhwala othandiza komanso otsika mtengo wa bowa pamapangidwe amapezeka ku pharmacies furatsilina. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera njira yothetsera - mapiritsi 20 a kupaka mankhwala mu kapu yamadzi ofunda. Malo okhudzidwa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi zotsatira zake, ngati kuli koyenera, ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa kangapo, pambuyo pa makoma akuloledwa kuwuma. Antiseptic furacilin imaletsa kukula kwa bowa, ndipo mapangidwe atsopano samachitika.
Viniga wolimbana ndi nkhungu ndi bowa pamakoma
Kusankha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makoma ndi nkhungu kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa wamba, womwe uli mu khitchini iliyonse. Ndifefe thupi la asidi lopanda mphamvu, koma timatulutsa zinthu zoopsa, sizoopsa. Viniga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa ndi nsalu yowonongeka mu yankho kapena utsi. Malo omwe amatha kukhala amadziwa kangapo ndi ora limodzi, ndiye tsambani ndi madzi oyera ndi owuma. Vinyo wofiira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewera, kuthiririra khoma nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kodi ultraviolet imapha bowa pamakoma?
Musanayambe kuchita ndi bowa pamakoma mothandizidwa ndi nyali yotulukira mazira, munthu ayenera kudziwa kuti ma radiation amenewa amawononga DNA ya selo mu nkhungu ndikuiononga, ndipo amalepheretsa kuberekanso. Koma miyeziyi imakhala ndi mphamvu yofooketsa, ming'alu, zosayenerera, malo ena mkati mwa pulasitiki, momwe bowa limakhalira, mothandizidwa ndizovuta. Choncho, atayamba kuwala ndi ultraviolet, nkhungu yotchedwa moldy ikhoza kuyamba kutuluka kunja kwa khoma, ndipo patatha nthawi ikuwonekera. Anthu saloledwa kukhala m'nyumba panthawiyi.
Hyrojeni peroxide motsutsana ndi bowa pamakoma
Kutulutsa bowa pamakoma kudzakuthandizani ndi hydrogen peroxide, chifukwa ndi mankhwala a antibacterial. Chomeracho sichili ndi fungo lakuthwa ndipo sichiri poizoni. Kuchiza kwa makoma kuchokera ku bowa ndi nkhungu kumachitika ndi njira ya 3% ya hydrogen peroxide, yomwe imapezeka pa mankhwala aliwonse. Zomwe zimapangidwira zidzathandiza kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera kuzinthu zonse, koma zimakhala ndi zotsatira za kutuluka kwa magazi, choncho pazithunzi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
Kukonzekera nkhungu ndi bowa pamakoma
Makampani opanga mankhwala amapereka njira zake zothetsera mitundu yonse ya bowa - antiseptics. Amalowa mkati mosiyana kwambiri kuti apitirire kuchipatala komanso bowa amawonongedwa. Kukonzekera kupangidwe:
- Alpa Phongifluid fungicide ndi yankho la kuwonongedwa kwa moss, nkhungu ndi bulu. Imatha kugwira ntchito zonse: konkire, plaster, gypsum board, njerwa, miyala, matalala, matabwa, miyala yamatabwa. Zopangidwazo siziphatikizapo chlorini ndipo sizikhala ndi fungo lakuthwa, zoyenera zogwiritsa ntchito mkati kapena kunja.
- Mitundu ya Olympus imayimitsa - chimangidwe chimakhala chokwanira zipinda zam'mwamba ndi chinyezi (nyumba, cellar, bafa, cellar, wowonjezera kutentha). Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njerwa, zojambula, zomangira, mitengo, zipilala, plasterboard.
- Dali ndi yokonzeka mwakonzedwe ku nkhungu, yoyenera pa malo onse.
- Abedis 06 - mankhwala osokoneza makoma ozungulira nkhungu ndi bowa, ali ndi chlorine. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi kwa maola 24, ndiye amatsukidwa ndi madzi.
Pezani nkhungu ndi bowa pamakoma
Kulimbana ndi bowa pamakoma a nyumbayo ayenera kukhala ndi khalidwe lovuta. Akatswiri atatha kuyeretsa nkhungu ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi antiseptics amalimbikitsa kuti awaphimbe ndi utoto wabwino, wopangidwa ndi zipinda zouma. Pambuyo kuyanika kumapanga filimu yoteteza kuteteza kuti madzi asadutse. Zojambula kuchokera ku nkhungu zimakhala zogwira ntchito 100 - malo opatsirana amatha kukhala owuma, sangapangitse chimbudzi, kotero sipadzakhala chinyezi chachikulu ndi bowa.
Kawirikawiri, ndalama zimapangidwa pamadzi, sizikhala ndi fungo lakuthwa ndipo sizili poizoni. Utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo oyeretsedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyang'ane pamwamba ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kumaliza. Kutsiliza ndi koyenera malo okhala ndi mafakitale, ali ndi vuto lalikulu, lovomerezeka pa malo osiyanasiyana.