Gout - mankhwala

Gout ndi chimodzi mwa matenda akale kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali idatchedwa matenda a mafumu, chifukwa adayambitsa matenda oledzera komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Chithandizo cha gout chiyenera kuyambika mwamsanga. Apo ayi, mankhwalawa adzakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo adzapitirira nthawi yosatha.

Njira yachipatala ya mankhwala a gout

Matendawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda osokoneza bongo . Mchere wa uric acid sumaperekedwa muyeso wabwino kuchokera ku thupi ndikuikidwa m'magulu. Chotsatira chake, kumanga mchere kumapangidwe. Amatha kuwonjezeka kwambiri kukula, chifukwa ziwalozo zimayamba kufooka. Inde, mawonetseredwe akunja a matendawa akuphatikizidwa ndi zowawa zopweteka kwambiri.

Sikoyenera kuthana ndi matendawa chifukwa chogona m'chipatala. N'zotheka kulimbana ndi matendawa kunyumba. Ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe ayenera kuperekedwa ndi katswiri.

Kumva izi, wodwalayo ayenera kumvetsa kuti moyo wake sudzakhalanso chimodzimodzi. Adzayenera kusintha kwambiri ulamuliro wa tsikulo ndikuyamba kumwa mankhwala. Mwatsoka, palibe amene angathe kuthetseratu matendawa.

Chithandizo choyenera cha gout ndi kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya uric asidi, kupewa kupweteka komanso, ngati kuli koyenera, anesthesia. Ululu ndi zotsatira za zotupa, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosavutika. Kuti akwanitse zolinga zonse, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala ovuta.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri ochizira gout ndi awa:

1. Allopurinol akulamulidwa kuti aziletsa ntchito ya enzyme, yomwe imayambitsa kusintha kwa hypoxanthine ku xanthine, ndi xanthine kwa uric acid. Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amachepetsa mchere wambiri mu thupi - kuphatikizapo plasma, magazi, mitsempha - ndipo pang'onopang'ono amasungunula ndalama zowonongeka. Mankhwalawa ali ndi ubwino wambiri, koma chifukwa ali okhudzana kwambiri ndi xanthine, sangathe kumwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kupweteka kwa mphutsi.
2. Santuril salola kuti uric asiye kubwezeretsedwa m'matumbo a nkhumba ndikuchotsa mofulumira. Kuyambira panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, ngakhale kuti achotsedwa, koma akupitiriza kukonzedwa kachiwiri, ndibwino kuti amwe madziwo nthawi yokhululukidwa.
3. Chithandizo chabwino cha gout ndi Colchicine. Amachokera ku zomera zakupha ndipo amaletsa mchere wa uric acid kuti usapitirire kumatenda. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti amwe madzi osapitirira maola khumi ndi awiri mutangoyamba kumene.
4. Kawirikawiri madokotala amapereka mankhwala kwa odwala omwe ali ndi gout komanso mankhwala osagwiritsiridwa ntchito opweteka : Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Analgin, Metindol, Naproxen, Diclofenac.

Iodini ndi mankhwala ena ochizira mankhwala ochizira

Mfundo yakuti ayodini imathandiza kwambiri pochiza gout yakhala chifukwa cha zokambirana zambiri. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kuyang'ana mankhwala awa. Ena akutsimikiza kuti zotsatira zake zilizonse atapangidwanso - palibe china choposa thanbo ya placebo.

Mulimonsemo, aliyense akhoza kuyesa ndi ayodini. Pokonzekera njirayi, sungani madontho angapo a ayodini ndi makapu angapo a soda m'madzi. Ikani mgwirizano wodwala mu chidepa cha mankhwala kwa pafupi maminiti khumi. Ndipo mukamaliza, perekani msuzi ndi phula ndi kukulunga.

Mutha kupirira gout ndi zitsamba: compresses ndi tincture valerian, decoction muzu wa moraine wofiira, kulowetsedwa wa chamomile kapena bay tsamba. Amapindulitsa kwambiri mankhwala ndi kulowetsedwa pamtundu wambiri wazitsulo kapena watsopano amazizira wakuda radish madzi.