Ogulitsa amadziwa mankhwala ambiri odana ndi kutupa ndi kupweteka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Anthu ochepa chabe amadziwa kuti mefenamic acid, yomwe imachotsa matenda a ululu, omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi chimfine komanso amakhala ndi zochita zambiri, ali ndi katundu wofanana.
Kuchokera pa mapiritsi a mefenamic acid?
Mankhwala a mefenamic acid, omwe amasonyeza kuti amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, amakulolani kuchotsa mwamsanga zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Fomu ya mlingo imayikidwa pa:
- SARS ndi matenda a chiwindi (monga mankhwala owonjezera);
- ululu wa chiyambi chosiyana;
- kudzikuza, ululu, kutupa pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena kupweteka;
- Rheumatism, matenda a Bechterew, nyamakazi;
- magazi aakulu pa nthawi ya kusamba;
- kutentha kwakukulu (malungo);
- ululu pa nthawi ya kusamba (dysmenorrhea).
Mefenamic acid pa kutentha
Pakati pa mankhwala ambiri, kugogoda kutentha, mefenamic acid ndi pamalo apadera. Sikuti "wangwiro" amakumana ndi ntchitoyi panthawi yochepa, koma nthawi yomweyo amachotsa ululu uliwonse. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutentha kwa akulu ndi ana, choncho ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya chifuwa cha mankhwala.
Mefenamic acid kwa chimfine
Ngakhale mankhwalawa amathandiza ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa chimfine. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mefenamic acid mu nthawi yovuta komanso yotsutsana kwambiri kumayambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizikhalanso bwino. Chida ichi chimapangitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuti chikhale cholimbikitsanso kuchitapo kanthu. Ndikofunika kuyamba kumwa mapiritsi mwamsanga, osamva kudwala. Pachifukwa ichi matendawa sakhala ofala, ndipo zotsatira za ntchitoyi zimatchulidwa kwambiri.
Kodi mungatenge bwanji mefenamic acid?
Ndikofunika, pogwiritsira ntchito chithandizo cha mefenamic acid, imwani moyenera. Pambuyo pake, iye, monga mankhwala ambiri ali ndi makhalidwe awoawo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mefenamin, monga kumatchedwanso, kumaloledwa kokha pambuyo pa chakudya, kuti kuchepetse kukhumudwitsa komwe kumakhala ndi ziwalo za m'mimba. Chinthu chachiwiri chofunikira ndi kumwa mapiritsi osati madzi, koma ndi mkaka. Izi zikutanthauza zothandizira - mmimba, makamaka kwa ana ndi anthu ozindikira, kotero kupirira kumalekerera chithandizo. Ngati wodwala sakumwa mkaka kapena kusagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa, mukhoza kuwongolera ndi madzi.
Mefenamic acid, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, imakhala ndi zosiyana siyana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:
- mtundu wa hypersensitivity kuti ukhale ndi mefenamic acid;
- zaka za odwala ndi osachepera zaka zisanu;
- matenda a impso, m'mimba (chilonda), ndi chiwindi;
- lactation ndi mimba;
- kuthamanga kwa bronchospasm ndi edema Quincke;
- kutupa kwa matumbo.
Kuwonjezera pa kutsutsana, pali zotsatira zina za mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Musanayambe kugwiritsa mapiritsi, muyenera kuwerenga mndandandawu kuti mukhale ndi zida zankhondo, makamaka ngati mankhwala atengedwa nthawi yoyamba:
- kupweteka, kupweteka, kunyowa;
- ululu mmimba kapena mmimba;
- chisokonezo;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi, edema, tachycardia, arrhythmia;
- bronchospasm ndi dyspnea;
- kuperewera kwa magazi, ndi zina zosavuta mu chithunzi cha magazi;
- kutupa kwa impso, hematuria, kusokonezeka kwa njira yamakono;
- matenda ogona ndi chikhalidwe chokhumudwa;
- mitundu yonse ya zisala pakhungu, kuphatikizapo ming'oma.
Mefenamic acid - mlingo
Zotsatira za mankhwala aliwonse adzakhala othandiza kwambiri ngati akudya malinga ndi malangizo kapena mankhwala a dokotala. Mlingo wa mefenamic acid umadalira zaka za wodwalayo. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kumasulidwa - mapiritsi a 250 mg ndi 500 mg. Akuluakulu ndi ana oposa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri (12) amapatsidwa 250-500 mg 3-4 pa tsiku. Ngati palibe zotsatirapo, ndipo pakufunika kuwonjezera mlingo, wawonjezeka ku mapiritsi 3000 mg kapena 6 a 500 mg. Pambuyo pooneka bwino, mlingo wafupika kufika 1000 mg. Ana omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 5 mpaka 12 ayenera kuyeza 250 mg 3-4 pa tsiku.
Paracetamol ndi mefenamic acid
Pali zochitika pamene kutentha kumasunga ndipo safuna kuchepa. Ngati pasanathe ola limodzi mutatha kutenga mefenamic acid palibe kusintha, ndiye madokotala ena amalimbikitsa kutenga mlingo wa hafu ya paracetamol. Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu akuluakulu, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa sikofunika kwa ana, ngakhale mankhwalawa ali a magulu osiyanasiyana, ndipo amalimbikitsana. Komabe, ana a ntchito yawo imodzimodziyo ayenera kupeŵa.
Ngati kunapezeka kuti pali overdose, ndiye mankhwala achibadwa amachiritso amachitika:
- kupweteka kwa msana;
- diuresis yowonjezereka;
- phwando la asing'anga.
Mefenamic acid - mayina ogulitsa
Mankhwala a mefenamic acid angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chinthu chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amagulitsidwa m'malo ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pansi pa mayina otsatirawa:
- mapiritsi a mefenamic acid:
- Mefenaminka;
- mefenamic acid mu capsules;
- mefenamine sodium mchere.
Mefenamic acid - analogues
Miyeso yambiri ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ofanana ndi maonekedwe ndi zochita popanda kutaya mankhwala. Musanawagwiritse ntchito, ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala kuti akhale ndi chidaliro chonse mu mankhwala otetezedwa. Maina a mefenamic acid ndi awa:
- Genospas;
- Chophika ;
- Celebrex ";
- Naklofen;
- Voltaren;
- Ibuprofen.
Ndikofunika kuti kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala aliwonse, ngakhale ogwira mtima kwambiri, kumachitidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito. Amadziŵa momwe mawonekedwe ena amadziŵira thupi ndi momwe angagwirizane ndi matenda omwe alipo omwe alipo kale. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamatenda, chifukwa thupi la ana liri pangozi kwambiri ndipo limafuna chidwi cha anzeru.