Zowonjezera zowonjezera

Kuphwanya kawirikawiri kwa chigwirizano cha mtima, chomwe chimapezeka ngakhale mwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndi extrasystole ya ventricular. Mu maonekedwe ena, matendawa sakhala oopsa ndipo amangoteteza zowonongeka komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi adotologist. Mitundu yowopsya ya matenda imafuna njira yothandizira yokhazikika.

Zifukwa za ventricular extrasystole ndi mitundu yake

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayenda ndi anthu opanda matenda a mtima, makamaka ngati akuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, thupi, kumwa ndi kusuta, komanso kudya kwambiri.

Zifukwa zazikulu za extrasystole ndizo:

• chithandizo;
• chodabwitsa;
• myocardial infarction;
• osteochondrosis;
• myocarditis ;
• matenda owopsa;
• Matenda a mitsempha ndi minofu.

Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro ziwiri. Malingana ndi malo omwe amachititsa kuti maonekedwe ena azioneka, matendawa ndi awa:

1. Monotopic kapena monomorphic ventricular extrasystole. Maganizo amachokera kumalo omwewo, monga lamulo, safuna chithandizo chapadera. Zimatengedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka kwambiri mu ndondomeko yoyenera.
2. Polytopic kapena polymorphic ventricular extrasystole. Chodziŵika ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhalapo m'magalimoto otchedwa carbohydrate, zochitika zina zimachokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana za mtima. Amadzipereka kwambiri kuchipatala.

Mwa chiwerengero cha kubwereza pali zochitika zosavuta komanso zodziwika zowonjezereka. Nthawi zina pali mawiri ndi mawonekedwe a kagulu ka gulu.

Zowonjezera zowonjezeka pa ECG

Ngati mutatha kuwerenga electrocardiogram, mukhoza kuzindikira kusemphana kumeneku ndi zotsatirazi:

• kupezeka pasanafike P-Dzino lachitsulo;
• kuyang'ana kosayembekezereka komanso kawirikawiri kwasinthidwe kovuta kwa QRS;
• malo osagwirizana a T-wave ndi gawo la ma ARVs a RS-T potsata dzino lopambana la QRS complex;
• kukhalapo kwa mphindi yokwanira yowonjezerapo pambuyo pa zovuta zina;
• Kusintha kwakukulu ngati kuwonjezera kwa QRS zovuta.

Zizindikiro za extrasystole ya ventricular

Monga lamulo, kuphwanya koyang'ana kwa mtima kumapitirira popanda mawonetseredwe a chipatala. Mtundu wokha wa extrasystole ndi zizindikiro zobisika ndizofupipafupi. Zimaphatikizapo kumverera kwa kusowa mpweya, chizungulire, kupweteka ndi kufooka m'thupi pakhomo la matenda a mtima.

Chithandizo chafupipafupi ndi polytopic ventricular extrasystole

Mankhwalawa amapangidwa chifukwa cha mitundu iyi ya matenda, chifukwa mitundu ina ya iyo siimasowa chithandizo chapadera.

Choyamba, miyeso imatengedwa kuti athetsere zizindikiro zazikulu za kusokonezeka kwa mtima ndi normalization:

1. Kuvomerezedwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (zachilengedwe kapena zowonongeka) kuphatikizapo - Diazepam, 3-5 mg katatu patsiku.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito beta-blockers (Anaprilin, Propranolol, Obsidan) kwa 10-20 mg katatu patsiku.

Pamaso pa barocardia, cholinolytics akuwonjezeredwa kuti:

• Chonchi;
• Itropium;
• Bellataminal;
• kukonzekera krasavki .

Ngati mankhwalawa ndi osavuta, omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Novocaineamide;
• Quinidine;
• Dizopramide;
• Flecainide;
• Mulungu;
• Propaphenone.

Chithandizo cha extrasystole ya ventricular ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Monga ntchito yothandizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga kulowetsedwa kwa valerian ngati chowoneka bwino:

1. Gwirani supuni imodzi ya mizu youma valerian ndi kutsanulira 1 chikho cha madzi otentha otentha.
2. Limbikirani maola 8-10 pansi pa chivindikirocho.
3. Pewani mankhwala, tengani supuni imodzi ya yankho katatu mu maola 24 nthawi iliyonse.