Chilimwe ndi chilimwe ndi nyengo zokondwera popita kudera la paki ndi madera a nkhalango. Imodzi mwa zoopsa za mtundu uwu wa mpumulo ndi borreliosis kapena matenda a Lyme. Matenda opatsiranawa, omwe amapeza chizoloŵezi chosatha, amafalitsidwa ndi mtundu wina wa ixodid nkhupakupa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatenganso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mbalame zam'madzi, mbalame, hamsters, ndi maululates osiyanasiyana.
Wothandizira matenda a Lyme kapena borreliosis
Matendawa amakhudzidwa ndi bakiteriya kuchokera ku banja la spirochete lotchedwa Borrelia.
Chidziwitso cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuti matenda ena omwe amanyamula nkhupakupa, mwachitsanzo, encephalitis, amafalitsidwa kudzera m'matumbo a tizilombo. Borrelia amayamba kuchulukana m'matumbo ake ndi kuyima ndi nyansi. Choncho, borreliosis kapena matenda a Lyme akhoza kutenga kachilombo osati kokha nkhuku kuluma, komanso pamene wadumpha pa khungu.
Chifukwa chakuti mabakiteriya amafunika nthawi ya chitukuko, nthawi yowonjezera ya matenda, monga lamulo, ili pafupi masiku 10-14. Kawirikawiri ndi yochepa (masiku angapo) kapena yaitali (kuchokera miyezi iwiri mpaka 2-4 zaka). Nthawi zina pamakhala njira yowonongeka.
Zizindikiro za borreliosis kapena matenda a Lyme
Pali magawo awiri a kukula kwa matenda:
- oyambirira, akuyenda mu magawo awiri;
- mochedwa (gawo lachitatu).
Matenda a Lyme sapezeka kawirikawiri pachigawo choyamba cha chitukuko, chifukwa zizindikiro zake sizowonekera:
- chills;
- mutu;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- kufooka ndi kutopa;
- Mphindi m'maganizo ndi minofu, makamaka khosi;
- kawirikawiri - kusanza, kunyowa, chifuwa chouma, pakhosi, mphuno.
Kawirikawiri, odwala ali ndi khungu lachilendo lakale lomwe limayambanso kulumidwa, lomwe limapitiriza kukula. M'tsogolo muno, ozunzidwa amadziwika zizindikiro zina:
- urticaria;
- conjunctivitis;
- mphutsi pa nkhope;
- chithunzi;
- chithandizo;
- mchitidwe;
- arthralgia ndi myalgia;
- Zizindikiro za hepatitis (jaundice).
Mu magawo awiri, mawonetseredwe otsatirawa akuchitika:
- khosi louma;
- ululu wopweteka pamutu;
- matenda osagwedera;
- khosi louma;
- mtima;
- kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha ya nkhope;
- nthenda;
- chithandizo;
- kawirikawiri - kukula kwa myocarditis ndi pericarditis.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yovuta komanso yovuta ya magawo awiri oyambirira (pambuyo pa 0,5-2 zaka), borreliosis imadutsa gawo lachitatu la kupita patsogolo. Amadziwika ndi:
- zikopa za khungu;
- chisokonezo;
- nyamakazi yowonongeka;
- arthralgia .
Zotsatira za matenda a Lyme
Ngati matendawa akuyamba kukhala ovuta, zotsatirazi zikuchitika:
- Matenda a nyamakazi, pamodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi ziwalo;
- chiwonongeko cha mafupa;
- kusintha kosasintha kwa minofu;
- matenda opatsirana;
- atrophic acrodermatitis.
Kawirikawiri zotsatira za matenda a Lyme zimawononga kwambiri mtima, ubongo.
Kuchiza kwa borreliosis kapena matenda a Lyme
Maziko a mankhwala omwe amalembedwa ndi matenda amaonedwa kuti ndi maantibayotiki.
Poyambirira, popanda zizindikiro zovuta, mankhwala a tetracycline amalembedwa. Pamaso pa matenda a ubongo ndi mtima, ma-ceftriaxoni ndi penicillin ayenera kuwonjezeranso. Mapangidwe amtsogolo ndi mawonekedwe osapitirira a borreliosis amaphatikizapo mankhwala opatsirana ndi antibacterial omwe amatenga nthawi yaitali (Retarpen).
Chidongosolo cha mankhwalachi chiyenera kupangidwa ndi katswiri wa matenda opatsirana pambuyo pa zotsatira za kuyesa kwa magazi ndi kupuma kwa cerebrospinal fluid.
Kupewa Matenda a Lyme
Kuchenjeza kuluma ndi Chongani kuti n'zotheka, kusunga malamulo osavuta:
- Valani zovala zotsekedwa, kuyendera mapaki ndi nkhalango.
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira yapadera kubwezera tizilombo.
- Pambuyo popeza nkhupakupa, nthawi yomweyo yichotse ndi thumba lamanyowa (ndi mapulaneti osokoneza, akugwira ndi mutu).
- Musamalimbikitse tizilombo ndi zala zanu, mutatha kusamalira khungu, sambani manja anu ndi sopo kapena mankhwala, yambani katswiri wodwala matenda opatsirana.