Kubzala peonies m'dzinja

Mapeto a August - pakati pa September amalingaliridwa kuti ndi nthawi yoyenera kuti asamalire kuti chaka chamawa ziweto zimakula bwino. Ndi nthawi yomwe ali okonzeka kubzala, kukumba, kugawaniza ndi kuika zitsamba, popeza mizu yawo yakhazikitsidwa kale. Koma kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamere bwino mitengo yam'madzi mu kugwa, kuti ikhale mizu.

Ganizirani zigawo zazikuluzikuluzi, zomwe zikuphatikizapo: kugawa, kubzala ndi kusamalira anthu ena.

Gawo la Pion m'dzinja

Musanayambe kubzala peonies mu kugwa, ayenera kugawidwa. Iyenera kuchitidwa motere:

1. Dulani zimayambira za peonies.
2. Kukumba chitsamba ndi fosholo kuchokera kumbali zonse, kuyesera kuti asavulaze mizu, ndi kuikulitsa pamwamba pa nthaka.
3. Muzuke mizu ndi madzi ndipo mupite kukauma kwa tsiku mumthunzi. Ngati muzu wa chitsamba ndi waukulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti ugawike m'magulu, galimoto pakati pa mtengo.
4. Khosi la mizu liyenera kutsukidwa ndi zowola, mizu imachotsedwa, inavunda kapena yowonongeka, ndipo zina zonse - zifupikitsidwa mpaka masentimita 15-20, kusunga 3-5 impso.
5. Kenako, kwa maola angapo, khalani m'malo amdima a potaziyamu permanganate ndi kuwaza zigawozo ndi makala opunduka.
6. Zotsatira zake zimayanika mkati mwa tsiku, kuti apange chingwe chachitsulo, chomwe chidzawateteze ku majeremusi.
7. Kwa prophylaxis ya matenda a fungal, peon peelings ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la "Heteroauxin" (kuchepetsa mapiritsi awiri pa 10 malita a madzi).
8. Ngati zomera sizinabzalidwe mwamsanga, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuikidwa mumthunzi.

Kubzala peonies m'dzinja

Chofunika chodzala pions ndi kusankha malo abwino. Ziyenera kukhala:

• dzuwa, koma likhoza kutenga penumbra pang'ono;
• wotetezedwa ku mphepo;
• kuti mitengo ndi tchire zisayandikire;
• osati pafupi ndi nyumba, kuchokera ku maziko kupita ku chitsamba ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 m.

Kukonzekera kwa dzenje lodzala chifukwa chodzala pions m'dzinja liyenera kuchitika pafupi mwezi umodzi, kotero kuti nthawi yomwe chitsambacho chikafika, dzikolo linali litakhazikika kale. Pofuna kuti mizu ikhale yolimba pamtunda, dzenje liyenera kukhala 60-70 masentimita, ndi kukula kwa 60x60 masentimita. Kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukuyenda komanso kupewa matenda a fungal, tchire timabzala patali masentimita 90.

Nthaka isanayambe kubzala iyenera kukhala umuna: chisakanizo cha feteleza (feteleza bwino kapena manyowa), chochotsedwa ndi pamwamba, nthaka feteleza ( superphosphate ndi potassium sulphate) ndi phulusa. Mu nthaka ya dongo, muyenera kuwonjezera chidebe cha mchenga wa mtsinje, ndi mchenga - chidebe cha dongo.

Kodi kubzala peonies mu yophukira:

1. Mu dzenje lokonzekera kale, timayika rhizome ya pion kuti impso yapamwamba ndi 3-5 masentimita pansi pa nthaka (kuteteza motsutsana ndi chisanu).
2. Timagona tulo ta penguin kapena chitsamba, osati tchire, ndi nthaka (chonde), kuti tisawononge impso kapena mizu.
3. Chitsamba chimathiriridwa bwino ndipo chimayendetsedwa ndi humus kuchokera pamwamba.
4. Kutunga madzi mutabzala ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi rooting yabwino, ndipo mu nyengo youma ndikofunikira kupitilira kuthirira mpaka nthawi yopuma.

Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi nthawi kuyambira pa August 20 mpaka pa September 20, mwachitsanzo,. kotero kuti mpaka chisanu chikhalebe masiku 40-45. Popeza ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pions azikhala ndi nthawi yokula mizu yoyamwitsa yofunikira kuti pakhale chitukuko chonse cha mmera.

Chisamaliro cha peonies m'dzinja

Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa abwino chaka chamawa, nkofunika momwe mungasamalirire maluwa omwe akugwa. Kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino cha maluwa, ulimi wothirira, kudyetsa, kudulira ndi kuchita zowononga ndi zofunika kwambiri.

1. Kuthirira : kumapeto kwa chilimwe - kumayambiriro kwa autumn 2-3 wothirira kuthirira ikuchitika, kotero kuti achinyamata ochepa mizu kukhala. Madzi ayenera kukhala madzulo nyengo yozizira.
2. Kupaka zovala zakuthambo : gwiritsani ntchito mwezi wa September, perekani pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi malita atatu a njira yotsatirayi: 10 malita a madzi achepetsa 1 tbsp. supuni ya superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate.
3. Kupewa : kuthana ndi yankho la mkuwa sulphate (100 g pa 10 malita a madzi) kumapeto kwa autumn.
4. Kudulira : mu autumn, kumapeto kwa October, isanayambe chisanu, zimayambira za peonies ziyenera kudulidwa, kusiya ntchifu 2-3 masentimita pamwamba, ndi kudula zimayambira kuti zidulidwe.
5. Zima . Kuphimba tchire chifukwa cha hibernation, mukhoza kuthira kompositi kapena utuchi mu mphika wa 15cm.

Ngati mumasamalira bwino nyembayi, mutha kumapeto maluwa mudzalandira maluwa ochuluka kuchokera ku maluwa othokoza.