Oxalis, kapena oxalis, ndi zomera zosatha zomwe zingamere palimodzi m'munda komanso m'mimba. Banja la acidic lili ndi mitundu yoposa 800 yomwe imakula ku South ndi Central America, Central Africa komanso ku Central Europe. Dzina la chomeracho ndi chifukwa chakuti kukoma kwa masamba a asidi kumakhala wowawasa, kumafanana ndi chinachake monga sorrel. Ndi chifukwa chachisoni chomwe oxalis amatchedwa "hare kabichi". Pa yaitali thupi lakuda cuttings amaoneka mitundu itatu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana: bulauni, mdima kapena wobiriwira. Chofunika kwambiri ndi momwe masamba a zomera amachitira kuwala kwa dzuwa: pofika m'mawa kuwala, amawonekera, ndipo poyamba madzulo - pindani. Maluwa aang'ono ofiirira, pinki kapena maluwa oyera. Kunyumba, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi algum ya triangular ndi masamba amdima wofiirira omwe amakula kuchokera ku cuttings omwe amachokera pansi. Palinso Ortigus acidum yomwe imakhala ndi zofiira zofiira ndi masamba omwe ali ndi zipilala zamoto. Anthu ambili amalimbilira ndi acid ya Depp ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira okhala ndi thotho lofiira pakati.
Mwinamwake, ndipo inu muli ndi chokongola chomera-maluwa acid. Momwe mungamuthandizire, momwe mungapangire kukwera - izi zidzakuthandizira nkhani yathu.
Malo Oxygen: chisamaliro
Chinthu choyamba chomera ndicho kusankha malo abwino. Kislitsa amakonda dzuwa, koma kuwala kwakukulu kumakhala koopsa pamasamba ake ovuta. Choncho, pamene mukukula oxalis kumtunda wa kumwera kapena kumadzulo, kuwala kuyenera kuwonongeka ndi pepala kapena pepala loonekera. Sill window, yomwe ili kumpoto, siyeneranso. Kulephera kwaunikira kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti zidutswa za asidi ziyamba kutambasula ndipo masamba amakula.
Mukamera chomera monga amondi, kusamalira kunyumba kumakhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso kupopera mbewu, makamaka nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu - kuyambira masika mpaka autumn. Ndi bwino kuthirira nthaka popanda kuyembekezera kuyanika kwathunthu kwa nthaka. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti palibe madzi omwe akuyenda bwino: ndizovulaza maluwa. Pakufika nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kungapangidwe bwino.
Momwe mungasamalirire wowawasa, ndikofunikira kupanga feteleza wowonjezera. Zimagwira nthawi yolima - kuyambira April mpaka August. Gwiritsani ntchito zovuta zamchere feteleza ndi kuwerengetsera kuchepetsa msinkhu wawo, kuti asawononge mizu yachonde.
Kulima kwa croissant
Kwa chomera chaching'ono, kuika chaka ndi chaka kumafunika, muskrat wamkulu - zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Asidi ndi ofunika ku dothi losalala ndi lomasuka, kotero mutha kugula gawo lokonzekera lokonzekera zokongoletsera. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuthira madzi osanjikiza - dothi lopangidwa ndi miyala. Musanadzale nkhanambo, ndibwino kuti mutenge maluwa ndi mizu yakale, yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwa maluwa.
Ku Kislice, kuberekanso kumachitika ndi mbewu, mwana wamkazi wa tubers ndi cuttings. Pachiyambi choyamba, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa kasupe popanda kutsanulira nthaka komanso nthawi zambiri madzi. Mwana wamkazi wa tubers zomera kumera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pambali imodzi, kugona 1-2 cm ya nthaka ndipo pambuyo kuthirira kuikidwa pamalo ozizira. Khumbani ndi timapepala
Chosowa kabichi: matenda
Mavuto ena ndi maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, masamba a Kislice owuma atayang'ana dzuwa. Mukamwetsa kwambiri muzitsamba, mizu imakhala yovunda kapena fusariosis.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi whitefly , aphid , kangaude ndi mealybug . Pachifukwa ichi mankhwala ndi tizilombo ndizofunikira.
Ngati scrofula imawombera, kenako imataya masamba, chomeracho chimakhala ndi gawo. Ndikoyenera kuti posakhalitsa kudula cuttings (ndi 1.5-2 masentimita) ndikuyika mphika m'malo amdima (mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba).