Kusokoneza maganizo

Psysissis yeniyeni ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri omwe amadziwonetsera pamaso pa ziphunzitso zonyenga, zonyenga ndi zowona za zinthu zomwe sizichitika. Kupeza matenda ngati amenewa ndi kovuta, chifukwa wodwalayo akulekanitsa ndi ena, amakana malangizo ndi chithandizo. Pa nthawi ya matendawa, wodwala amatha kuchepa.

Zifukwa za Psychosis yovuta

Monga matenda onse a m'maganizo, pakadali pano n'zovuta kudziwa chifukwa chake zimachitika. Pali mitundu itatu ya psychosis:

1. Kusagwirizana ndi maganizo opatsirana kwambiri ndi maganizo opatsirana ndi zikhalidwe za mkati, kusankhidwa, ndi zina zotero.
2. Zovuta kwambiri za maganizo - maganizo omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha zotsatira za zovuta zina.
3. Psychosetiki yapamwamba ndi psychosis yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha zoopsa kapena zotupa za ubongo.

Komanso, pali mitundu yambiri ya psychosis yovuta. Matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana ndi kugonana, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zosiyana ndi wina ndi mzake. Izi zimayambitsa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo:

• mankhwala oopsa a poymymphic psychosis - matenda omwe ali achinyamata kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka 15, omwe nthawi zambiri amalankhula za kukula kwa schizophrenia ;
• Kachilombo koyambitsa matenda - psychosis yomwe imachitika motsutsana ndi zomwe zimawopsyeza moyo monga momwe zimayendera;
• maganizo ovuta a manic psychosis - psychosis okhudzana ndi kuwonjezereka kwakukulu ndi kusowa kulingalira.

Malinga ndi mtundu wa psychosis, mankhwalawa angakhale osiyana kwambiri. Komabe, chinthu chofunika kwambiri apa ndi chakuti matendawa angathe kuchiritsidwa.

Kusokoneza maganizo: zizindikiro

Kawirikawiri matenda oterewa amakhala ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zake zimatchulidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kudziwonetsa (munthu samasiya kudzizindikira yekha, amaiwala umunthu wake);
• delirium (osagwirizana, osakhala logic ndi kutanthauzira mawu);
• ziwonetsero (masomphenya osiyanasiyana omwe amawonedwa ndi munthu ngati zenizeni);
• malingaliro olakwika (zozizwitsa zosadziwika);
• kusokoneza (kudzipatula kuchokera ku chenicheni, kuchoka kudziko laumwini);
• kuganiza mopanda nzeru (kusowa kwanzeru, chifukwa-zotsatira ndi kugwirizana kwina m'maganizo).

Zizindikiro za maganizo ovuta maganizo sizanthawi chabe: akhoza kuthamangitsa wodwalayo kwa milungu ndi miyezi. Mwamsanga wodwala kapena achibale ake atembenukira kuchipatala choyenera, zidzakhala zosavuta kumuthandiza munthu, zidzakhala bwino kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi matenda a psychosis.

Psychosis yovuta: mankhwala

Monga lamulo, madokotala amapereka mankhwala kuti azitha kuchiza matenda okhudza maganizo. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala osiyana, malingana ndi msinkhu, zovuta za chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa psychosis. Mankhwala angabweretse mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo kukhala wabwinobwino nthawi yochepa. Mofananamo, katswiri wa psychoanalyst akulimbikitsidwa ndi kuchiritsidwa, zomwe zingapewe kubwereza kwa zinthu zovuta.

Nthaŵi zina, psychosis yovuta imafuna dokotala wofulumira, kapena kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pambuyo pake, mulimonsemo, nkofunika kuonana ndi katswiri.

Ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo imasewera ndi njira zomwe si zachikhalidwe - mwachitsanzo, kuponderezedwa, psychoanalysis ndi ena. Kawirikawiri, munthu akakhala pa phwando, amadandaula za moyo wotayika, pomwe sanena momveka bwino malingaliro osasamala komanso osasonyeza zizindikiro zina zomveka bwino.

Kawirikawiri, dokotala amamuthandiza wodwalayo kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Pankhaniyi, chithandizochi chimakula mofulumira komanso mosavuta, chifukwa wodwala mwiniwakeyo amatenga vuto lake.