Matenda a maganizo akhala "otchuka" m'zaka zaposachedwa: anthu ena "amapeza" matenda okhudza malingaliro ndi manja awo , nthawi zonse kufunafuna zizindikiro ndi zozizwitsa, ena, kudzimangiriza okha ndi kupezeka kwa matendawa, chifukwa ndi "pachiyambi". Ndipotu, ngakhale pamene mukudwala matenda ovutika maganizo (osati matenda opweteka kwambiri), sichimaseka nkomwe.
Symptomatology
Zizindikiro za matenda a depression zimapanga mtundu wa triad:
- kuwonongeka kwa maganizo (hypotension);
- kuchepetsa ntchito yamagalimoto;
- adachepetsa maganizo.
Hypotenia ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kukhalapo kwa matendawa. Wodwala akudandaula zachisoni, chisoni, chisoni, koma zomwe sizitanthauza kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino: ndi nkhani yosangalatsa munthu sangathenso kukwera, ndipo chiwonongeko chatsopano sichisangalatsa.
Kuchepetsa maganizo kumaphatikizapo kutaya mtima - mawuwo amakhala osavuta, osagwirizana, wodwala amayankha mafunso pang'onopang'ono, sangathe kuthetsa ntchito zosavuta. Ndi matenda opsinjika maganizo, anthu nthawi zambiri amagwera pamsewu - amatsuka manja ndi miyendo yawo nthawi zonse, kapena amakhala pansi ndi mitu yawo, komanso maulendo awo akupuma pamadzulo.
Schizophrenia
Nthawi zambiri matenda ovutika maganizo amaoneka ngati schizophrenia monga chimodzi mwa zizindikiro ndi zotsatira zake. Izi sizingowonongeka ndi matenda, kuwonjezera matenda, komanso kumapereka chisonyezero chokhazikika kwa odwala omwe akufuna kudzipha ndi kupambana.
Matenda osokoneza bongo
Mtundu wina wa matenda ovutika maganizo ndi matenda osokonezeka maganizo. Nthendayi imakhala ndi mania wa kuzunzidwa, maloto odabwitsa, mantha, zowawa ndi zoopsa zomwe zingasokoneze wodwalayo ndi achibale ake.
Ndizo zonsezi, wodwala amasonyeza nzeru zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito zolakwika zazing'ono za iwo amene amamuyang'anira (ogwira ntchito zachipatala, kapena achibale) kuti asayese ndikudzipatulira.
Manic Depressive Syndrome
Matenda a maganizo a bipolar kapena manic depression syndrome amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwakukulu - kusasamala ndi kusintha kwakukulu kuchisangalalo cha mantha. Matenda a m'mphepete mwa nyanja amakhala chitetezo cha psyche chotsutsana ndi chilengedwe, pomwe kudandaula kumatanthauza kuvomereza kusapeĊµeka, ndi kukangana ndiko kutsutsa kwakukulu ndi kulimbana ndi dziko lapansi.