Kusinkhasinkha - zochitika zolimbitsa kuganiza bwino

Munthu aliyense ali ndi luso komanso wapadera. Kusinkhasinkha maganizo ndi chimodzi mwa makhalidwe osadziwika, omwe, pokhala nacho, munthu akhoza kupambana pazinthu zambiri za moyo. Luso lofufuza ndi lingaliro ndilofunika mu sayansi, mankhwala, criminalistics, psychology.

Kodi maganizo a kulingalira amatanthauzanji?

Amalente amayamba kudziwonetsera okha kuyambira ubwana, makolo anzeru akuzindikira mphamvu za mwana wawo ayamba kuyamba kulikulitsa. Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kuti aziganiza? Yankho limodzi ndilopambana kapena kulamulira kwa mbali ya kumanzere ya ubongo yomwe imayambitsa kulingalira, kulingalira ndi kufalikira kwa malingaliro pamaganizo. Kusinkhasinkha maganizo ndi ndondomeko yolingalira yomwe ikuphatikizapo

• Kusanthula mosamala za zochitika, zochitika, zochitika;
• kumatha kumanga unyolo womveka;
• luso lotha kusiyanitsa waukulu ndi wachiwiri mumtsinje waukulu wa chidziwitso;
• mawonekedwe a masomphenya;
• mawu omveka bwino;
• Zotsatira za zolembera.

Kusinkhasinkha kulingalira mu kuwerenga maganizo

Ntchito yoganiza mu psychology ndi katundu wa psyche ndikuwonetseratu mgwirizano weniweni wa munthu ndi chowonadi chenichenicho. Maganizo opusa kapena olingalira ndi chigawo cha kulingalira kosamvetsetseka, komwe kumachokera ku kuzindikira kwakukulu, kosafika panthawi ndipo kumadziwika ndi magawo:

1. "Kusanthula" kapena kumvetsetsa chochitika, vuto, vuto. Chinthu chofunikira pa gawo ili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu cha munthu pofuna kuyesetsa kuthetsa vutoli.
2. Onani zosankha, ndondomeko yowonjezera ndikuyika ntchito. Zonse zotheka kuti zithetsedwe zidziwike.
3. Kusankhidwa kwa zifukwa.
4. Njira zothetsera vutoli: kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika kale kapena kupanga njira yatsopano.
5. Ntchito Yachitidwe (Ntchito Yothandiza).
6. Kuyesedwa kwa malingaliro.
7. Ngati vutoli silinayankhidwe bwino, nthawi yamagulu ndi kufunafuna njira zatsopano.

Kusinkhasinkha ndi kulingalira kwakukulu

Maganizo a analytical akhoza kuwonjezeredwa (osati) ndi khalidwe monga kutsutsa. Maganizo ovuta amathandiza wofufuza kuti ayang'ane mozama malingaliro, zisankho, kuona zofooka ndikuyang'ana ziganizo ndi mfundo. Pokhala ndi malingaliro olakwika kwambiri, pali kuikapo mtima pa zofooka za anthu, ziweruzo, zisankho, zomwe zimalepheretsa kufufuza, kugwiritsira ntchito ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Kusinkhasinkha ndi kulingalira kwanzeru

Maganizo olingalira amagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuganiza kwanzeru ndikudalira pakumanga kwa unyolo ndi malumikizano abwino. Asayansi amalingalira lingaliro la kulingalira kuti likhale lofanana ndi lingaliro lopanda nzeru. Ntchito iliyonse yoganiza ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta yomwe ikuphatikizapo njira zamkati ndi zinthu zina. Maganizo olingalira motsatira ndi zomveka, amathandiza munthu:

• kukhazikitsa nthawi zonse;
• kuyembekezera (kuwerengetsa) chitukuko cha zochitika, njira;
• kumanga kuganiza kuti kugwirizana pakati pa zinthu ndi zinthu popanda kuwawerenga panthawi yomweyo;
• zimatsimikiziranso zogwirizana ndi mawu olembedwa kapena olankhula.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi maganizo abwino?

Maganizo olingalira, monga chikhalidwe china kapena talente ya munthu, sayenera kukhala pa "mfundo" inayake - ndikofunikira kuti mupange zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchokera kubadwa. Mawu otchuka akuti: "Kupambana ndi 1 peresenti ya talente ndi 99 peresenti ya ntchito" ikugwiritsanso ntchito pa chitukuko cha luso la kulingalira. Pamene munthu akukhazikitsa cholinga cha "kupopera" kulingalira kulingalira, lamulo lofunika ndikumapita pang'onopang'ono. Pachiyambi choyamba ndi:

• yankho la crossword puzzles, scanwords;
• kuwerenga nkhani zowononga ndi ziwonetsero pazochita, zolinga, zolinga za masewera;
• masewera;
• checkers kapena chess - njira yabwino yopangira kusanthula.

Zochita za kulingalira kulingalira

Maluso osanthula amayamba kukula kuyambira ubwana. Kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi "masamu" kulingalira, zingakhale zothandiza kukhala ndi nthawi yocheza ndi makolo kuti athetse mapuzzs, mapandu, ntchito ndi kupeza kusiyana kwa zithunzi, kufunafuna zinthu zosowa. Momwe mungakulitsire kulingalira kwa munthu wachikulire, ngati nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo, pamene luso lofufuza ndilofunika kwambiri (kukweza, chikhumbo chozindikira zomwe angathe)? Kupanga luso lakumanzere ndi luso la kulingalira lomwe liri kotheka pa zaka zirizonse, kuchita zochitika:

1. Kusanthula uthenga uliwonse wochokera kunja: ndale, zachuma. Kodi zifukwa zotani za ndale, azachuma, zomwe zimabweretsa kukayikira, monga momwepa munthu ameneyo akanati achite.
2. Tsiku lirilonse, mubwere ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zosayembekezereka (gulu la bizinesi, kuthawira mumlengalenga, kuyankhula pagulu ) ndikuganiza pa njira zingapo, zomwe ndi zabwino komanso chifukwa.
3. Kuthetsa mavuto omveka.
4. Kuphunzira mapulogalamu.
5. Pangani cholinga ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito algorithm:

• kusonkhanitsa uthenga wathunthu;
• tsatanetsatane wa zowunikira;
• zosiyanasiyana za njira ndi chitukuko;
• kukwaniritsa cholinga: zochitika mogwirizana ndi zisankho zomwe zatengedwa.

Maganizo othandizira - ntchito

Maganizo olinganiza ndi malingaliro abwino. M'dziko la lero, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikuthamanga kwachangu zambirimbiri, zomwe zimasintha nthawi zonse, zowonjezera. Maluso apamwamba a kulingalira kwa munthu akusowa kwambiri ndipo akatswiri oterowo amafunikira padziko lonse lapansi. Maphunziro omwe munthu woganiza bwino angadzizindikire yekha:

• woyang'anira;
• mtsogoleri;
• wophunzira;
• wasayansi wa ndale;
• katswiri mu matekinoloje a pakompyuta pamagulu osiyanasiyana;
• logist;
• Chosokoneza;
• mlangizi wa malamulo;
• wopanga mapulogalamu;
• wosuliza;
• wosaka;
• IT - zamakono
• wopalamula;
• wofufuza.

Maganizo oganiza - owerenga

Kukula kwa kulingalira kumathandiza munthu kuthana ndi zovuta popanda zosafunikira. Kukwanitsa kusanthula kumathandiza kuona zotsatira zomwe zinkawoneka kuti sizilipo ndikumanga mndandanda womveka wa maubwenzi omwe amachititsa. Kuwerenga zamatsenga mu mtundu wa woyang'anira, komanso mabuku apadera pa chitukuko cha malingaliro amathandizira kukonza luso lofufuza:

1. "Zolemba zamakono." - D. Gavrilov
2. "Luso loganiza. Maganizo otsogolera monga njira yothetsera mavuto ovuta "- E. Bono
3. "Bukhu la zosankha. 50 zitsanzo zamaganizo "- M. Krogerus
4. "Kulingalira kuganiza pothetsa mavuto ovuta komanso ovuta" - A.Teslinov
5. "Mafunso ndi mayankho omveka" - V.Vechkanov
6. "Malingaliro ndi kulingalira zamalingaliro. Ntchito 50+ 50 pophunzitsa luso la munthu wopambana "- C. Phillips
7. "Adventures ya Sherlock Holmes" - A.K. Doyle
8. "Hercule Poirot" kuzungulira kwa mabuku a A. Christie