Munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi psyche wamba akhoza kuwerenga mozama maganizo a ena ndikupeza ngati munthuyo ali wabwino kapena ayi, zabwino kapena zoipa. Anthu ena amawoneka ngati akulowerera, za iwo amati "ayi," pamene ena amachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ichi ndi chisokonezo, chiani-mu nkhani ino zonse zokhudza makhalidwe a munthu wotere.
Kodi chisokonezo mwa munthu ndi chiyani?
N'zovuta kufotokoza mawu awa. Kutchulidwa kwa atsogoleri omwe ali ndi makhalidwe amenewa ali mu Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano. Kumeneko munthu wokondweretsa Mulungu ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali. M'nthano zakale zachi Greek mawu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyanjana ndi anthu omwe amatha kukopeka okha. Ndipo a Haritha ankatchedwa mulungu wachisomo, chisomo ndi kukongola. M'dziko lamakono, chikoka chitha kutchedwa munthu wokongola, wokhutiritsa amene ali ndi makhalidwe a communicator.
Iwo omwe ali nawo mphamvu zauzimu amakhalanso pansi pa tanthauzo ili. Khalani monga momwe zingatithandizire, kungakhale motsimikiza kuti umunthu wachikondi ndi munthu wachabechabe amene ali ndi umunthu wotchuka, chokopa chomwe chimafanizidwa ndi magnetism. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi makhalidwe ndi zikhumbo za mtsogoleri, anthu amatambasula ndikukhala osangalala pansi pa kuwala kwa ulemerero wawo.
Charisma - Psychology
Makhalidwe amadziwika ndi makhalidwe ndi katundu omwe amatsogolera anthu kumbuyo kwawo, kuwapangitsa iwo kugwadira, kudalira ndi kukhulupirira mwai wopanda malire. Charisma ali mu maganizo ovomerezeka ndi anthu onse, okonzedwa kwa munthuyo. Izi ndi momwe amachitira, amaganiza, amayankhula. Charisma monga khalidwe la munthu likuwonetseredwa pa chilengedwe. Munthu samayesetsa kuchita izi, koma chidaliro chake, chiyanjano, mphamvu zake ndi makhalidwe ena ali ndi anthu, amatsata mwatsatanetsatane mtsogoleri wotere ndikukumana ndi chilakolako chosatsutsika chokhala pafupi.
Kodi chisokonezo chikuwonetsedwera chiyani?
Malo a munthu payekha alibe chochita ndi mtundu wa ntchito ndi maonekedwe abwino. Chikhalidwe chachisamaliro chingakhale ndi zotsatira zofanana kukhala woyera komanso wachifwamba. Liwu limeneli limatanthauza mphamvu zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo komanso makamaka chifundo, ndipo izi zimatsegula mipata ya utsogoleri wogwira mtima, kutsogolera anthu. Ndicho chimene chisokonezo chiri ndi kudziwonetsera wekha kuyambira ubwana, kudziphatika okha mu magawo oyambirira a moyo, kukhala khalidwe lachibadwa la munthu aliyense. Munthu woteroyo angawoneke ngati chirichonse, ntchito kwa wina aliyense, koma sudzazindikiridwa konse.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa charisma yazimayi ndi chisomo cha munthu?
N'zoonekeratu kuti umunthu umenewu sungadalire pa chiwerewere, koma sichidziwonetsera wokha malinga ndi kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi. Lingaliro la chisangalalo ndilophatikizidwa mosagwirizana ndi utsogoleri wa utsogoleri ndi luso lokopa anthu, koma amuna ali a chikhalidwe chimenecho ndipo amakonda kukhala woyamba pa chirichonse. Ndi zachilengedwe kuti iwo azilamulira, kulamulira ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Chinthu china ndi akazi. Kufunsa, chisangalalo - ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimawonetsera nawo, mungathe kuyankha kuti izi siziri kutali ndi zizolowezi za mtsogoleri. Mtundu wa "wamba muketi" sungathe kutsogolera anthu kumbuyo kwake. Apa palinso china.
Charisma ya akazi
Ponena za oimira za kugonana mwachilungamo akuti "manki". Iwo sali okongola ndi okongola maonekedwe, koma kudzidalira kwawo, kuwala kwa mkati ndikutuluka kumakhala opanda wina wosayanjanitsa, mwa mawu - chikoka. Kwa aliyense ali ndi mawu abwino komanso malangizo. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chisangalalo mwa amayi ayenera kuyankha kuti kudziona kuti ndikofunika palimodzi ndi ulemu weniweni ndi chidwi kwa ena. Munthu wotereyo ndi wotseguka komanso wachibadwa, wokondwa, wowala komanso nthawi zonse, ngakhale kuti si mtsogoleri.
Amuna achikazi
Pafupi ndi iye nthawi zonse ndi anthu - abwenzi, okondedwa, anzanu. Akuluakulu amakhulupirira anthu oterewa ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri, ndipo anzawo amadziwa kuti mtsogoleriyo akupita ku ofesi yake kuti adye, ndikungopereka mphamvu. Munthu wokondweretsa nthawi zonse amakhala wokwera pamahatchi. Amatha kufotokoza momveka bwino maganizo ake, kudzidalira, wokondwa, wokonzeka kukhala mtsogoleri komanso kutenga zoopsa. Ndi munthu wokondweretsa, ndiwotentha, wokoma ndi womasuka. Aura yotulukayo imatibweretsera nthawi ndi nthawi kuti tiyamikire ndi kusangalala kuti pali munthu yemwe ali ndi makhalidwe otere kumbali yoyandikana nayo.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi mtima wotsutsa?
Maluso apadera omwe sapezeka kwa anthu ena amaperekedwa kuchokera kubadwa, koma pali lingaliro lomwe, ngati likukhutira, lingapangidwe mwa iwoeni, chinthu chachikulu ndichokumvetsa momwe chimagwirira ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungakhalire munthu wachikondi, muyenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe otsatirawa:
- Kudziimira. Nthawi zonse komanso muzinthu zonse muzidalira nokha, khalani ndi udindo pa moyo wanu.
- Maonekedwe osakumbukika. Sikoyenera kuchita zolembera kumbuyo kwathunthu kapena kuvala tsitsi lanu, kuti chisokonezo chiwonekere, koma "zest" yapadera ziyenera kukhala ziripo.
- Chiyembekezo. Ndikofunika kuwona chilichonse chili chonse chabwino ndikukhulupirira zabwino.
- Kukhazikika ndi kupirira, kudzidalira. Anthu omwe ali ndi chisangalalo ali.
- Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zothetsera maganizo ndi zochita.
- Udzilemekeze wekha ndi ena, omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha umunthu.
- Kukoma mtima, chidwi kwa ena.
- Olemba ndi "kavalo" wina wa atsogoleri omwe ali ndi chisangalalo.
- Mphamvu yomvetsera ndi kukambirana ndi imodzi mwa makhalidwe apamwamba a munthu.
Ichi ndi chinsinsi cha chisangalalo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malinga ndi Olivia Fox Cubain, yemwe ndi katswiri pa ntchitoyi komanso adalemba bukuli, ndikofunikira kufotokozera moona mtima chikondi ndi chidwi kwa oyankhulana. Pofuna kudziŵa momwe tingakhalire okondweretsa, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi chikhumbo cholimba ndi chisomo chamkati, ndipo chovuta chachikulu pa njira yopita ku cholinga chidzakhala kusakhutira, kudzidzudzula, kusatsimikizika, kukhumudwa ndi thupi ndi maganizo. Kukwanitsa kwatsopano kudzathandiza onse kuntchito ndi paumwini.
Kukula kwachisangalalo - kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
- Mukhoza kumanga chithunzithunzi chatsopano ngati mutenga munthu wanu wamtali wokhala ndi maso otsekedwa, kuganizira nkhope yake, manja ndi maso, mau ake ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimakopeka, zimakondweretsa komanso zimadzetsa chifundo. Zonsezi zikufotokoza, tsatanetsatane wa chifaniziro cha munthu yemwe ali ndi chisangalalo. Kutsegula maso anu, mukutha kuona kuti chithunzichi chimapezeka mwachindunji, koma cholinga cha ntchitoyi ndi kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane, komwe kumapereka magawo 10 ofunikira kwambiri.
- Kukula kwachisangalalo kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya mwayi ndi mwayi. Muyenera kupumula, kutseka maso anu ndi kuyamba kuganizira za cholinga chanu, momwe mungachikwaniritsire ndi momwe moyo udzasinthira pambuyo pake. Kulimbikitsanso ntchitoyi kungakhale ngati mukuganiza anthu onse omwe cholinga chawo chidzapindulitsenso.
Momwe mungakhalire mtsogoleri wotsitsimutsa?
Max Weber, katswiri wodziwika bwino wa chikhalidwe cha Germany, adalankhula za mtsogoleriyo ndi makhalidwe otere kwa nthawi yoyamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Mwachitsanzo, anabweretsa atsogoleri otchuka ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pa kugonjera, akuluakulu a boma nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kukondweretsa, chifukwa amatsutsana kwambiri ndi mndandanda wa anthu ambiri. Chikondwerero cha mtsogoleri mu bizinesi nthawi zambiri chimapangitsa kuti apambane, osati chidziwitso komanso luso labwino. Kwa kumwetulira kwakukulu, zolinga zokhutiritsa ndi makhalidwe abwino a munthuyo, anthu ali okonzeka kukhululukira chirichonse ndikupita kukateteza.
Kuti mukhale mtsogoleri wachikoka, muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro ndikukhulupiriramo ndi mtima wanu wonse. Mwa njira iyi ndizotheka kufotokozera lingaliro kwa anthu onse ndi kuwapatsa malipiro awo mosaganizira. Mtsogoleri wotsitsimutsa amadziwa momwe angapezere chinenero chofanana ndi interlocutor, kuyankhulana ndi anthu. Nthawi zonse amakhala wokondwa kumva zochitika ndi zokhumudwitsa za ena, ali nawo, amati, "mofanana." Phunziro la zojambulajambula ndi zochitika, mukhoza kuphunzira kuwala ndi kufotokoza kwa mawu ndi manja omwe ali ndi umunthu ndi chisangalalo. Ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mutha kusamalira nokha.
Charisma mu Orthodoxy
Mu miyambo yachikhristu yoyambirira mphatso yotereyi inali ndi aneneri, ochita zodabwitsa. Ichi chinali chikoka chawo, chomwe chikutanthawuza lero ndi mawu awa, zikhoza kunenedwa kuti chisomo chimatumizidwa kwa anthu onse mu mgwirizano wa uzimu ndi Mzimu Woyera, ndiko kupemphera. Wachiwiri uja adatsikira pa atumwi a Khristu patsiku la Pentekosite m'chipinda cha Ziyoni ndipo adawapatsa mphatso yapadera - chisangalalo, chomwe chinawathandiza kulalikira uthenga wabwino padziko lonse ndikusandutsa anthu kukhala Akhristu.
Mphatso zitatu zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo nzeru, chidziwitso komanso kutha kuona mizimu. Chiwiri chachiwiri-chikhulupiriro, zozizwitsa ndi mphamvu yakuchiritsa, komanso ku maulosi atatu, mphatso ya zinenero ndi kutanthauzira kwawo. Charisma mu Chikhristu imabwera pa aliyense amene amasunga malamulo a Mulungu, amayendera kachisi, amapemphera, amachita nawo miyambo. Kwa umunthu wotere, amatumizidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mphatso za Mzimu Woyera. Izi ndi zoona makamaka za Achipentekoste.
Anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
Zimaphatikizapo kudziwika kwa anthu onse monga Napoleon, Lenin, Hitler, Stalin, Trotsky . Anthu ambiri otchuka a masiku ano - Maxim Galkin, Renata Litvinova, Andrey Malakhov, Sergei Lavrov, Vladimir Putin, Orlando Bloom, Johnny Depp, Donald Trump , ndi ena. Amawakonda kapena sakonda, koma samachoka m'magazini ndi m'manyuzipepala. , khalidwe lawo likukambidwa ndipo wina akhoza kutsimikiza kuti adzalankhula ngakhale atamwalira.
Momwe mungakhalire ndi mabuku achifundo
- "Charisma: Mmene mungakhudzire, kutsimikizira ndi kulimbikitsa" ndi ntchito ya Olivia Fox Cubain. M'bukuli, iye amanyengerera nthano, amakamba za mitundu ndi makhalidwe, amathandiza kuthana ndi zopinga kudzera m'mayesero osiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero.
- "Chisokonezo cha mtsogoleri . " Mabuku abwino kwambiri okhudzana ndi chisokonezo ndi ntchito iyi ya Radislav Gandapas. Mmenemo, akukamba za momwe mungakhalire ndi umunthu wamtundu uwu, kodi ndizopindulitsa ndi zotani.