Nchifukwa chiyani anthu ena amakopa ndalama m'miyoyo yawo mosavuta komanso popanda khama, pamene ena amakakamizika kukhala okhutira ndi njira zochepa, komanso kuwonjezera pa malipiro ena omwe ali nawo mu malo awo, sakhalapo. Kodi psychology ya chuma ndi chitukuko zimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Psycholoji ya chuma ndi umphaŵi
Psycholoji ya olemera ndi osauka ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Kupangidwa kwa munthu kumakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri, ndipo umoyo umadalira banja limene munthu wabadwa, miyambo, malingaliro omwe ali m'banja lake mogwirizana ndi ndalama. Ubale ndi ndalama munthu aliyense amamanga mwa njira yake, kudalira zochitika za makolo ndi zochitika zaumwini. Chuma chimachokera ku liwu lakuti "mulungu" ndipo limatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi zomwe sizinthu zakuthupi, pamene umphawi ndizosatheka kupereka ngakhale zosowa zake zochepa.
Zochitika ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imakhudza mapangidwe a psychology ya chuma kapena malingaliro olakwika ku chitetezo cha chuma:
- banja "osasamala" malingaliro okhudza ndalama (zomvetsa chisoni zomvetsa chisoni zowonongeka kwa makolo);
- mgwirizano wa makolo ndi ndalama (tranzhirstvo kapena kupweteka kwambiri ndi chuma);
- kuwonetsa za ndalama: "ndalama ndizoipa!", ndalama zazikulu ndi ndalama zonyansa (umbanda, chiphuphu), "ndalama sizosangalatsa!";
- Zochitika za ana pokhala ndi ndalama: kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa ndalama za mthumba, chidziwitso cha kusonkhanitsa ndi chisangalalo chogula chinthu chofunikira pamapeto.
Psylology ya umphaŵi imapangitsa munthu osati makhalidwe onse auzimu:
- nsanje ndi chiwonongeko: "anabadwa m'banja lolakwika," "boma loipa";
- udindo wa wogwidwa - "kodi ndingatani?";
- Maonekedwe apansi odzichepetsa amatsutsana ndi madandaulo ndi mantha a kupambana;
- Kuchuluka kwa ndalama - ngati ndalama zikuwoneka kuti ziyenera kutsetsereredwa pansi, zilowe mu ngongole.
Psychology ya anthu olemera ndi opambana
Psychology ya kuchulukana ndi kuchulukira sizowona, koma dziko lopindula kwambiri. Pakati pa amuna ndi akazi olemera, pali ambiri amene anakulira osati osauka koma aumphaŵi, koma kuganiza kuti ali ndi cholinga chochulukirapo, mosakayikira amakana chisakondwerero cha kunja, malingaliro a banja pomaliza amapereka zotsatira zabwino - chuma. Kotero kodi psychology ya anthu opambana ndi chiyani?
Psychology ya akazi olemera
Psychology ya chitukuko cha azimayi chimakhala ndi chikhumbo chodzaza okha ndi ena, kupereka ndi kugawa. Psychology ya azimayi ya chuma ndi kupambana ndi mphamvu ya yin (luntha) yachisangalalo, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti palibe zopinga ndi zovuta, koma kuti pali chidaliro mwa inu nokha ndi mayesero onse amaperekedwa kwa chinachake, komanso monga mayankho a zochita. Ndalama zimabwera kwa akazi omwe:
- gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zomwe zikubwera kuti zikhale zabwino;
- samalirani okondedwa;
- kulemekeza malamulo a alendo;
- kudziwa momwe tingakhalire mu chiyanjano ndi chiyamiko ku moyo pa chirichonse.
Psychology ya amuna olemera
Psycholoji ya anthu olemera kwambiri pakati pa abambo ali ndi mbali zingapo zosiyana. Mphamvu ya amuna ikugwira ntchito, yan (dzuwa). Kwa theka lolimba, zopinga, kugonjetsa, mpikisano ndi zofunika. Kotero anaikidwa mu chikhalidwe chawo. Psycholoji ya ubwino wa umunthu wa amuna ndi kukwanitsa zinthu zakuthupi zimamangidwa pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- kukhala ndi makhalidwe a utsogoleri;
- kuthetsa;
- udindo ndi luso lochita kusankha mwamsanga;
- kukhala ndi mtima;
- luso lokhazikitsa ndi kuwerengera zolinga;
Psycholoji ya chuma - ndi zophweka bwanji kukopa ndalama
Psychologia ya olemera si yowona, koma yowoneka bwino, yotengera ntchito yaikulu mkati, yothandizidwa ndi zochita. Psycholoji ya chuma imayamba ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro pa ndalama, kudzipatula kwa malingaliro onse olakwika kuchokera ku malingaliro akuthupi, ogwirizana ndi moyo wabwino, ndi ndalama. Zochita zosavuta zowonjezera kukhazikitsa kayendedwe ka ndalama:
- Kuphunzira kuwerenga ndalama. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, kuphunzira msika wogulitsa, kuchotsa 10 peresenti ya ndalama mu banki ya nkhumba, kugulitsa ndalama.
- Kuwononga ndalama.
- Pitirizani kulimbitsa mtima komanso udindo wochoka ndi ntchito yolipira kwambiri.
- Bzinthu bzinthu - zingayambe ndi chizoloŵezi cha zosangalatsa, ndikukula mukupanga ndalama - kwa akazi awa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosowa, amuna ali ndi luso.