Psychology of creative

Psychology of chidziwitso imaphatikizapo kufufuza m'maganizo mwatsatanetsatane za zofukulidwa za sayansi, zopangidwe, kulengedwa kwa ntchito zaluso, kupezeka kwa mphamvu za kulenga za munthu. Mawu oti "chilengedwe" amasonyeza ntchito ya munthu wina ndizokhazikitsidwa ndi izo, zomwe kenako zimakhala zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe. Dera lovuta la psychology la chidziwitso limaphatikizapo gawo la malingaliro, chidziwitso, kuganiza ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito ya kulenga kwa munthu.

Kulingalira ndi kulingalira mu kuwerenga maganizo

Kulingalira ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya chidziwitso cha dziko lapansi, chirengedwe ndizotheka osati kokha kumvetsetsa, koma m'chilengedwe. Malingaliro a ubongo waumunthu samamvetsetsedwa bwino ndipo nthawi imodzi yokha mu ntchito ya kulenga ya munthu tingathe kulingalira zomwe zingathe. Chifukwa chake, funso likutuluka ndikuti chilengedwe chiyenera kukhala chiyani, kuti munthu athe kuzindikira luso lake la kulenga pakukwaniritsa. Mwinamwake opanga opambana ndi anthu wamba, amangogwiritsa ntchito mosungira ubongo wawo mokwanira.

Kulingalira ndi njira yolenga yomwe kukwaniritsidwa kwa ndondomeko za malingaliro kumabweretsa kupezedwa kwa zatsopano. Lingaliro lofunikira kwambiri mu psychology la kuganiza lingakhale lingaliro la vuto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti palibe mfundo zokwanira pazochitika zaumwini kuti athetse vutoli ndipo izi zikutsatiridwa ndi machitidwe ena a maganizo - chisokonezo, nkhawa, kudabwa, ndi zina zotero. Izi zimayambitsa zofufuza za munthuyo ndikumuuza kuti athe kupeza njira zothetsera vutoli, kufunafuna chinthu chosadziwika, chomwe chingathe kutsogolera zatsopano zopezeka mwachidziwitso. Ntchito yofananamo ikhonza kuwonekera pakupanga malingaliro, akuganiza. Popanda izi, kuganiza kwa munthu tsiku ndi tsiku sikuchita. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kunyamula chinthu chamtengo wapatali kudzera kutseguka kochepa, mungathe kutsogolera zongopeka.

Mitundu yowonjezera mu kuwerenga maganizo

M'buku la E.V. Ilyina "Psychology of creative, creative and gifty" mungathe kuphunzira zambiri za zigawo zonse za luso lojambula. Makamaka, mitundu yotsatila yowalenga mu psychology ikufotokozedwa pamenepo:

1. Kukonzekera kwa sayansi kumaphatikizapo kufufuza chinthu chomwe chiripo kale, koma sichipezeka kwa chidziwitso chathu. Iye anali wobadwa mu phunziro la zochitika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitukuko cha dziko lapansi.
2. Zolemba zamakono zili pafupi ndi chilengedwe cha sayansi ndipo zimatanthawuza kusintha kweniyeni, kuvomereza zozizwitsa ndi zozizwitsa. Mwa njira yake, zatsopano zakuthupi zimapangidwira anthu.
3. Kulingalira kogwiritsa ntchito kumaphatikizapo kulenga zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zithunzi zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi zochitika zauzimu mwa munthu. Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pawomvera, pamene mumadzipezera nokha zinthu ndi cholinga - pamene mukupanga nzeru mumalenga chinachake kwa anthu.
4. Kugwirizanitsa ndi chiwerengero cha malingaliro omwe amalola womvera kapena womvera kumvetsetsa kumbuyo kwa chochitika cha ntchitoyo tanthawuzo lake lozama, ndiko, chilembo chomwe wolembayo anafuna kuchiwonetsera kwa wowona.
5. Kulingalira kwachiphunzitso - kupezeka kwa atsopano mu ntchito yophunzitsa. Izi zikhoza kukhala zatsopano - osati njira zothetsera mavuto, ndi zatsopano - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakale zophunzitsira mkhalidwe watsopano. Kupeza chisankho chosayembekezereka ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zina zimatchedwa kusintha ndikumapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Zojambula ndi zokhazikika zimadzaza moyo wa munthu yemwe ali ndi tanthauzo, ndipo ndi zinthu zopanda malire za moyo wa munthu. Chifukwa cha iye, mwayi watsopano wa chitukuko ndi miyambo yamtunduwu ikuwonekera. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso, wolemba amalimbikitsa zofuna zake ndikufotokozera mmenemo makhalidwe ake. Izi zimapereka ntchito zachilengedwe zowonjezera mtengo.