Autism mwa akuluakulu

Autism - ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa ubongo. Amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa chiyanjano ndi dziko lakunja, zofuna zochepa ndi zosavuta, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimangobwereza. Choncho, matenda a ubwana woyambirira autism amadziwonetsera mwaziphwando zitatu zazikulu:

• mavuto;
• kuphwanya kuyankhulana;
• kubwereza mobwerezabwereza khalidwe ndi zochepa zofuna.

Kwa akuluakulu, zizindikiro zomwezo zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe oopsa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa autism sizinaphunzirepo pang'ono. Pali chitsimikizo chotsimikizika cha jini gene mutation gene, koma buku ili akadali pa mlingo wa malingaliro.

Mafomu a Autism:

1. Matenda a Canner ndi matenda a ubwana woyambirira. Iyi ndiyo mawonekedwe achilendo a matendawa. Zimadziwika ndi kusakhutira kwa munthu kuyambira ali mwana kuti azitha kuyanjana ndi ena. Wodwala wotero sagwirizana ndi zochitika zakunja ndipo amakhala ndi moyo m'dziko lake. Iye pafupifupi samagwiritsa ntchito zolankhula zake ndipo amachita zinthu mosagwirizana.
2. Asperger's Syndrome. Zimasiyana ndi matenda a Kanner omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino mwa wodwalayo. Ngati iye ali ndi chidwi ndi chinachake, iye amachikwaniritsa icho ndi chipiriro. Odwala a mtundu uwu wa autism, ali ndi malankhulidwe abwino, koma nkhope sizongolongosola panthawi imodzimodzi, kutanthauzira kumakhalanso kochepa, kupenya kulibe. Odwala alibe chidwi kwenikweni ndi banja, koma nthawi yomweyo amayamikira nyumba zawo.
3. Matenda a Rett. Mtundu uwu wa autism umadziwika ndi kupotoka mu magalimoto ntchito. Mwanayo amaiwala luso lomwe adapeza asanayambe matendawa, atrophy yawo. Fomu iyi imasiyana ndi zomwe tafotokozera kale kuti ana otero amasonyeza chidwi ndi moyo komanso chikondi cha ena. Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri.
4. Autism yamatsenga. Ikukula mwa anthu pa mtsogolo. Kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro kumaonekera mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku kusintha kofatsa, kukwaniritsa chisokonezo cha kulankhula ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Kuzindikira kwa Autism

Izi zikutengera zochitika ndi kusanthula khalidwe la autistic. Pambuyo pake, deta iyi imalembedwa m'makalata oyamikira makolo ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi autism. Ngati kuli kotheka, mayesero amtunduwu amachitika ndipo matendawa amapangidwa.

Mawonetsedwe a autism kwa akuluakulu

Matendawa amayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo amakula mofulumira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufotokoza wodwala ndi autism. Achibale a odwala nthawi zambiri samatha kukumbukira pamene autist adafuna kulankhula nawo pamene adasiya kumwetulira. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti munthu amangokhala wovutika maganizo, mavuto kuntchito kapena m'banja. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi samayankha mafunso onse okhudza mavuto ake, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachoka kwa achibale ake. Wodwala angasonyeze kusaganizira ndi kusayanjanitsika, kapena akhoza kukhala wansanje ndi wofulumira mosiyana. M'machitidwe ake ndi nkhope yake, pali mtundu wina wamantha ndi wosatsimikizika. Pakhoza kukhala chibwibwi ndi mantha amanjenje. Iye samagwirizana ndi anzako, abwenzi ndi oyandikana nawo, amacheza olankhulana mawu onse m'masitolo akuluakulu ndi m'misewu. Munthuyo akukhala oiwala, osakhalapo maganizo komanso osagwira ntchito ndipo akugwa nthawi yeniyeni.

Ngati zizindikiro zoterezi zikuwonekera, achibale ayenera kuyitanira kwa wodwala matenda a maganizo kapena katswiri wa mano. Ndi thandizo la katswiri Zidzakhala zofunikira osati kwa wodwala ali ndi matenda a autism, komanso achibale ake. Ayenera kuphunzira kukhala ndi autistic.

Kuchiza kwa Autism mwa Achikulire

Mwamwayi, autism kwa akuluakulu samayankha mankhwala, koma munthu amafunika kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse. Mankhwala samabweretsa zotsatira zooneka. Udindo wapadera waperekedwa ku mankhwala ochita zinthu komanso kuyanjana pakati pa anthu. Ndipo mtundu wofatsa wa autism umalola ngakhale wodwala kugwira ntchito, kupanga makina ophweka.