Mu moyo wa munthu aliyense, zikhoza kuchitika pamene iye amakhala yekhayo ndi mavuto ake, omwe amawoneka osatsutsika, pamene chidziwitso sichiwona njira yothetsera vutoli. Foni ya utumiki wa kukhulupilira nthawi zina ndi yokhayo yomwe imapereka chiyembekezo kuti chirichonse chidzapangidwa.
Kodi chithandizo chothandizira n'chiyani?
Thandizolo ndi limodzi mwa maubwino ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu, kupereka chithandizo chothandizira maganizo, komanso malinga ndi vuto, katswiri akhoza kumusintha munthu kukambirana ndi lamulo, katswiri wa zachipatala kapena wogwira nawo ntchito. Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikusowa thandizo lothandizira? Zochitika za anthu onse zimasonyeza kuti nthawi zonse siyandikana ndi munthu ndi anthu apamtima, nthawi zina munthu amakhala yekha yekha pa zifukwa zingapo, ndipo zomwe zachitika ndizo zingawononge moyo wake.
Thandizolo ndi mbiri
Masiku ano, chithandizo chothandizira ndi chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chosinthika, kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo. Chiyambi cha utumiki chinayambira zaka za m'ma 50. XX century, pamene wansembe wa Clemenswood Baptist Church ku Yolford Peter West, pamodzi ndi mnzake wina wochokera ku London, nayenso wansembe Chad Vara, adawongolera chithandizo cha telefoni kwa anthu omwe anali pafupi kudzipha . Palibe oyera mtima omwe amayembekezera kuti mayitanidwe, omwe angagwere pa iwo, ngati chiwonongeko - kunali anthu ambiri ovutika.
Patapita zaka khumi, mu 1963 ku Australia, Alan Walker, yemwe anali mkulu wa njira yapakatikati, adakhazikitsa gawo lothandizira lotchedwa Life Line, lomwe patapita nthaŵi linakhala malo ochezera padziko lonse omwe akuphatikizapo malo othandizira 200 m'mayiko 12. Maziko a utumiki kwa anthu ndi mfundo zachikhristu, ndipo mawu akuti "Thandizo ndi pafupi ndi foni". Chifukwa cha Lines of Life ndi mabungwe ofanana, chithandizo chaperekedwa kwa mamiliyoni a anthu ndipo kuyesera kudzipha kwakhala kutetezedwa.
Padziko lonse lapansi, nthawi ya hotline imakhala yopereka chithandizo kwadzidzidzi kwa anthu omwe ali m'mavuto m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, dzina la telefoni limatchedwa:
- "Mizere yovuta" (USA);
- "Hope" (Spain);
- "Thandizo la Uzimu" (Germany);
- "Dzanja lotambasula" (Switzerland);
- "Thandizo" (Russia).
Kodi malamulo othandizira amathandizira bwanji?
Ndondomeko iti yomwe imayang'anira tsamba lothandizira? Ntchito yothandizira foni ya anthu ikulamulidwa ndi malamulo ovomerezeka a malamulo a mayiko ndi a Russia:
- UN Convention on Human Rights;
- Malamulo a Russian Federation;
- Chidziwitso cha UN cha Ufulu wa Anthu Olemala;
- Lamulo la Dziko pa Kupulumuka, Chitetezo ndi Kukula kwa Ana;
- Lamulo la Federal No. 59-FZ la 02.05.2006 "Pa Ndondomeko Yoganizira Mapulogalamu ochokera ku Citizens of the Russian Federation";
- Makhalidwe Ovomerezeka Amayiko Onse Othandizira Amaganizo.
Kodi tsamba lothandizira limagwira ntchito bwanji?
Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikusowa telefoni ya pa telefoni? Anthu omwe ali ndi moyo wawo wonse amamvetsetsa bwino ndikumvetsetsa mafunso awa, koma omwe ali ndi gulu lakuda adagunda pansi kuchokera pansi pa mapazi awo ndipo alibe njira ina koma kuwomba Ntchito yopulumutsira inadzichitikira paokha zomwe zimatanthauza kuthandizira panthaŵi yake, ngakhale mlendo kumapeto ena a waya. Akatswiri amasankhidwa mosamala, amapita ku maphunziro osiyanasiyana, nthawi zonse amaphunzira njira zatsopano zoperekera uphungu komanso ntchito yapadera. Maluso omwe katswiri wazothandiza ayenera kukhala nawo:
- luso lomvetsera;
- chifundo (chifundo);
- kumatha kufunsa mafunso otseguka.
Pa kukambirana kwa telefoni katswiri:
- amadziwika mosadziwika, pansi pa chidziwitso, ndipo malo a pulogalamu ya pa telefoni imatchulidwanso - zonsezi zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi otetezeka a ogwira ntchito;
- kumakumbutsa munthu yemwe anapempha chithandizo kuti mayitanidwe ali achinsinsi komanso osadziwika, izi zimapanga mlingo wa chikhulupiriro;
- amawongolera kapena kulumikiza munthu ku foni yodalirika yomwe imamuthandiza kwambiri pakali pano;
- limagwiritsa ntchito njira zamaganizo kuti achepetse chisokonezo mwa anthu osalongosoka ndikukhazikika pamtima;
- mu zovuta zovuta, kuyitanitsa thandizo.
Thandizo lothandizira - kuthandizira maganizo
Thandizo - kuthandizira maganizo kumaperekedwa kwaulere, popanda aliyense kwa aliyense: akulu ndi ana ofanana. Thandizo liri lokonzedwa kuti panthawi ya kuyitana kwa nambala imodzi, dera limene mayitanidwewo ladziwika likutulukitsidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa akatswiri omwe akuthandizira kuderali. Thandizo lodzidzimutsa la maganizo lidzaperekedwa mwamsanga, choncho mulimonsemo chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kusiya, ndipo mutenge mwayi umenewu. Ndizofunika kwambiri ndikudzipereka ndikuthandiza mwana wamng'ono, mnyamata, ndi wamkulu.
Kuthandizira kwa ana
Thandizo lothandizira pazinthu zothandizira ana, ntchito ikugwira ntchito bwino kuyambira 2010. Zothandizira ana ndi achinyamata ku Russian Federation - 8 800 2000 122 - akatswiri opereka thandizo akuthandiza pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimaonedwa ngati zopanda pake, ngozi yowopsya kwa munthu wamkulu, pakuti mwana akhoza kuoneka ngati wowopsya, woopsa komanso wosasunthika, chifukwa ana alibe moyo wambiri ndipo sangathe kupirira zinthu zambiri payekha. Ndi mavuto otani ndi zochitika zapadera zomwe ana akuyankhula pa Hotline:
- kukangana ndi makolo;
- chiwawa;
- chizunzo;
- mwanayo anasiyidwa yekha pakhomo ndi mantha, akuwopa kugona kapena mdima;
- mwanayo anakumana ndi vuto limene makolo sangathe kunena chifukwa cha manyazi kapena mantha a chilango.
Thandizo la achinyamata
Kukula sikovuta kwa munthu, si mwana, koma osati wamkulu, mphepo yamkuntho imachititsa kuti anthu asamvetse bwino, akukwiyitsa kapena amatsutsana, ena akumva kusamvetsetsana ndi ena komanso kukula kwachisokonezo ndi kuwonongeka. Padziko lonse lapansi, chithandizo chosavomerezeka chodziwika bwino chathandiza achinyamata osaposa chikwi ndipo akatswiri amaletsa anthu ambiri kudzipha. Kodi ndi achinyamata otani omwe nthawi zambiri amatembenukira:
- chikondi chosadziwika;
- kusamvetsetsa kapena kusasamala kwa makolo;
- zachiwawa ndi zachiwerewere kusukulu kapena kunyumba;
- Kupezerera anzawo ( kuvutitsa );
- malingaliro okhudza kudzipha;
- vuto la kulankhulana ndi anzanga chifukwa cha manyazi, kufooka kwa thupi;
- Kugonana koyambirira komanso zotsatira zake, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukambirana ndi makolo (matenda opatsirana pogonana, zotheka kutenga mimba).
Kuthandizira kwa amayi
Akazi ali oleza mtima, ngakhale kukhala chete ndi kuleza mtima kungasanduke vuto lalikulu, machitidwe achikazi akuwonetsa apa kuti "sagwirizane ndi nsalu yakuda" ndi "kumenyana, kenako amamukonda". Akazi oterewa amakhala "odekha kuposa madzi, pansi pa udzu". Mndandanda wothandizira amayi omwe akhala akuchitidwa nkhanza zapakhomo 8 800 7000 600. Pachiwawa, chilakolako cha amayi chimachotsedwa ndipo chivulazo chimaperekedwa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mwamunayo sangawoneke bwino, kumenya kumakhala koyenera.
Kuitanitsa thandizo lothandizira kungakhale chinthu choyamba chochotsa chiwawa, katswiri adzakuthandizani ndikukuuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makampani oyendetsera malamulo ndi zomwe mukufunikira pa izi. Kwa amayi omwe akukumana ndi zovuta, pamene alibe ponseponse kuchokera kwa a despot-mwamuna, pamene akadali ndi mwana wamng'ono kapena ali ndi pakati pa akatswiri, pali mndandanda ndi manambala a mabungwe omwe oponderezedwa adzapatsidwa malo ogona ndikupeza mwayi.
Thandizo la Thandizo la Thanzi
Thandizo lothandizira zaumoyo - ntchitoyi ndi yosiyana ndi utumiki wosadziwika wa maganizo ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zachipatala ndi zoyenera komanso kupewa chithandizo chamanyalanyaza cha odwala. Ngati munthu wapatsidwa chithandizo chokwanira kapena ngati akuchitiridwa nkhanza ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala, kapena n'kofunika kupeza ufulu wawo wopereka chithandizo chamtundu umodzi kapena wina, mukhoza kulankhulana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Luso lothandizira foni la mankhwala
Buku lothandizira anthu achikulire ndilolumikizana kwa foni ya katswiri wa zamaganizo omwe amayankha mafunso onse, akuyang'ana pa zomwe ayenera kuziganizira kuti adziwe ngati mwana kapena mankhwala akuluakulu akutenga kapena ayi. Thandizo lothandizira lothandizira limathandizanso izi:
- amafunikira kuthandizidwa pakuvomerezeka kwa kulembedwa, kuchipatala, ndi kuchipatala;
- munthu wapafupi (mwamuna, bwenzi, mwana) amafunikira chithandizo cha katswiri wa sayansi ya zinyama, koma simukufuna kuti chidziwitse;
- membala wa banja lodalira amafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi maganizo, chifukwa cholimbana ndi thanzi lathu ndi kubwerera ku moyo wamba kumachotsa mphamvu zonse;
- munthuyo adadziŵa kuti sangathe kutulukamo kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa.
Gwiritsani ntchito foni ya chikhulupiriro
Thandizo lothandizira - kuthandizira maganizo kwa akulu ndi ana - ndi ntchito yothandiza anthu, koma akatswiri amadzimva kuti nthawi zina amawononga, ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yowona kuti alibe ntchito komanso zopanda phindu, makamaka ngati oitanidwa akufuna kuti adziphe. Kuwopseza kwapadera kuno ndi kachitidwe kawirikawiri, ndipo akatswiri osadziwika amagwira ntchitoyi kwa zaka zambiri, iwo alibe dzina, koma chifukwa cha iwo ambiri amakhala opulumutsidwa miyoyo.