Matenda a seramu ndi matenda omwe ali m'gulu la matenda opatsirana. Zimakula chifukwa thupi la munthu silingamvetsetse mapuloteni achilendo omwe alowetsa, omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana.
Zizindikiro za matenda a seramu
Pamtima pa kayendedwe ka matenda a seramu nthawi zonse amapanga mapangidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi zimayambitsidwa poyambitsa kulumikizidwa kwa mapuloteni osiyanasiyana kunja kwa maola angapo pambuyo pa jekeseni, ndipo patatha masabata 1-3. Kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro za matendawa kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zosawoneka, koma nthawi zina matenda a seramu angayambitse anaphylactic , zomwe zimayambitsa imfa.
Pazigawo zoyamba, matendawa amadziwika ndi kuwombera khungu mwamphamvu. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala amtundu wotere amapezeka m'malo omwe jekeseni inkachitidwa. Koma ndi matenda apamwamba, pali zizindikiro zotere za matenda a serum monga:
- kuyabwa kosalekeza ndi kosalekeza;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwanuko;
- ziphuphu zamitundu zosiyanasiyana (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi chiphuphu chofiira kwambiri kapena chimfine cha chimanga).
Mankhwala othandizidwa ndi matendawa amakula ndi kutupa. M'malo awa, kupweteka kwa mphamvu zosiyana kungathe kumvekanso. Nthawi zina, wodwalayo akhoza kuwonjezera ma lymph nodes. Koma izi zimachitika mopanda kuzindikira, chifukwa zowawa sizikuchitika pakali pano.
Matenda a seramu angayambitse kupuma kapena mtima kulephera. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo ali ndi khungu lamagetsi, tachycardia ndi mucous membranes, kukokera, kupuma pang'ono, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Matendawa angakhudze chiwindi. Kenaka wodwalayo ali ndi chikopa cha khungu komanso chikasu.
Kuzindikira matenda a seramu
Kuzindikira kwa matenda a serum matenda kumangokhala pa zizindikiro zovuta zomwe zimawoneka pambuyo poyambira posachedwa kukhala thupi la ma homo-orter heterologous sera, komanso zina zokonzekera ndi mapuloteni akunja. Zizindikiro za matenda a seramu zimakhala zofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana, kotero kuti chithandizo choyenera ndi chofunika kwambiri kusiyiratu kusiyana kwa matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo akusowa:
- Pangani polymerase kayendedwe.
- Sankhani kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies m'magazi.
- Pangani zokolola zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, zowonongeka ndi kusanthula magazi.
- Dutsa X-ray ndi ultrasound.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a seramu
Kuchekera kuchipatala chifukwa cha matendawa ndilololedwa. Thandizo lofulumira ndi matenda a seramu likuphatikizapo kuyang'anira 10 ml ya 10% yothetsera gluconate kapena calcium chloride ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Suprastin kapena Dimedrol (kwa matenda ochepa) kapena kuyang'anira Prednisolone pa mlingo wa 20 mg / tsiku (ndi matenda aakulu). Kuukira kwakukulu
Ngati matenda okhudza kupuma ndi mtima amakhudzidwa, wodwala ayenera kupatsidwa mpweya wabwino wamapapo ndi mpweya wabwino.
Pambuyo pomaliza chithandizo cha matenda a seramu, kukhudzana kulikonse kwa wodwalayo ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Izi ndizofunika chifukwa nthawi zina matendawa amabwera mofulumira kwambiri. Chithandizo chawo chidzakhala mankhwala ambiri komanso ambiri.