Chizungulire chofala - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Ambiri kuyambira ubwana amakumbukira momwe anayang'ana mtedza wokongola mmanja mwa Cinderella kuchokera m'nthano za dzina lomwelo. Koma amafesa mchenga kuti asatenge nthiti zomwezo, koma m'malo mwa zokongoletsera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nkhono, kapena nkhono, pamtunda wabwino zimakula mosavuta kufika mamita khumi ndi pamwamba, ndipo zomera zofooka zimateteza ngati mphepo yabwino.

Kubzala kwa hazel

Monga lamulo, akulangizidwa kuti azichita nthawi yobzala. Chinyezi cha mvula kuyambira mvula yam'mbuyomo komanso dzuwa lotentha limakhala bwino kwambiri kuti mtengo ukhalepo. Kuopa zoyamba za chisanu sizothandiza, chifukwa sakhala ndi mantha pambuyo poti rooting ndi kuchiritsa nkhono.

Mitsuko ikufika pansi pamtengo uliwonse, malinga ndi mizu yake. Choyamba ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nthaka yachonde ndi zakudya zambiri.

Chiwembu chodzala chidziwitso chofanana chimakhala ndi magawo otsatirawa:

1. Pambuyo pofukula dzenje ndikukonzekera, timayika mmera kuti mizu ikhalebe pamwamba (popanda kukula pang'onopang'ono).
2. Mutapukuta pansi pa mbeuyo, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lofatsa, koma mosamala.
3. Madzi amadzimadzi ndipo amachokera pamwamba ndi peat, manyowa kapena humus.
4. Ngati mukufuna kutulutsa kukula kwa mphukira, pamapeto pake mukhoza kudula mbande pamwamba pa impso zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndiye mtengo udzakhala wochuluka ndipo korona idzakhala yochuluka.

Kupanga hazelnut mu maziko a kubzala ndi kusamalira

Monga lamulo, sikofunika kuti apange korona kapena kudulira. Izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kudulira mitengo yapachaka. Kuchotsa nthambi zonse zouma, mphukira zosweka kapena zosaoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuphulika kwa korona, kukhale kovomerezeka.

Zimakhalanso kuti muthe kuchotsa mitengo ikuluikulu yapakati, nthawi zambiri imayamba kukula pakati pa mbeu. Mbali ina iyenera kugwada nthambi za kumbali ndikuzikonza ndi zida za mphira.

Konzekerani kuti mutabzala pamalo ake osatha mbewu idzatenga malo ambiri. Choncho, ayenera kukhala pafupi mamita asanu kapena asanu kuchokera ku mbewu zina. Nkhuku imakula bwino pa dothi lokhala ndi bedi lakuya la madzi, lonyowa ndi lathanzi.

Pankhani yodzala ndi kusamalira nkhono wamba, mphindi yokhala ndi umuna sikumaliza. Kukondweretsa mtengo kungakhale mineral kapena kuvala pamwamba. Onjezerani muzomwe zimalimbikitsidwa mu nyengo yonse panthawi yomweyi. Koma musagwiritse ntchito nayitrogeni feteleza nthawi ya kugwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nayitrogeni ndiyo yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira, chisanu chisanakhale ndi nthawi yowonjezereka. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse mutagwiritsa ntchito feteleza kapena madzi okwanira, musaiwale kumasula nthaka.

Kusindikizidwa kwa hazel wamba

Pakapita zaka zingapo ndipo sapling yanu ikukula mpaka kukula, mukhoza kuyamba kuchulukana. Monga lamulo, zosankha zimaperekedwa kugawanitsa chitsamba. Mothandizidwa ndi fosholo yakuthwa, kwenikweni mphukira zing'onozing'ono zachindunji mwachindunji ku mizu ndi kukumba ndi dothi ladothi.

Musanayambe kuika mbewu za hazelnut wamba kumalo atsopano, alimi omwe akudziwa bwino amalangiza kuti apangidwe pang'ono pa thunthu pafupifupi masentimita 15 kuchokera pansi. Njirayi imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira, ndipo imathandizanso kuti chitsamba chizikhala m'malo atsopano. Ponena za matenda a hazelnut wamba, apa ndi koyenera kuopa nkhono ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi weevils. Nthawi zina chipatso chimayamba kudya mbozi ya phesi. Choncho, ndikofunika kuyeretsa masamba omwe wagwa nthawi yamasika ndikuyang'ana makungwa a tizirombo mumtunda, komwe kuli nyengo yozizira.