Mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mankhwala okha, komanso zomera. Ndipotu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya antiseptics imapirira mosiyanasiyana mitundu yovunda ndi kupewa kutuluka kwa mabakiteriya.
Imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira (spray ndi madzi) m'munda ndi ayodini (5% kapena 10% mowa mankhwala). Ponena za ntchito yake ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
Ndi zomera ziti zomwe zimakonda ayodini?
Palibe chofunikira kuti ukhale ndi feteleza ndi njira ya ayodini, popeza zomera zimafunikira mlingo wochepa kwambiri ndipo ngati pali vutoli, m'derali mulibe vutoli. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku dothi la peat ndi podzolic.
Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito kulimbikitsa kukula pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, zomera zakale ndi kumera kwa mbewu, komanso kuchiza matenda monga kuchedwa kochedwa, powdery mildew ndi imvi nkhungu .
Zomera zotsatirazi zimayesetsa kwambiri kuvala zovala ndi ayodini:
- sitiroberi;
- strawberries;
- tomato;
- nkhaka;
- biringanya;
- kabichi.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji njira yothetsera ayodini yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa?
Pa vuto lirilonse, pali maphikidwe okonzekera njira yothetsera.
Pakuti kulima masamba mbande
Pankhaniyi, tenga 3 malita a madzi amvula ndikuwonjezera dontho limodzi la ayodini kwa ilo. Timasakaniza ndipo kamodzi timamera mbande za masamba.
Pambuyo pakugulitsa zomera zing'onozing'ono pabedi, zimalimbikitsanso kuthirira madzi ena ndi mankhwala a ayodini (madontho atatu pa 10 malita a madzi).
Pa chithandizo cha mochedwa choipitsa
Thirani mu chidebe chimodzi cha whelo 1 la whey ndi 10 malita a madzi. Kenaka onjezerani madontho 40 a ayodini ndi 1 tbsp. peroxides. Timadwala zomera zowonongeka madzulo 2-3 nthawi iliyonse masiku khumi ndi awiri.
Pochizira downy mildew mu nkhaka
Sakanizani mu chidebe 9 malita a madzi, mkaka umodzi wokha wa mkaka ndi madontho 10 a ayodini. Zotsatira zake zimayambitsidwa ndi ming'oma kuti masamba ndi nthaka pansi pawo zikhale
Pakuti kabichi
Sakanizani madontho 40 a ayodini mu chidebe cha madzi ndikusakaniza. Njirayi iyenera kuthiriridwa kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a mutu, kutsanulira mbeu iliyonse lita imodzi.
Pakuti kasupe processing strawberries ndi strawberries
Kuwukitsidwa kuyambira m'nyengo yozizira ndikupewa kupanga imvi zowola kumathandiza madontho 10 a ayodini pa 10 malita a madzi. Chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitika katatu ndi nthawi ya masiku khumi.
Kuwonjezera pa ayodini, njira zowonjezera zowonjezera, potaziyamu permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, komanso mankhwala monga aspirin ndi trichopolum angagwiritsidwe ntchito polima zomera m'munda.