Kabichi ndi chomera chomwe chimafuna chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kwa wamaluwa. Zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatchedwa woyera ndi imvi zowola , powdery mildew, rhizoctonia, kuchepa kochedwa, miyendo yakuda ndi zina, komanso kuwononga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Imodzi mwa mavutowa, omwe nthawi zambiri amawopsya, ndikumata masamba a kabichi. Musanasankhe zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chomeracho, ngati kabichi amafika pambali pa bedi la mkati, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika.
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba pa kabichi atakulungidwa ndi choti achitepo?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe masamba angapangidwire. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa aliyense wa iwo ndikupeza momwe tingachitire nacho:
- Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa khalidweli ndi kuukira kabichi nsabwe za m'masamba - makamaka tizilombo ta masamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo kupotoza masamba ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto ambiri. Kukhazikika pa kabichi zikuluzikulu, nsabwe za m'masamba - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta-grayish - timapangitsa kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso nthawi zina. Amatulutsa madzi a kabichi, kotero kuti masambawa amadzazidwe ndi zibokosi zoyera, ndiye zofiira, ndi zopota. Momwemo zomera zimayamba kugwedezeka kumbuyo, sizimangiriza mitu yawo, ndipo kabichi akhoza kufa. Choncho, kulimbana ndi kabichi nsabwe za m'masamba ziyenera kuyambitsidwa mwamsanga - mutangozindikira zizindikiro zoyamba za kubwerera kwake. Izi zikutanthawuza zotsatila izi: sprayed ndi anabasine sulphate, mitsempha yambirimbiri kapena fumbi la fodya. Ndipo ngakhale zothandiza kwambiri adzakhala kupewa tizirombo - kuyambira m'mayezi, kutenga ulamuliro nthawi zonse kuyang'ana m'munsi masamba kabichi. Kumbukirani kuti aphid yoopsa imakhala kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene ikuyamba kuchuluka mwamphamvu. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kukumba mozama nthaka, kuchotsa zokolola zam'mbuyo za kabichi ndi mbewu zina za banja lino, chifukwa zimatha kukhala ndi mazira aphiphi.
- Ambiri oyamba munda ali ndi chidwi chifukwa chake masamba akuphwima mu kabichi mbande. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuukira kwa whitefly - ntchentche yoyera, ngati njenjete yaing'ono. Choyamba, pamunsi mwa masamba, mumatha kuona mphutsi za tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, ndipo mudzawona momwe masamba a kabichi amawonekera, amawoneka ngati pulasitiki zakuda, kenako amatha kufota pamodzi ndi masamba osadziwika, ngati atulukira kale. Nkhondo yolimbana ndi whitefly ndi yovuta, chifukwa mphutsi zake, zophimba, sizingathetsere mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Kuwononga ayenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Aktellik, Fufanon, komanso tepi yomwe imamangidwa kuchokera ku ntchentche (Whitefly mwiniwake imamuluka kwa iye, imawoneka ndi chikasu).
- Komanso, masamba a kabichi woyera, ngati munda wina uliwonse wa masamba, akhoza kuyamba kupota chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chinyezi . Onetsetsani chivundikiro cha nthaka pa mizu ya chomera ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kanizani, mutse bwino nthaka bwino.
- Nthawi zina masamba a kabichi amasungunuka chifukwa cha kusowa kapena, m'malo mwake, zakudya zambiri m'nthaka . Pachiyambi choyamba, njira yothetsera yowonjezera idzakhala yogwiritsira ntchito mchere feteleza, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kupeza zomwe kabichi yako ikusowa. Komanso kuti manyowawo asungunuke pamtundu wa "bwino kwambiri," sikofunikira - izi zikudzaza ndi kukhuta kwambiri ndi mineral substances, zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Maonekedwe a masambawo adzakhudzidwa ndi kuyaka kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo , ngati mwadzidzidzi munawaza kabichi ndi njira yowonongeka. Pachifukwa ichi, nkokayikitsa kuti kudzakhala kotheka kubwezeretsa chomeracho, ndipo zokololazo ziyenera kutero.