Alocasia yachilendo komanso yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imakhala pakhomo mosavuta, imachokera mkati, chifukwa cha masamba ake obiriwira, obiriwira, owoneka ngati mtima ndi mitsempha.
Nyumba ikamera alocasia - chisamaliro
Maluwa a alocasia ndi odzichepetsa, kusamalira kwawo kunyumba sikumayambitsa mavuto, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chiyenera kukhazikika nthawi zonse ndipo zikhalidwe zomangidwa zikhale pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Pali zofunika zambiri zofunika:
- Kuunikira. Ziyenera kukhala zowala, koma zowatambasula, kuteteza maluwa ku dzuwa loopsa, panthawi yowala pang'ono, kukonzekera kuunikira kwina.
- Kutentha. Alocasia ndi thermophilic, kusamalira kunyumba ndiko kukhala ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe pafupifupi 23-25 ° C, kutentha kwachisanu cha 18 ° C, kutentha kwakukulu sikuloledwa.
- Kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, kukhuta kofunika kumafunika, kuyanika kwa nthaka sikuloledwa. Momwemo komanso mosamala kuthirira madzi m'nyengo yozizira, kuthira nthaka kumatha kupha maluwa.
- Chinyezi. Alocasia imafuna kutentha kwakukulu, imayenera kupopedwa. Powonjezerapo, yikani mphika mu thireyi, komwe mumadonthola miyala kapena udothi wambiri, madzi amathiridwa.
- Kupaka pamwamba. Manyowa okwanira oyenera, omwe zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu.
Alocasia - mutabzala
Mitundu yambiri ya alocacia imafesedwa ndi mbewu. Alocasia amakonda nthaka yabwino, yodzazidwa ndi mpweya ndi chinyezi, zambiri mwazo ndi mchenga ndi peat ndi kuwonjezera dothi lomwe latengedwa m'nkhalango. Mbewu ikuya kwambiri ndi masentimita 1-1.5, mutatha kufesa nthaka imayamwa bwino ndikuphimba zidazo ndi filimu ya pulasitiki. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ventilate, kukweza chivundikiro, kwa mphindi zisanu. Zomera zimameretsa zomera m'miphika yosiyana.
Maluso, omwe anabzala mmenemo, amavala ma windows windows, amawateteza ku kutentha, kutentha kwa dzuwa. Pa kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti palibe madzi ochulukirapo omwe amasonkhanitsidwa poto, ndikuwatsanulira pakufunika. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kuthirira madzi alocasia katatu pa sabata, kutentha kwakukulu - nthawi zambiri kutaya, sikufuna madzi ambiri m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirani maluwa kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pamene mukusamalira malo olowera kunyumba, ayenera kuwonjezeredwa, njirayi iyenera kukhala mwezi uliwonse.
Alocasia - kuika pakhomo
Kusamalira alocasia, pangani pakhomo pake pakhomo, pamene mizu ya maluwa ikukula ndipo kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kuwonjezeka, Chitani ichi masika, pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka,
- nthaka yamapiri ndi chophimba chophimba (gawo limodzi);
- nthaka ya nkhalango yokhala ndi chikuto cha coniferous (gawo limodzi);
- Zowonjezera mapeyala (gawo limodzi);
- zowonjezera mchenga (0,5 mbali).
Kuti mupange malo abwino kwambiri, kokonati shavings, makungwa kapena sphagnum akuwonjezeredwa, gawo lopangidwa ndi ma orchids lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kwa zomera zazikulu, kutumizira kutengako kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mmalo mozizira. Makhalidwe amagwiritsira ntchito pamwamba, kupereka alocasia ndi madzi okwera kwambiri. Kuti musapewe madzi owonjezera mwangozi, panthawi yopatsa, onjezerani makala amchere pamtunda wosakaniza.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji alocasia?
Kuthirira alocasia bwino kumachitidwa m'njira zingapo, pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zing'onozing'ono, pambuyo pa mphindi 30-40 mutatha kugwedeza kotsiriza, madzi owonjezera amachotsedwa poto. Limbikitsani dzuŵa tsiku lotsatira, mutatha kuyanika pang'ono. Nthaka yowuma kwambiri, monga madzi, ingayambitse kuwonongeka kosalekeza kwa mbewu. Pofuna kukula bwino, alocasia wathanzi, chisamaliro cha kumudzi - kuthiriririra, kupanga chinthu choyenera, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, ofunda, otentha.
Alocasia kunyumba - kuvala pamwamba
Odziŵa bwino amalima a maluwa, pokambirana za momwe angasamalirire alocasia kunyumba, akulangizidwa kuti azidyetsa, nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira, panthawi ya kukula - chisakanizo cha organic ndi mchere, kusinthanitsa pakati pawo. Monga feteleza, ndi kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta kupanga kapena njira zochepa zomwe zimapangidwira maluwa omwe amapezeka panyumba. Onjezerani feteleza kunthaka kamodzi kamodzi pamasabata 4-5.
Kupalasa alocasia, sikofunikira kuti muzitsamba m'masabata 3-4 oyambirira, koma ngati muwona masamba akugwa, kuchepa kwa mbewu, kuchepa kwa kukula kwa tsamba ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti duwa lafooka ndikusowa feteleza, gawo la zakudya. Kukula kochepa kwa alocacia kungayambitse kusowa kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka.
Kodi tingafalitse bwanji alocasia kunyumba?
Kusamalira alocasia kunyumba kumafuna kubereka, chifukwa chomera chachikulu chimapereka ana ambiri. Ndondomekoyi imaperekedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, pogawa magawo a rhizomes m'magawo ena, kulekanitsa zidutswa za cuttings kapena tubers zomwe ndi ana. Kupatula mbali zina za mbeu, malo ovulala a odulidwawo akugwiritsidwa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito cholinga chimenechi akuphwanya makala kapena phulusa. Kuti muzuke mosavuta ndi mofulumira, pangani ana aang'ono, omwe amamera tsiku ndi tsiku, mwezi umodzi, moisten mwa kupopera mbewu, nthaka imakhala madzi okwanira.
Kudzala kwa alocasia pogwiritsa ntchito "ana" (tubers, cuttings) ndi bwino kuposa mbewu, mbewu sizikutanthauza zonse zomwe zimabadwira, zobadwa za amayi. The variegated alocasia siimapereka chizindikiro ichi kwa mbewu, koma mwana kapena mwana wamkazi wotchedwa tuber amalola kukula kambewu kakang'ono ndi makhalidwe onse obadwa nawo.
Alocasia - tizirombo ndi matenda
Kuchiza matenda a alocasia ku matenda ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri kusamalira. Zowonongeka kwambiri zimaphatikizapo:
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- kangaude ;
- chisa;
- mealybug .
Tizilombo tiwoneke chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino:
- kuphwanya ulamuliro wa kutentha;
- madzi;
- Wowuma kwambiri microclimate m'chipinda.
Ngati matendawa alibe nthawi yoti akule, pukutani mwapukuta mapepala a tsamba ndi phesi la alocasia ndi siponji yosakanizidwa mumadzi a sopo. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la actinic (mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, kuwonjezera 1-2 ml ya mankhwala). Kuzindikira maonekedwe a zowola, madontho kapena nkhungu, kuchepetseni kuthirira, kumasula nthaka yambiri, kuchotsa ndi kuyang'ana mizu, kuwayeretsa mawonetsere opweteka, kuwaika iwo mu nthaka yatsopano, yowala, kupereka madzi abwino.