Kodi mumadwala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena simukupambana, ndipo madokotala sangathe kufotokozera chifukwa cha zochitika zawo? N'zosakayikitsa kuti mizu ya mavuto onsewa imalowa mu matenda otchedwa nephroptosis. Tidzakuuzani zomwe ziri - nephroptosis ya impso, ndi njira zamankhwala zomwe zilipo.
Kodi ichi - nephroptosis ya impso 1 digiri?
Matenda a "nephroptosis" ndi ofanana. Ikhoza kutchulidwa ngati "impso zowonongeka" kapena "kutaya kwa impso," zomwe zimamveketsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika. Imodzi mwa impso imatuluka mu bedi la impso, imasunthira pansi mpaka pamimba. Panthawiyi, "imapachika" pa mitsempha yodyetsa, magazi amatha kuwonongeka ndipo thupi limachita powonjezera kupanikizika. Kuchita izi, hormone yapadera yamatumbo, renin. Chifukwa chakuti panthawi yamakono ureter umasinthasintha ndipo mkodzo kutulukamo liwalo ndi pang'onopang'ono, impso okhudzidwa amayamba kukhala ndi matenda ambiri, pyelonephritis kawirikawiri imachitika.
Zomwe zimayambitsa nephroptosis ya impso zingachepetse kukhala izi:
- kuchepa kwakukulu mu mafuta ambiri, chifukwa cha mafuta omwe amapereka impso amakhala ochepa;
- matenda oyambitsa ukodzo;
- kusuntha kwa ziwalo za thupi chifukwa cha mimba kapena kusokonezeka;
- chibadwa.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti impso zolondola zimakhudzidwa kwambiri - thupi limakhala lochepetseka ndipo lili ndi mitsempha yaying'ono, yomwe, motero, imatambasula kwambiri. Zizindikiro za nephroptosis ya impso zolondola zili zosiyana ndi machitidwe ofanana a matenda, kokha kusokoneza ululu kumatha kusiyana. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za nephroptosis ya impso zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala zotsatirazi:
- Pa gawo loyambalo matendawa amayamba mwadzidzidzi, impso zimatha kupyolera mu khoma la m'mimba mu malo a wodwalayo pamene akuyimirira pa mpweya.
- Pachigawo chachiwiri, impso imatha kuima nthawi zonse. Pangakhale kupweteka pang'ono pamene mukukweza zolemera ndi kuthamanga.
- Pa siteji yachitatu, impso imamveka ngakhale pamene wodwalayo wagona. Kupweteka kumachitika mwachibadwa, kumatha kubwezera, kapena kuchepetsa mimba. Mu malo apamwamba, iwo amatsitsa pang'ono. Pali magazi mumtsuko.
Mbali za chithandizo cha nephroptosis ya impso
Matenda a impso amenewa, monga nephroptosis, amafuna kuti munthu aliyense adziwe mankhwala ochizira matendawa. Monga njira zowonetsera mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi, mabanki ndi zakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachotsa katunduyo kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono. Nthaŵi zina wodwalayo amalembedwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupanikizika ndi kuchepetsa kutupa. Ngati njira izi zikulephera, limba libwezeretsedwa ku bedi lachibwana ndi opaleshoni.
Opaleshoni imathetsa nthenda ya nephroptosis mofulumira kwambiri. Posachedwapa, ikuchitidwa mwa njira ya laparoscopy - mothandizidwa ndi zingapo zing'onozing'ono za 5-7 mm iliyonse. Izi zimakupatsani inu kulemba kunyumba wodwala tsiku lotsatira.
Ntchitoyi imatchedwa nephropexy. Dokotala amapereka thupi ndi thandizo lofunikira mothandizidwa ndi ukonde wapadera, zomwe zimachititsa kuti magazi azikhala osowa kwa impso ndi mkodzo. Patatha zaka zingapo, thupi lidzasungunula
Musanasankhe njira yothandizira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti impso sizingabwererenso kumalo mwachikhalidwe. Kufotokozera za matendawa, sikokwanira kuchita ma ultrasound - ngati kuchitidwa mwachinsinsi, ntheproptosis kumayambiriro oyambirira sidzaoneka, ndipo pamapeto achitatu kutuluka kwathunthu kachitidwe kadzakhalapo pokhapokha ngati pali x-ray diagnosis m'malo osiyanasiyana. Momwe impso zimakhalira pa kayendetsedwe ka thupi ndi kupindika kwa thupi, komanso kukula kwa makoma a mitsempha akhoza kufufuzidwa mwa njira iyi.