Mu nyengo yotentha, anthu kawirikawiri amayenera kuthana ndi zilonda za Hymenoptera (njuchi, mavu, mabomba, nyanga). Pa tizilombo tomwe timatchulidwa tizilomboti timene timakhala kosautsa kwambiri ndipo chiopsezo choti sichidzakhala chachikulu kwambiri, makamaka ngati mukuchita mwakachetechete, musayese kutsuka mwamphamvu, ndi zina zotero.
Zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za kuluma kwa chimfine
Ndipotu, mawu akuti "kuluma" si olakwika, chifukwa tizilombo tiziluma siziluma, ndipo kuwonongeka kumayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nsonga yomwe ili kumapeto kwa mimba. Amalowa mkati mwa dzenje, ngati sirinji, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi poizoni amalowetsedwa m'thupi la wovutitsidwayo. Mphuno ya bulube imakhala yosalala, popanda kuphulika, kotero thupi limakhala losawerengeka kwambiri. Kupwetekedwa mtima, kuyabwa, kutupa ndi zina zotere pamene chilumidwa ndi chimfine chimagwidwa ndi kumeza kwa poizoni omwe ndi mapuloteni osakaniza, ndipo mwa anthu ena amatha kuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Kukhoza kwa zovuta ndizofika pa 1% ndipo kumawonjezeka ndi kulira mobwerezabwereza.
Zomwe zimachitika pamtunda pambuyo pa kuluma kumawoneka ngati kupweteka, kuyaka mumphindi yoyamba, ndiyeno kufiira, kutupa ndi kuyabwa kuzungulira malo akuluma. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zoterezi zitatha chiwombankhanga chidutsa mkati mwa masiku awiri ndi awiri ndipo musamafunse mankhwala enaake.
Pamaso pa zomwe zimachitika, zimayamba mkati mwa mphindi 30 ndipo zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake:
- Kuyabwa, kutupa ndi kufiira kunafalikira mthupi lonse.
- Malinga ndi mbiri yomwe ili m'ndime yoyamba, nthenda ndi kusanza zimapezeka.
- Kwa zizindikilo zina, kugwedezeka kwawonjezeka.
- Pali maulendo ambiri, zilonda, malungo, kupweteka pamodzi, kupweteka komanso kutaya chidziwitso. Pankhaniyi, pali kale matenda a anaphylactic , omwe amafunika kulandila anthu kuchipatala.
Kuopsa koopsa kumakhala koopsa kwambiri. Palinso gulu loopsa kwambiri ndi amayi apakati ndi anthu omwe amatenga beta-blockers.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani nditaluma buluu?
Thandizo loyamba ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo tina tomwe timapweteka ndi osavuta:
- Muyenera kuyendera chilonda, ndipo ngati pali tsinde lakuthwa - lichotseni.
- Sambani malo
kuluma ndi hydrogen peroxide, mowa mwauchidakwa kapena mankhwala enaake, monga chlorhexidine. - Ikani cold compress kuti kuluma kuchepetsa kutupa.
- Ndibwino kumwa mowa antihistamine mankhwala (Suprastin, Diazolin, Claritin, Tavegil , ndi zina zotero) kuti zisawonongeke.
- Pakakhala zovuta zowopsa, munthu wovulala ayenera kupita kwa dokotala.
Kuwonjezera apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pamene tizilombo tizilombo tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi ambiri, koma ndibwino kuti tisamamwe mowa, chifukwa izi zikhoza kupangitsa Edema kukhala wochuluka.