Mudzikoli, pali matenda osiyanasiyana osasangalatsa omwe amakhudza anthu achinyamata ndi achikulire. Kawirikawiri ana chifukwa chokhala ndi chitetezo chobvuta ana amakhala odwala nthawi zambiri, koma akuluakulu amapezanso matenda ambiri. Matenda a Rubella akuluakulu amapezeka nthawi zambiri monga ana. Matendawa ndi ofanana ndi masewera achilendo, koma mwamwayi ndi oopsa. Ndipo atakhala nawo, munthu adzalandira chitetezo cha moyo.
Nthawi yopangira makina a rubella akuluakulu
Kawirikawiri, nthawi yosakaniza ndi yochokera masiku 11 mpaka 23. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe matendawa amayamba. Wodwala kawirikawiri sakudziwa kuti akudwala, chifukwa panthawiyi alibe zizindikiro zoonekeratu.
Zizindikiro za rubella kwa akuluakulu
Dziwani kuti matenda aliwonse ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti muteteze zotsatira zake zoipa. Munthu wamkulu, pokhala wotsogolera umoyo wa banja lake, ayenera kudziwa momwe angadziwire zizindikiro zoyamba za rubella kwa akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pambuyo pa nthawi yopuma ndipo zimakhala zofanana ndi za chimfine:
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- chills;
- kufooka;
- kusowa kudya;
- pang'ono rhinitis kapena m'mphuno chisokonezo;
- mutu.
Makhalidwe omwe ali ndi rubella yamagulu akuluakulu ndi awa:
- maonekedwe a pinki pa khungu, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba - choyamba pa nkhope, kenako pa thupi ndi miyendo;
- kupukuta kwa diso.
Kuthamanga kawirikawiri sikukhala motalika ndipo patatha masiku angapo nkhumba zimatha. Mu maonekedwe, kuthamangira kwa akuluakulu kuli kochuluka kuposa ana. Nthaŵi zina mawanga amasonkhana palimodzi ndikupanga minda yayikulu yamoto, makamaka, kumbuyo ndi m'makolo. Kuthamanga kotereku kumatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo kungangopita masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) kuchokera pamene maonekedwe akuonekera.
Ngati munthu ali ndi rubella yaikulu, ndipo imakhala ndi mavuto aakulu, ndiye izi zimakhudza zizindikiro zake. Mungalandire:
- kutupa m'magulu, arthralgia;
- Kutupa kwa maselo a mitsempha ya m'khosi ndi kumbuyo kwa makutu.
Mankhwala a rubella akuluakulu akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, ndipo akhoza kukhala osakaniza. Izi zimaphatikizapo njira ya chithandizo chifukwa, pakadali pano, matendawa amapezeka patapita nthawi. Ndipo izi zikudzaza ndi mavuto.
Rubpy (asymptomatic) rubella ingayambitse kupweteka kokha pammero ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha. Komabe, ndi mawonekedwewa samawonekera, choncho rubella ndizosavuta kusokoneza ndi kuzizira.
Matenda a Rubella kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mimba
Zotsatira zopweteka kwambiri zimaperekedwa ndi rubella pakakhala kuti anatenga pakati ndi mayi wapakati m'miyezi itatu ya mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, mwana wakhanda amabadwa ndi matenda ambiri:
- wosamva;
- kuchedwa ku chitukuko cha maganizo;
- zofooka za mtima;
- encephalitis;
- matenda a magazi;
- makhalidwe oipa, monga amphaka;
- malformation of bone minofu.
Poganizira zomwe tatchulazi, ngati mayi atenga mimba, koma sanayambe atemera katemera ndi rubella, ndiye katemera ayenera kuchitidwa. Pambuyo pa katemera musanayambe mimba ayenera kukhala osachepera miyezi itatu.
Njira yomwe rubella imaonekera kwa akuluakulu, makamaka amadalira chitetezo chawo. Munthu amene thupi lake limakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri limagonjetsedwa ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana ndi matenda. Wodwala wotero sakhala ndi mavuto, ndipo matendawa amatha mofulumira komanso mosavuta. Komabe, ngati chitetezo cha thupi lachikulire chikufooka, mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda omwe akuwotchera posachedwa, ndizotheka kuti rubella yamatenda idzapweteka kwambiri.
Komabe, zifukwa zina zimakhudza momwe zimayendera. Munthu amene wagwidwa ndi rubella yanseri, amakhala ndi chitetezo chamuyaya kwamuyaya.