Kodi kuchotsa kutupa kwa mucosa wamphongo?

Kuvuta kupuma kwa nasal kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Zimalepheretsa kugona, kudya komanso kulankhula. Zomwe zimayambitsa zikhoza kukhala matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana momwe tingachotsere kutupa kwa mchere wamphongo ndi momwe tingasankhire mankhwala pazochitika zinazake.

Matenda othamanga a mchere

Nthendayi imatchedwanso matenda oopsa a rhinitis. Zimachokera ku zomwe thupi limapanga kuntchito zakunja ndi njira yotupa mkati mwa mchere wamkati. Kutupa komweko ndiko zotsatira za kumasulidwa kwa ma antibodies m'magazi, omwe cholinga chawo chimapewa zotsekula. Izi zimayambitsa kukula kwa ziwiya pamakoma a matenda.

Zizindikiro:

• kuvutika kwa kupuma kwa nasal, kumverera kwa mphuno yochuluka;
• kuyabwa ndi kusokonezeka mu mphuno;
• kunjenjemera, mphuno yothamanga.

Edema wa mucosa wamphongo ndi chifuwa amafunika kuchiritsidwa panthaŵi yake, chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chimatuluka pang'onopang'ono kumatenda apansi komanso kumaso.

Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:

1. Kutenga antihistamines:

• diazolin;
• tavegil;
• suprastin ndi ena.

2. Madzi m'mphuno:

• naphthyzine;
• galazolin;
• sanorin.

3. Majekeseni a ma glucocorticoid hormones (omwe amatchulidwa molakwika).

4. Mavitamini, makamaka ascorbic acid.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse vutoli?

Matenda a rhinitis ndi osiyana kwambiri ndipo amapezeka pa zifukwa zingapo, malingana ndi chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera. Kwa mitundu yonse ya Edema yosatha ya uchimo wamkati, zizindikilo zomwezo ndizochitika:

• mpweya wochepa;
• mpweya;
• kudula.

Choyamba, nkofunikira kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha rhinitis ndikuchotseratu. Ngati izi sizingatheke, chithandizochi chikufuna kuti adziwe zizindikiro za matendawa:

1. Mankhwala oletsa antibiotic pamphuno.
2. Kudziwa kukonzekera.
3. Njira zothetsera mavuto.
4. Physiotherapy.

Kukonzekera kwa nthawi yaitali edema ya mucosa wamphongo:

• mupirocin;
• bioparox;
• octenesispt;
• choyimira;
• interferon;
• ximelin;
• galazolin;
• naphthyzine;
• pinosol.

Ngati chitukuko cha matendawa chikugwirizanitsa ndi kuchulukana kwa minofu yothandizira m'matumbo amphongo kapena maonekedwe a mitsempha, ndiye kuti opaleshoni ya opaleshoni imalimbikitsidwa. Ntchito zimayendetsedwa m'njira zitatu:

1. Kudula kukula ndi scalpel.
2. Cryodestruction.
3. Cauterization wa ziphuphu ndi trichloroacetic asidi.

Edema wa mucosa wamphongo pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ya postoperative, kufalikira kwa magazi ndi zamadzimadzi m'machimo amalepheretsedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka. Choncho, mucous nembanemba ikuphulika, kupuma kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, zilonda, panthawi ya machiritso, zimaphimbidwa ndi magusts, kuchuluka kwa magazi kumatulutsidwa, ndipo minofu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo a zochitikazo.

Chithandizo chili motere:

• Ukhondo wazitsulo muzeng'onoting'ono;
• kusamba ndi mankhwala ochepetsa antiseptic kuyambira woyamba mpaka tsiku lachisanu pambuyo pa opaleshoni;
• kuchotsedwa kwa magazi, zowuma zouma, scabs, minofu yambiri. Kawirikawiri imachitidwa kuyambira tsiku la 4 pambuyo pa opaleshoni;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola a corticosteroid chifukwa cha imfa yoyamba ya ziphuphu ndi zida zogwirizana;
• Nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kuzizira m'mphuno ndi saline kapena madzi a mchere. Izi zimayambitsa ndondomeko yoyeretsa uchimo wamphongo ndi kuchiritsa mabala;
• instillation wa antoliticitic agents, omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo chizikhala m'maselo a mucous tissues, kuonetsetsa ntchito zawo.