Kupanga mpweya wabwino

Mlengalenga ndi kofunikira kwambiri kwa munthu kuposa madzi kapena chakudya, chifukwa popanda iye akhoza kukhala ndi mphindi zochepa chabe. Pamene munthu amasiya kupuma, njira yokhayo yothandizira ndiyo kupanga mpweya wabwino.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpweya wabwino

Kugwiritsa ntchito koteroko ndikofunikira pamene munthu sangathe kupuma yekha, ndiko kuti, kupanga mgwirizano wa gasi pakati pa alveoli m'mapapu ndi chilengedwe: kulandira mpweya wabwino, ndi kupatsa carbon dioxide.

Kupanga mpweya wabwino kungakhale kofunika pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• ngati kupuma payekha kumadwalitsidwa ndi mankhwala (pa nthawi yaitali opaleshoni pansi pa anesthesia) kapena munthu ali mu chiwombankhanga mu nthawi yotsatira;
• ndi kuvulazidwa komwe kunapangitsa kulephera kupuma;
• ndi matenda a mapapo (chibayo, pulmonary edema );
• ngati matenda akuluakulu, amachititsa kulephera kapena kuwonongeka m'mapapo;
• matenda olephera kupuma.

Ngati kupuma kwa thupi kumasokonezeka chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kunja, kupwetekedwa kapena kupweteka kwambiri kwa matendawa (ndi kupweteka ), kukwanira mpweya wabwino wamapapu kumafunika, ndipo mpweya wothandizira amafunika kwa chibayo, kulephera kupuma, panthawi ya kusintha kwa munthu wodziimira.

Njira Zenizeni Zopangira Mpweya Wopanga Mpweya

Apa ndi momwe mungaperekere mpweya ku mapapo:

1. Zosavuta - njira "pakamwa pakamwa" kapena "pakamwa pamphuno".
2. Njira zogwirira ntchito: Buku lopuma (losavuta kapena lodzipiritsa ndi chifuwa cha oxygen mask), mpweya wokhala ndi opaleshoni yokha.
3. Mphuno - kusokonezeka kwa trachea ndi kuyika kwa chubu mpaka kutsegulira.
4. Kupangidwira kwapadera kwa phokoso - kupuma kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokoneza nthawi ndi nthawi za mitsempha ya diaphragm kapena diaphragm yokha mothandizidwa ndi ma electrode akunja kapena a singano, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lokhazikika.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupange mpweya wabwino?

Ngati ndi kotheka, n'zotheka kuchita njira yosavuta komanso hardware imodzi mothandizidwa ndi kupuma. Zonsezi zikupezeka muzipatala kapena m'ma ambulansi.

Ndi mpweya wokwanira wopanga mpweya wabwino, nkofunikira kuchita izi:

1. Ikani wodwalayo pamtunda, ndipo mutu wake ukhalepo kuti aponyedwe pansi. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa lilime kuti lisagwe ndikutsegula khomo la khola.
2. Imani pambali. Ndi dzanja limodzi, m'pofunika kuombera mapiko a mphuno, panthawi imodzimodziyo kutembenuza mutu pang'ono, ndipo chachiwiri - kutsegula pakamwa, kuchepetsa chingwe.
3. Tengani mpweya wozama, ndi bwino kumangirira milomo yanu pakamwa pa wogwidwa ndi kutulutsa mwamphamvu. Mutu wanu uyenera kukankhira pambali pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa mpweya uyenera kutsatira.
4. Nthawi zambiri jekeseni wa mpweya imayenera kukhala 20-25 pa mphindi.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Makamaka ayenera kulipira mtundu wa khungu. Ngati izo zimasanduka buluu, zimatanthauza kuti mpweya sukwanira. Chinthu chachiwiri chowonetsetsa chiyenera kukhala chikhotecho, kutanthauza kusuntha kwake. Ndi mpweya wokwanira wopanga mpweya umayenera kuwuka ndi kupita pansi. Ngati dera la epigastric ligwa, limatanthauza kuti mpweya sapita m'mapapu, koma umalowa mmimba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwongolera udindo wa mutu.

Njira yachiwiri yopezeka mpweya wabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito rotonos mask ndi thumba la mpweya (mwachitsanzo: Ambu kapena RDA-1). Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunika kukanikiza chigoba mwamphamvu pamaso ndikugwiritsira ntchito mpweya nthawi zonse.

Ngati simukupanga mpweya wabwino wamapapo panthawi yake, izi zimayambitsa mavuto, mpaka zotsatira zowononga.