Matenda a khunyu ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amachititsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya neurons mu ubongo. Zikuwonetseratu kuwonongeka mwadzidzidzi kwa chikhalidwe china - ndi kutaya kwathunthu kapena pang'ono podziwa, komanso zizindikiro zina zomwe zimakhala za thupi pamene zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Masiku ano, anthu ambiri akudwala matenda a khunyu, ndipo izi zakhala zovuta kwa madotolo ngati mankhwala ochiza 100%. Zinthu zambiri zikuchitika m'dera lino, komabe zogwira mtima kwambiri ndi njira zamakono zothandizira - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monotherapy (mankhwala amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito), komanso opaleshoni.
Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza khunyu kwamuyaya?
Kuchokera ku khunyu kumachiritsidwa - ngati patadutsa zaka zitatu chiwonongeko chotsiriza sichidabwererenso, zimatanthauza kuti munthuyo ali wathanzi ndipo amachotsedwa pamndandanda wa zolemba.
Koma kuti akwaniritse chithandizo chonse ndi zovuta - zimatha kusamalira odwala 70 peresenti, koma otsala 30% a odwala amakakamizidwa kumenyana ndi khunyu kwa moyo.
Kodi kuchotsa khunyu?
Mpata wa mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira yopaleshoni ndi pafupifupi ofanana. Khunyu imatanthawuza ku matenda omwe amachititsa njira yosiyana, yomwe chithandizo chimadalira pazinthu zambiri - malo ofunikira, chikhalidwe cha kugwidwa, komanso choloĊµa cholowa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti khunyu imayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, kapena ilipo mwadzidzidzi.
Monotherapy
Poyamba amagwiritsa ntchito monotherapy. Dokotala amasankha mankhwala payekha (izi zimadalira malo omwe amachokera ku khunyu, kuchuluka kwa kugwidwa, kugwidwa kwa matenda, chikhalidwe cha mitsempha yapakatikati ndi zina), pambuyo pake wodwalayo amatenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo tsiku lililonse kwa zaka zingapo.
Zosakaniza
Ngati kugwidwa kumakhala kosiyana ndi zizindikiro zosiyana siyana, ndipo mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo uyenera kusintha, ndiye kuti mavitamini osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mlingo ndi mgwirizano womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama - kuphatikizapo Vorobyov kapena Sereisky. Wothandizira
Ntchito ndi khunyu
Opaleshoni ya nthenda ya vagus ndi khunyu ndi njira yowonongeka - jenereta imayikidwa pansi pa khungu, zomwe zimayambitsa maganizo a magetsi ndi mitsempha ya vagus, yomwe imatulutsa maganizo kuchokera ku thupi kupita ku ubongo. Komabe, njira yotereyi si yaikulu kwambiri monga opaleshoni yomwe mbali ya ubongo imachotsedwa.
Kugwira ntchito pochiza matenda a khunyu kumatha kuthetsa kuukira, koma sikungatheke nthawi zonse - pamene kuwonongeka kwa ntchitoyo kuli koipitsitsa kusiyana ndi zovuta.