Liwu la Pityriasis (multicolored) lichen ndi matenda a chiwindi a matenda opatsirana, omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala ngati bowa, omwe amaimira anthu omwe amakhala ndi khungu lachikopa (makamaka nkhunguzo zimapezeka pakhungu la thupi, pamphuno). Nthawi zambiri, munthu wodwala matendawa samadziwonetsa yekha ndipo savulaza thanzi lake, komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zina, kukula kwake ndi kuberekana kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kugonjetsedwa kwa khungu la khungu, kumachitika.
Matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, mothandizidwa ndi miyeso ya dzuwa, ndi hyperhidrosis , matenda a mahomoni. Mawonetseredwe oyambirira a mtundu uwu wa lichen ndi mawonekedwe a zikuluzikulu zazikulu zozungulira, za mtundu wachikasu, wa pinki kapena wachikasu. Mawangawo amakula pang'onopang'ono, amatha kusintha mtundu, kenako amamanga mbali imodzi yaikulu, kumalo enaake a thupi (kumbuyo, chifuwa, khosi, ndi zina).
Kodi ndi motani momwe angachiritse pityriasis?
Ngakhale kuti matendawa sali limodzi ndi ululu ndipo samayambitsa mavuto aliwonse, sikuyenera kunyalanyaza mankhwalawo, mwinamwake matendawa akhoza kuwononga khungu kotheratu, kuwapangitsa kukhala osayang'ana komanso kusokoneza maganizo.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa akulimbikitsidwa kutsatira mosamala malamulo a ukhondo, kuvala zovala zosalimba kuchokera ku nsalu zachilengedwe, chakudya chokwanira chokwanira ndi zipatso zambiri, ndiwo zamasamba, zakudya zopangira mkaka ndi kukana maswiti, katundu wophika kumene, kusuta fodya.
Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo akunja, ndipo adokotala okha ayenera kudziwa pambuyo pofufuza zomwe zenizeni kuchiza pityriasis, mafuta onunkhira, zokometsera, ndi zina zotero. kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi nthawi yayitali kuti tipitirizebe kuchipatala. Nthaŵi zambiri, ndalama zoterezi zimaperekedwa:
- ketoconazole;
- kirimu;
- Chitsulo cha Cyclopyrox;
- njira yothetsera Clotrimazole;
- chosema Exifin;
- kirimu Nizoral, ndi zina zotero.
Monga chithandizo chothandizira chithandizo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- yankho la iodine (5%);
- salicylic mowa (2%);
- mafuta onunkhira;
- salicylic-zinc phala.
Ngati chotupachi chikukhudza khungu, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito shamposi ndi zotsatira zake - Nizoral, Keto Plus, Skin-Cap, Sulsen, ndi zina zotero.
Ngati mankhwala am'deralo sapereka bwino, ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa akulamulidwa:
- Fluconazole ;
- Ketoconazole;
- Intraconazole;
- Sertaconazole ndi ena.
Kodi mungachite bwanji pityriasis pa nthawi ya mimba?
Pa nthawi ya kugonana, matendawa nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo, omwe amafotokozedwa ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha amayi. Pofuna kuti asawononge mwana wam'tsogolo, mankhwala okhawo omwe samakhudza magazi ovomerezeka amaloledwa kuchipatala. Mwachitsanzo, mosamala kwambiri ndi:
- kirimu Dermazol;
- kirimu Nizoral;
- mafuta odzola Mikozoral.
Komanso, pofuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, nkoyenera kuti mutenge ma vitamini-mineral complexes, nthawi zambiri kuti mukhale kunja, penyani zakudya zoyenera ndi zozoloŵera zolimbitsa thupi kwa amayi apakati.
Kodi n'zotheka kuchitira pityriasis lichen ndi vinyo wosasa, boric acid?
Mankhwala amtundu amapereka zipangizo zambiri zothandizira pityriasis, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi apulo cider viniga ndi boric asidi, omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamangidwe. Vinyo wofiira akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi limodzi pa tsiku pa zilonda mu mawonekedwe oyera. Kuchokera ku boric acid ufa, yankho liyenera kukonzedwa ndi kuchepetsa 10 g wa mankhwala ndi galasi la madzi owiritsa ndi kuchiza kuphulika kwa 2 mpaka 3 pa tsiku kwa masiku osachepera khumi.