Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka m'mimba ndi matenda a rotavirus omwe amayamba chifukwa cha rotaviruses ndipo amafalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri - chakudya ndi mpweya. Ana amayamba kutengeka ndi matendawa, koma nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi akuluakulu m'miyoyo yawo yonse.
Chitetezo chokwanira kwa rotavirus
Ziribe kanthu kangati nthawi yomwe munthu amawonekera ku matenda a rotavirus, palibe chitetezo chokhazikika kwa iwo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mosiyana ndi wina ndi mzake, koma kupereka pafupifupi chithunzi chomwecho.
Choncho, pa nthawi ya moyo munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo kawiri kawiri, chifukwa Kupewa chitetezo chotsatira pambuyo pobwezera kumateteza kokha mtundu wina wa rotavirus ndipo sungathe kuteteza ena. Komabe, mobwerezabwereza ocheza nawo, nthawi zambiri matendawa amatha mosavuta, zizindikiro zake sizikhala zochepa, ndipo nthawi zina palibe. Koma ndi bwino kudziwa kuti ngakhale pokhapokha ngati munthu sakuwonetseredwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi mutatha kutenga kachilomboka ndiye kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Osatengeka ndi matendawa omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, osakhala ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe akutsatira ndi kusamala miyezo ya ukhondo. Palinso katemera wa rotavirus, koma akuluakulu sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse rotavirus munthu wamkulu?
Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala kukonza mankhwala ochizira, ngakhale ndi zizindikiro zochepa za rotavirus. Ngakhale kuti rotavirus ya munthu wamkulu siopseza thanzi, koma matendawa amatha kuwonetsa zowawa ngati thupi ndi kutaya magazi komanso kusowa kwa mkodzo.
Choncho, ngakhale kuti palibe chithandizo chapadera chofunika, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi njira yothandizira, komanso kuti muzitsatira mpumulo, zakudya ndi kayendedwe koyenera kakumwa. Komanso pa nthawi yonseyi, wodwalayo ayenera kuchepetsa kuchezetsa ndi anthu, makamaka ana, pofuna kupeŵa matenda.
Mankhwala ochokera ku rotavirus
Pochiza rotavirus kwa anthu akuluakulu, magulu otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
1. Zisokonezo - zimachotsedwa kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera mthupi. Mankhwala awa ndi awa:
- chowombera;
- Wosachedwa;
- Enterosgel ;
- Masoka, ndi zina zotero.
Njira zothetsera madzi m'madzi - kubwezeretsanso kayendedwe ka mchere wa madzi. Izi ndi mankhwala monga:
- Electrolyte;
- Regidron ;
- Maulendo, ndi zina zotero.
3. Antipyretics - pa kutentha kwa thupi pamwamba pa 38 ° C ndi kulekerera osauka kwa kutentha kumawonjezeka. Monga lamulo, Paracetamol imalimbikitsidwa.
4. Mankhwala oletsa antibacterial - amalembedwa kawirikawiri popewera kufalikira m'matumbo a zomera zamtundu wa extraneous pathogenic. Mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi Enterofuril, panthawi imodzimodzi yomwe ma probiotics amalimbikitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, Lineks), kukonzekera mavitamini.
Kudya ndi rotavirus
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha matenda a rotavirus ndichotsatira mwamphamvu chakudya. Zakudya zotsatirazi sizichotsedwa:
- maswiti;
- mkaka mbale;
- Zipatso ndi masamba;
- nyemba;
- timadziti.
Aperekedwa:
- phala, yophika pamadzi;
- omelettes kwa banja;
- apulo compote.
Idyani zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Pankhaniyi, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chofewa kwambiri pamatope (osati pachimake, osati yokazinga, osati otentha, osati achitsulo).
Komanso, kumbukirani kusunga mankhwala okwanira m'nthawi yonse ya matenda. Ndi bwino kumwa:
- akadali madzi amchere;
- kisels;
- tiyi;
- compotes;
- zitsamba infusions.