Kawirikawiri anthu ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zochitika zosasangalatsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tsamba la m'mimba. Kukhalapo kwa kupsa mtima kwakhala kale chinthu chachilendo kwa munthu wamkulu. Mwatsoka, mawonetseredwe amenewa nthawi zina angakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ngati reflux esophagitis.
Reflux esophagitis - ndi chiyani?
Reflux imatanthawuza kubwerera kwa zomwe zili m'thumba (mu nkhani iyi, m'mimba). Kuthamanga kwapopititis kumapweteketsa mtima, ndipo kumaphatikizapo, kutupa kwa gawo la pansi pamtundu wa m'mimba mwa kuchotsedwa kwa zomwe zili m'mimba pamodzi ndi timadziti tam'mimba. Chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa chilengedwe cha alkaline ya mimba ndi acidic chapamimba madzi, ndi reflux nthawi zonse, chitukuko cha matenda - Reflux esophagitis akuyamba. Zizindikiro zowonjezera za reflux zikhoza kuwonedwa m'mwana, zomwe zimachokera ku chipangizo chopangidwa ndi neuromuscular.
Gawo la matenda ovomerezeka a reflux esophagitis pakakula amayamba chifukwa cha nthendayi ya phokoso - pamene pali kusuntha kwa ziwalo za m'mimba, pansi pa kupsyinjika, kumalo a thoracic. Zina zomwe zingayambitse zikhoza kukhala kunenepa kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwa zakudya, kuledzera, kudya mopitirira muyeso.
Reflux isophagitis kwa akuluakulu angaperekedwe ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- Kupweteka kwa m'chifuwa chomwe chingatengedwe chifukwa cha ululu wa mtima. Koma, ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti ululu umene umayamba chifukwa cha reflux isophagitis sungatheke atatenga Corvalol kapena Nitroglycerin, pomwe piritsi yothetsa ululu ingachotse chizindikiro chosasangalatsa.
- Kukhadzula . Pamodzi ndi izo, kubwezeretsa mwadongosolo chakudya kumatheka.
- Zizindikiro za kudzipweteka (kupweteka m'mimba, kutupa) kapena kudzipweteka (kunyalanyaza, kunyada).
- Dysphagia - zovuta pakumeza chakudya, kumverera kwa mtanda pammero, kayendetsedwe kake ka chakudya kudzera m'mimba.
- Kupuma kwakukulu, kukokera, mavuto a pulmonary system - zizindikiro za reflux esophagitis, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwirizana ndi dongosolo la kudya.
Reflux esophagitis
Matenda a reflux osakanikirana, omwe ali ndi kusintha kwa nthawi ndi nthawi ya kukhululukidwa, kungakhale chifukwa cha kukomoka kosalekeza kwa matenda osokoneza bongo, kapena kumayambitsa vuto la uchidakwa komanso kulandila zakudya zopanda pake. Zizindikiro za reflux esophagitis mu siteji yosatha, ndi kuyezetsa kuchipatala pogwiritsira ntchito X-rays, kungakhale kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuoneka kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutentha kwa nthaka. Mwa mitundu ya kusintha, reflux isophagitis ikhoza kukhala:
- wonyenga (distal);
- kukonda;
- chiwonongeko;
- zovuta, ndi zina zotero.
Monga lamulo, distal reflux esophagitis safuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake ndikwanira kusintha chakudya, kupatula mafuta, yokazinga, zokometsera, saliti ndi kusuta. Ngakhale magawo ena a matendawa amafunika kusamalidwa bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (analgesics ndi antacids). Kupweteka kwachilendo ku matendawa kuli pafupi kwambiri kapena kumawonetsa panthawi yolandirira zakudya zotentha kapena zokometsera. Komanso, matendawa angaperekedwe ndi chitukuko cha gastritis.
Biliary reflux esophagitis
Mtundu woterewu umasiyanitsa ndi ejection osati m'mimba chabe, koma ndi bile yomwe imapangidwa ndi duodenum. Matenda oterewa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa motsutsana ndi matenda a chiwindi, ndulu
Zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka ndi biliary reflux esophagitis ndi izi:
- kumverera kosalekeza kokoma kowawa kapena kowawa pakamwa;
- kupweteka;
- kuvulaza ndi kukhumudwitsa;
- zovuta;
- kusowa kolemera kopanda malire;
- khungu louma;
- kufooka kwakukulu ndi kutopa;
- Kusunthira pamakona a pakamwa.