Zaka zingapo zapitazi uthengawu wodzala ndi mauthenga ofotokoza matenda atsopano. Zika zambiri zokhudza kachilombo ka Zika zikufalikirabe. Zambiri zimanena kuti matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri, makamaka kwa amayi apakati.
Zoona, monga mukudziwa, ndi bwino kufotokozera zina. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chiripo choopsa kwa Zika, kaya ndibwino kuti pakhale chiwopsezo, m'pofunikira kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane ziwerengero ndi deta yapadera ya kafukufuku wamankhwala.
Kodi kachilombo ka Zick ndi koopsa?
Mpaka chaka chatha palibe chilichonse chomwe chinatchulidwa za matendawa. Chowonadi n'chakuti nthawi ya Zikondwerero za Zikwi ili yofanana kwambiri ndi chimfine, kuphatikizapo malaise, kupweteka mutu ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kumatha masiku 3-7. Pa makumi asanu ndi awiri (70%) a milandu, matendawa amatha popanda chizindikiro.
Posachedwapa, pakhala pali mauthenga ambiri ochenjeza pa nkhani zokhudza matendawa komanso zokhudzana ndi chiwopsezo cha chiwopsezo Zika (Zico ndi mawu olakwika, matendawa ali ndi dzina lofanana ndi nkhalango yomwe fiziyo inayamba kudziwika mu 1947) . Akuti matendawa ndi matenda a Guillain-Barre. Imeneyi ndi mtundu wodabwitsa kwambiri wa matenda osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha paresis kumapeto.
Chowonadi n'chakuti palibe mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa kachilombo ka HIV ndi Guillain-Barre matenda , komanso umboni wakuti malungo amachititsa mavuto ena onse a chitetezo cha mthupi.
Choncho, matenda omwe amawafotokozera si owopsa monga momwe amachitira ndi ofalitsa. Musalole kuti mantha onse apitirire, ngati kuli koyenera, nthawi zonse mungathe kuchita zinthu zosavuta kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepa. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala odziteteza kuti muteteze kulumidwa kwa udzudzu , ndipo musalowerere kugonana mosakayikira, popanda kondomu.
Nchifukwa chiyani Zika kachilombo ndi koopsa kwa amayi apakati?
Nkhani ina yochititsa mantha imakhudzana ndi zotsatira za malungo m'bongo la embryo. Malipoti oterewa ali ndi zizindikiro zakuti kachilombo ka HIV ndi koopsa kwa amayi apakati, chifukwa amachititsa microcephaly m'mimba.
Dzina la matendawa amatembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek monga "mutu wawung'ono". Ndi ubongo waubongo wa ubongo, umene uli ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu chipatala, kuchokera pakukula kwa mwana kupita kuchipatala chachikulu pakati pa mitsempha ndi imfa. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndizosabadwa ndi machitidwe achilengedwe, kuchitira nkhanza amayi amtsogolo mwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumwa mankhwala ena.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kachilombo ka microcephaly ndi Zeka anayesedwa mu 2015 atatha msinkhu wa mayi wokhala ndi kachilombo ku Brazil ndi malungo pa sabata 13 anapeza kukula kwa ubongo. Komanso, kuchokera ku fetal neurons, RNA ya kachilomboka kanali kokha. Nkhaniyi inachititsa kuti boma la Brazil lilembetse mazira onse ndi microcephaly. Chifukwa cha izi, zinawululidwa kuti mu 2015 chidziwitsochi chinapezeka m'milandu yoposa 4,000, koma mu 2014 - 147. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2016, nduna ya zaumoyo ku Brazil yanena kale mababu a 270 ndi microcephaly yomwe ingagwirizane ndi malungo Zika kapena matenda ena a tizilombo.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuwopseza, ngati sizipita mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipotu, kulembedwa kwa microcephaly mu 2015 kunapangidwa pokhapokha poyesa mutu wa makanda. Matendawa adakhazikitsidwa
Monga tikuonera, palibe umboni wodalirika wa chiyanjano pakati pa malungo ndi microcephaly. Madokotala amangodziwa kuti ndi nthawi yanji yomwe Zika ndi yoopsa komanso ndi mavuto angati omwe ali nawo, kaya matendawa ndi oopsa.