Garden azalea - zonse zodzikongoletsera ndi kukweza rhododendron

Maluwa okongola a m'munda wa azalea amalipira chiwonetsero chosadziwika cha masamba ake. Koma chitsambacho chidzakhala chokongoletsa cha munda uliwonse wodzala ndi zomera zina. Zingakhale zowonjezereka osati muzomwe zimakhala pakhomo, komanso poyera. Si maluwa amtundu uliwonse omwe ali oyenera kulima munda, kotero ndikofunikira kuti musankhe bwino.

Garden azalea - ndondomeko

Malingana ndi mtundu wamakono wa zomera zokongola, amatchedwa rhododendrons. M'banja lino kupatula azaleas kulowa: ledum , ledebur ndi kashkara. Azalea m'munda amasiyanasiyana ndi izi:

1. Amakonda kwambiri kumwera, nyengo yamtendere ndi kumpoto. Mwachitsanzo, Rhododendron Daurian, amatha kukula m'madera ozizira okha.
2. Kutalika kwa chomera sikungokhala pa kusankha, monga mu mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Azalea akhoza kufika pafupifupi masentimita 30, ndi masentimita 80 mu msinkhu. Kulemera kwake kwa calyx kumasiyana ndi 2 cm kufika 20 cm.
3. Zomera za munda azalea zikhoza kukula mu nthaka yonyowa. Pambuyo pokhala ndi madzi odzaza madzi osachepera sabata sangapereke maluwa amodzi.

Kodi munda wa azalea umawoneka bwanji?

Mitundu imeneyi imakula m'mabedi a maluwa ngati mawonekedwe akuluakulu kapena ang'onoang'ono zitsamba. Maonekedwe a aliyense wa iwo sangatchedwe kukongoletsa kwambiri, koma amalipidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya maluwa. Tsamba la munda wamakono azalea ali ndi mawonekedwe otere:

1. Mphuno yokongola ikhoza kupangidwa ndi mamba, koma imakhala yofooketsa pang'onopang'ono.
2. Zomera za mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu yomwe ilipoyi ili ndi utoto wochepa.
3. Muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, masamba ayenera kukhala ovunda, mu hybrids akhoza kukhala ozungulira kapena ojambula.
4. Kukula munda wa azalea kungathe kumangirira komanso kumagulu.
5. Zonsezi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi ziphweka zosavuta, ziwiri kapena ziwiri.

Kodi munda wa azalea udzakhala liti?

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa mbewu, amalima a maluwa nthawi zambiri sadikira kuti iphuphuke pa nthawi. Maonekedwe a ovary ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri, yankho lomwe liri lothandiza kwa mwini bedi aliyense wa bedi ndi rhododendrons. Mungathe kuzipeza mwa kuganizira nthawi ya maluwa a m'munda wa Australia:

• Mitengo yoyambirira imadzazidwa ndi maluwa mu May-June;
• Kumapeto kwa maluwa kumapeto kwa January mpaka March;
• mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuonekera pa March-April.

Mitundu ya munda azaleas

Mitundu yambiri yokongola yamaluwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo. Olima munda amadziwa mitundu yoposa 350 ya rhododendrons - amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazofala. Zonse za azaleas zogwiritsidwa ntchito zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri:

1. Kuyambira kale. Izi ndizochepa zitsamba zomwe zimafalikira pazithu ndipo zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi chisanu. Dzina lachiwiri la mitundu iyi ndi munda wa azalea wa Japan. Dzina limeneli ndilo chifukwa chakuti ku Japan chomeracho chimawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha dziko ndipo chikufanana ndi sakura. Mu chilengedwe, zimapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse komanso kugwa kulikonse zimatha kuziika mu miphika ndipo zimachoka m'nyengo yozizira.
2. Azalea ndi chaka chimodzi cha munda. Zitsamba zokwanira kapena zazikulu ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi mphukira, zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda la bulauni kapena mtundu wa bard. Maluwa omwe amaoneka ngati maonekedwe amawonekera pafupi ndi kugwa ndikugwera masamba.

Garden azalea zovuta

Mitundu yoyamba ya mtundu wosakanizidwa ya rhododendron inachotsedwa mu 1917 ku Russia ndi ELRegel. Iwo anapezeka mwa kudutsa mwachindunji maluwa okongola a ku Japan ndi a Dutch garden rhododendrons. Leafy azaleas m'munda angakhale amodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Purpundssen ndi maluwa ofiira a magazi;
• Rosinetta ali ndi mapewa onga kirimu ofanana ndi duwa;
• Fridoline ndi maluwa a mthunzi wa vinyo;
• Eisprinzessin ndi white terry inflorescences.

Garden garden azalea

Rhododendron yomwe imakhala yobiriwira kapena yozizira imagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: imodzi mwa iyo imatchedwa "Kurme", ina ndi "dejka". Munda wa Kurma ndi woopsa: masamba awo ndi owopsa kwa nyama ndi anthu. Nthenda yomwe ili mkati mwawo imatchedwa diterpen - ikhoza kuthetsa dongosolo la mitsempha ndi kupuma. Dikes amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chosavuta. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, ndi bwino kumvetsera:

• Goldtopas ndi mtengo wa squat ndi maluwa achikasu-lalanje;
• Raimunde ndi pinki pinki, ngati maluwa;
• Dulani Nectarine ndi maluwa a apricot ndi corollas otseguka;
• Feuerwerk ndi kukula kwakukulu.

Azalea munda - kukula

Mlimi wotsogolera amayendetsa chitukuko cha tsinde kuyambira nthawi yomwe adabzalidwa pansi mpaka pogona pogona. Mukamayang'anitsitsa kwambiri pakhomo lolowera, padzakhala bwino kwambiri. Maluwa a azaleas m'munda amabzalidwa kupyolera mu mbewu, mchenga wa tchire, mwa kugawanika ndi kumangirizanitsa. Kwa kubzala mu nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha, April, May, September ndi November ndi abwino kwambiri.

Kodi kudzala munda wa azalea bwanji?

Rhododendrons ali ndi mizu yosavuta komanso yofooka, choncho pobzala ndikofunikira kuti asawononge dziko lapansi ngati zida sizigwiritsidwe ntchito. Yankho la funso la momwe mungamerezere azalea m'munda limaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

1. Kusankha malo otsetsereka. Nthaka sayenera kukhala yolemetsa kapena dongo, ili mu gawo la mphepo ya bedi la maluwa, pansi pa dzuwa kapena pafupi ndi dziwe.
2. Kuwerengera mtunda pakati pa tchire. Nthambi za zomera imodzi siziyenera kusokoneza wina.
3. Malo okhala, okonzeka kukumba mabowo, amakhetsedwa, tchire amadziwidwa ndi madzi. Pamene nyengo youma, com imatizidwa kwa mphindi zingapo mu ndowa.
4. Pitani, yomwe idabzala m'tsogolomu, iyenera kukhala yochuluka kusiyana ndi dziko lapansi nthawi ziwiri.
5. Azalea ndi mizu imayikidwa mu dzenje ndi kuwaza dziko lapansi, mwabwino kwambiri. Mitengo yayikulu ya nthaka ya mtengo obkladyvayut kuti iteteze iyo kuphulika. Ngati ndi kotheka, pitirizani kulimbikitsanso mapepala a rhododendron.

Azalea munda - kufalitsa ndi cuttings

Leafy azalea akulangizidwa kuti azifalitsa ndi cuttings. Sankhani ngati mbeu idzameretsedwe, ili kale mu Julayi, chifukwa kukolola kumachitika pasadakhale. Pamaso pa chomeracho chidzayika masamba a chaka chotsatira, nsonga ndi cuttings zidula ndi 3-4 masamba. Kubzala munda wa azalea ayenera kulingalira mfundo zina:

1. M'munsimu malangizo a aliyense odulidwa amamizidwa mu yankho la heteroauxin, muzu stimulant.
2. Pambuyo pazigawozi, zimachokera mu chisakanizo cha nthaka yotayirira ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 3: 1.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, miphika imayikidwa kuti achepetse kutentha.
4. Kuwombera pang'onopang'ono ndi pang'onopang'ono, kotero usadandaule za momwe mphukira imakhalira mwezi woyamba. Chomeracho chikuwoneka chofooka, koma chidzakula mwamphamvu ndi kupereka masamba atsopano.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji munda wa azalea?

Chomera chachikulu chimakhala chopanda nzeru kwambiri kuti chimveke ndi mwini munda. Mndandanda wa zofunikira pa maluwa zimadalira malo omwe akukula: mu malo am'chipinda, mwachitsanzo, siwopseza chinyezi ndi kuzizira kosalamulirika. Makhalidwe a wowonjezera kutentha amakhalanso opindulitsa kwa iwo, ngati kutentha kotentha kumayikidwa mmenemo. Heather akukongola, munda wa azalea umene umatanthauzira, umafuna njira yapadera yosamalira:

1. Kuthirira sikuyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse, ngakhale nyengo yowuma.
2. Pambuyo pa mbeuyi, madzi acidified amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira nthaka. Garden azalea imayendetsedwa bwino ndi kuwonjezera pa citric acid kapena madzi a mandimu.
3. Ndi chilala chosalekeza, chitsamba chimadulidwa pamanja pamsampha wa spray.

Munda wa azalea

Popeza kuti rhododendron imatenga nthaka yosavuta, nthaka imakhala yofunika kuti woyang'anira munda aziyang'anitsitsa. Zomera zimabzalidwa m'magulu, kuti asafufuze maluwa atsopano kangapo. Chomera chotchedwa azalea munda chimatsatira malamulo oterowo:

1. Chitsulo chapadera chokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu komanso mpweya wokwanira, zowonjezera ndi zochepetsetsa za zakudya.
2. Mzuwu umafuna kusakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito singano zapaini, zakugwa pine makungwa ndi mchenga.
3. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka sikuloledwa kuphatikiza manyowa, peat, kompositi ndi zinyalala. Garden azalea silingalole zonyansa nkhuni - chips, utuchi ndi makungwa.
4. Gulu la gawoli likukhazikika, choncho mu sabata nkofunikira kutsanulira gawo limodzi.
5. Nthaka nthawi zambiri imamera ndi kuwonjezera pa pine resin.

Kudulira munda wa azalea

Zitsamba zikhoza kupita kukula kwakukulu, chifukwa cha zomwe zimamanga maluwa zimasweka. Popeza zomera zimatengedwa kukongoletsera, kwa iwo khalidweli ndilofunika kwambiri kuti achoke pamapangidwe popanda chidwi. Podziwa momwe angasamalirire azalea m'munda, mwini wake wa bedi amatha kuyang'anira chiwerengero cha mitundu pa iye:

1. Achinyamata obiriwira obiriwira sangathe kudulidwa. Pangani maphunziro angakhalepo pamene nthawi yobwera idzatenga zaka 2-3.
2. Nthambi zazikulu zikuluzikulu ziyenera kuchotsedwa, osati kuyesa kuletsa chitukuko chawo mothandizidwa ndi njira zothetsera.
3. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino a chitsamba, koma ena amafunika kuzungulira pakatikati pa masamba kuti atsogolere kukula.
4. Ngati korona wa chitsamba chazing'ono ikuwoneka bwino, ndiye kuti azalea wa ku China amatha kudulira nthambi, zomwe zidutswa zake ndi 3-4 masentimita.
5. Magawo atsopano a nthambi amadzazidwa ndi malo osungira munda wa varnish a disinfection.
6. Kutha kudulira kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena yophukira ikuchitika pokhapokha kuphulika mphukira.
7. Kamodzi pa zaka 3-4, kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa chitsamba chakonzedwa. Zili pamagawidwe a magawo awiri: chaka choyamba ufulu umadulidwa pa 30-35 masentimita, ndi wotsatira - ndondomeko imabwerezedwa ndi mbali ya kumanzere.

Kudyetsa munda azalea

Kuletsedwa kwa nthaka yachonde kumachotsedwa pamene masamba oyambirira akuwoneka pa nthambi. Kupaka kwapamwamba ndikofunikira kwa zomera zazing'ono ndi zomera zakale. Kuti zikhale zothandiza, alimi akulangizidwa kuti atsatire malangizidwe a nthaka yopindulitsa:

1. Kulima kwa azalea m'munda kumagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mu ndende yaing'ono, chifukwa imapereka mpata wopezera mchere pansi.
2. Chizindikiro chimakumbukira kuti rhododendron ndi nthawi ya manyowa ndi maonekedwe a duwa. Masamba apakati, kukula kochepa komanso kusakhala ndi mazira ambiri ayenera kupereka chizindikiro chokwera pamwamba.
3. Manyowa abwino kwambiri ndi a shavings ndi a superphosphate . Garden azalea ayenera kuyankhidwa ndi chiwerengero cha 3-4 makilogalamu a feteleza pa 100 malita a madzi.
4. Superphosphate ikhoza kuwotcha mizu ya mbewu, ngati siyiyambe yothira madzi.
5. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nthaka imadzaza ndi magnesium kapena potassium sulphate.