Chidziwitso chimadziwika kwa aliyense, m'madera athu ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri. Amabzala m'mapiri a mapiri, m'mphepete mwa mabedi. Izi zimachokera kuzidziwikiratu za kukula kwa cloves, zomwe sizingalekerere kusowa kwa kuwala ndi madzi. Chomeracho ndi chilala chosagonjetsedwa ndi wachikondi. Tiyeni tiphunzire za malamulo a kukula kwa mabala a m'munda.
Mmene mungakulire kuphulika?
Maluwa amenewa amafalitsa ndi cuttings ndi cuttings. Pachiyambi choyamba, mphukira ya vegetative ya 3 mpaka 10 cm m'litali imasankhidwa kuti ikhale rooting ndi kudula pansi pa mfundo. Pa petioles, kutengera kotenga nthawi kumapangidwira lonse kutalika kwa m'munsi internode, ndiyeno mphukira amaikidwa mu calcined mchenga kapena perlite mpaka mizu amapanga.
Kubalana ndi zigawo zimapezeka kwa mitundu yayitali ndi mphukira yaitali. Pachifukwa ichi, kutengeka kwautali kumapangidwira pang'onopang'ono pa mphukira yosankhidwa ku kuya kwa makulidwe onse a tsinde, ndiyeno nkuyikamo pansi, pokhala pansi. Patapita kanthawi, mizu idzakhala ndi mizu yawo ndi mphukira zatsopano. Kenaka ikhoza kugawidwa ndi chomera cha mayi ndikuika pamalo osatha.
Kulima kwa clove kuchokera ku mbewu ndi koyenera kwa biennials: nthawi zambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kumene maluwa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mbewu imafesedwa mu April kapena May pa kutentha kwa 16-20 ° C, chifukwa chaichi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wa nthaka yamchenga. Pamene zomera zimakhala ndi mapaundi 3-4 a masamba, ziyenera kusamalidwa mosamalitsa ku poto lalikulu kapena kubzalidwa m'sukulu. Pamalo okhalitsa, mazira amaikidwa kale kasupe wotsatira kapena m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa oterewa chaka chachiwiri.
Pakukula mtundu wa Shabo ndi Chinese zomwe zimakhalapo chaka chimodzi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yobzala mbeu, kubzala maluwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May.
Kusamalira carnation n'kosavuta. Kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino, zinthu ziwiri zokha ndi zofunika: malo otseguka ndi dzuwa. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchuluka kwake kwa kumayenda kumadalira kuunikira. Kuthirira ma carnation kuyenera kukhala kawiri pa sabata, ndipo inflorescence yowonongeka - nthawi yochotsa. Nthaŵi zina mungathe kudyetsa chomeracho ndi fetereza yovuta kwambiri.