Vernalization wa mbatata musanabzala

Vernalization ndi mndandanda wa agrotechnical njira zochitidwa musanadzalemo mbewu zina. Zitha kuphatikizapo Kutentha, kumera mu kuwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola za mbewu, kuphatikizapo mbatata.

Vernalization wa mbatata kunyumba

Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, vernalization ya mbatata musanabzala kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, maphunziro oterowo samatenga nthawi komanso khama. Mtengo wa ndalama umapindula kwambiri ndi mbewu yochuluka komanso yapamwamba kwambiri.

Kotero, mawu a vernalization a mbatata adzadalira njira yomwe muti mupite - molingana ndi pulogalamu yapamwamba kapena pulogalamu yapamwamba.

Yoyamba ikuchitika mu zochitika izi:

• muyenera kutulutsa ndi kuyimitsa tubers zomwe zadutsa m'mphepete mwachinyumba, kuchotsa zitsanzo zonse zopanda pake ndi zosagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Komanso, nkofunikira kutentha ndi kukula mbatata mu kuwala;
• Kuteteza mbatata ku tizirombo ndi matenda, ndizofunikira kuchiza ndi njira zenizeni.

Ngati inu mukunyalanyaza izi, amayi omwe amatha kudwala amatha kukhala pansi pansi popanda chitukuko chooneka, ndipo izi zimawopseza kuti iwo adzakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungalidwe ndi kuonongeka ndi tizirombo ta nthaka. Kuonjezera apo, mphukira za namsongole zidzatuluka kale kuposa mbatata zowonjezera ndipo zidzapitirizabe kukula ndi kukula.

Mbatata yotentha iyenera kuchitidwa mkati mwa masiku 20-30 musanadzale ndi kutsimikiza kuti muyatsa. Kutentha kwa vernalization ya mbatata ndi 18-20 ° C. Pa chinyezi chomwecho chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba - osati pansi pa 85%, mwinamwake ma tubers adzauma. Sungani chinyezi mwa kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ozizira.

Kuti muteteze ku kachilomboka ka Colorado, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda ambiri, mugwiritsire ntchito yankho la "Kutchuka" ndi "Maxim" pamtundu wa 60 ml + 50 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Iwo amamera mbatata zitakula. Komanso, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukula kwazowonjezera zingathe kuwonjezeredwa ku yankho. Komabe, chonde onani kuti mbatata sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mbatata yaing'ono.

Ngati muli okonda kukula mbatata ndipo mukufuna kuchita zonse malinga ndi malamulo, ndiye pambali pa zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, muyenera kuphunzira zinsinsi zina za vernalization ya mbatata: "kusamba" mbatata ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi microfertilizers, kulekanitsidwa kwa ziphuphu (kugawa kwa tubers) kumera mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi utuchi kapena gawo ndi zina zovuta.