Dracaena - nsonga za masamba owuma, choti muchite?

Kamodzi kakang'ono kakang'ono koti dracaena - yakhazikika kale kwa okonda ambiri a maluwa amkati. Zimayang'ana zokongola komanso zimakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse kuchokera ku malo okhala. Koma nthawi zambiri pali masamba omwe masamba a dracaena amauma ndipo sitidziwa choti tichite.

Ngakhale kuti nyumbayi ndi yopanda ulemu, koma mitundu ina ya mitundu, monga Dracaena Marginata, imakhala yothandiza kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri masamba amauma, kumupatsa mawonekedwe osadziwika. Mwiniwakeyo akukakamizika kuti aziwongolera nthawi zonse zouma ndipo chifukwa chake, kuchokera pamtambo waukulu wa kanjedza pali mtengo wopanda kanthu.

Kuti mbeuyo ikhale yathanzi, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo ena a kulima ndiyeno nsonga zouma zomwe zingasokoneze malingaliro onse a dracaena sakhala pa maluwa anu.

Bwanji ngati dracaena wouma ndi kutembenukira masamba achikasu?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zouma zamasamba, zomwe ziyenera kudziwika ndi kuthetsedwa, mwinamwake chomeracho chimauma ndi kutaya maonekedwe ake okongoletsera. Nawa nthawi zambiri:

1. Mpweya wouma. Popeza dracaena ndi wokhala ku madera otentha, kumene chinyezi chimafika pafupi ndi 70%, amamera bwino pokhalamo ngati zosowazi zakhutira. Apo ayi, nsonga ya tsambayo imakhala yachikasu kenako imalira. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, nkofunika kupopera mbewuyo ndi madzi otentha kuchokera pa sprayer tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena bwino kugula mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya, umene supindula osati zomera zokha, komanso anthu omwe ali m'chipinda. Ngati kulibe kotheka, ndiye kofunikira kukhazikitsa chidebe ndi madzi kuti asungunuke mwachindunji pafupi ndi mphika ndi dracaena. Zimadziwika kuti m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutenthedwa kumayambika, chomera chimakhala chovuta kwambiri ngati kuyanika kwa masamba.
2. Moyo wa tsamba la dracaena. Ngati dracaena iuma ndi kugwera masamba apansi, ndiye kuti mwinamwake ndi mapeto a moyo wawo. Monga lamulo, masambawa amayamba kuchokera ku chimodzi ndi theka kufika zaka ziwiri, pambuyo pake amwalira. Koma izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa masamba omwe amapanga m'munsimu - ndiwo akale kwambiri mmunda, ndipo achinyamata amaoneka pakati, pang'onopang'ono akusunthira kumbali.
3. Kusefukira. Dracaena sizovuta kupirira chilala cholimbitsa thupi, koma chinyezi chochulukirapo m'nthaka chake chiri chovulaza. Padzakhala madzi okwanira kamodzi pamlungu ndi madzi kutentha. Ngati mukuchita izi mobwerezabwereza, osalola kuti zouma nthaka, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuphuka ndi kuvunda mizu, yomwe imayesedwa ngati mawonekedwe a tsamba. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowonjezereka ndi thunthu lofewa la zomera. Pofuna kupulumutsa Dracaena ku imfa, nkofunika kuti mutenge nthaka m'malo mwake, ndiko kuti, mutengedwenso ku nthaka yatsopano ndikuwonetsetsa ulimi wothirira.
4. Chilala. Dziko, mosiyana kwambiri ndi kusefukira, ndiko kutayidwa kwa dziko lapansi, ndiko kuti kuthirira kawirikawiri. Ndipo ngakhale, dracaena imatengedwa kuti ndi yopanda chilala. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti, monga zokometsera, akhoza kupita popanda madzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuwonjezera pa kuyanika masamba, kutayika kwa turgor kumawonekera - masamba amakhala ofatsa ndi olema.
5. Kuwala kwakukulu kwambiri. Dracaena sakonda kukhala dzuwa - amasankha malo kumbuyo kwa chipinda kutali ndi mawindo. Ngati mutayika pawindo, masamba apamwamba amataya mtundu wawo wa emerald, amatha kutuluka ndi kuwuma.
6. Zosintha ndi kuzizira. Chomeracho chimamveka bwino pamene kutentha mu chipinda sichiri chapansi kuposa 18 ° С. Ndipo ngati ndiwowopsya, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu, kuuma ndi dracaena sikumangapo kamera kameneka, kumasiya kukula kwake ngakhale ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kutsegula zenera kungapangitse kusasangalatsa kwa kukongola kobiriwira. Kodi tinganene chiyani za ndime zomwe mphepo imayenda nthawi zonse? Malo abwino kwambiri a dracaena adzakhala malo ochepetsera okha, kumene kuyenda kwa mpweya kuli kochepa.
7. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mavairasi. Ngakhale mutasamalira dracaena, ndipo masamba adakali ouma, vutoli likhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokha. Zidzakhala zosintha kusintha nthaka ndikugula chida m'sitolo kuti muteteze tizilombo ndi matenda omera.