Guzmania - chisamaliro cha kunyumba, zinsinsi zosavuta za kukula

Mphepete mwa nyanja yotentha ya guzmania, kusamalira kwawo komwe kumakhala ndi makhalidwe ake, ndi shrub pamwamba masentimita 40. Chokongoletsera chachikulu ndi gulu la masamba akulu, lokhala ndi maluwa owala, ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.

Maluwa a gusmania - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Kusamalira bwino guzmania kumafuna kudziwa kwina. Pangani izo zikusowa zochitika zomwe ziri pafupi ndi chirengedwe. Flower guzmaniya - mmene mwaluso kusamalira:

1. Polima epiphyte, kuunikira n'kofunika. Ndi bwino kuziika kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa malo okhala. Kuyambira kum'mwera, dzuwa lotseguka limakhudza kwambiri chitsamba chakumtunda, kuchokera kumpoto - kusowa kwa kuwala kungayambitse kuima kwa budding.
2. Kutentha kwake kumakhala kosachepera + 25 ° C m'chilimwe ndipo + 18 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
3. Kuchiza kwa epiphytic kumafuna mpweya wokwanira, koma popanda ma drafts.

Kodi mungathetse bwanji Guzmania?

Ngati gusmania ikukula m'nyumba, kusamalira kunyumba kwake kumafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Potsatira ndondomekoyi, madzi otetezeka amatsanuliridwa mumtsinje, zotsalira zimagwirizana. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kwa Gusmania kumafunika: tsiku ndi tsiku kapena tsiku lina m'chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira - 1-2 pa sabata. Epiphyte sichikondweretsa mchere wambiri, ndi bwino kuumitsa dothi pang'ono kusiyana ndi kulola madzi mu mphika kukhalabe. Kuwonjezera apo, chitsamba chimafunika kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi kuchokera ku mfuti.

Guzmania - kusamalira kunyumba - kubzala

Zokongola za guzmaniyu zidapangidwa pambuyo poti zigulitsidwa m'sitolo komanso pa kuswana. Dothi la otentha likukula pang'onopang'ono, kotero limatha kukhala m'chombo chimodzi kwa zaka zambiri. Kawirikawiri, iwo amagulitsa kale shrub, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti patatha theka la chaka pamwamba pake zimafota ndipo duwa limamwalira, motero ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti limakula bwino.

Momwe mungasinthire guzmany kunyumba:

1. Konzani mphika wozama (12-15 cm), pansi pa madzi osanjikiza 2 cm.
2. Konzani nthaka yosakanikirana.
3. Chotsani chomeracho, popanda kuwononga mizu yake, malo mu chotengera, kuwaza ndi nthaka yokonzedwa bwino.
4. Thirani nthaka ndi kuthira mbewu.
5. Pakuwombera "ana" mutatha kuwachotsa ku chotengera chakale, ndikofunikira kupatukana mizu ku mphukira. Amayi akubereka amamwalira atakula ndikupanga ana - amataya kunja.

Dothi la Guzmania

Dziko la gusmania limagwiritsidwa ntchito monga sitolo ya bromeliads. Mukhoza kusakaniza nthaka kusakaniza nokha kuchokera kumbali zofanana:

• nthaka ya sod;
• mchenga waukulu wa mtsinje;
• finely ground sphagnum moss ;
• peat.

Mukhoza kuwonjezera makala amoto, zipilala za ceramic, makungwa a pine. Mitsinje imapangidwa kuchokera ku zowonjezera dongo mipira ndi shards. Musanabzala guzmanii nthaka iliyonse imalangizidwa kuti iwonongeke - gwiritsani madzi osambira kwa maola 1.5. Izi ziwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mizu ya chomeracho ndi yofooka, choncho pamene mukuyimika kuti mugwirizane ndi dziko lapansi muyenera kukhala osamala.

Feteleza kwa gusmania

Kusankha momwe mungadyetse guzmany, nkofunika kudziwa kuti monga chakudya, feteleza amagwiritsa ntchito bromilia. Iwo sayenera kukhala ndi bromine ndi mkuwa, zomwe zimachita chikhalidwe cha poizoni. Kusamalidwa kwa fetereza - 50% ya zomwe zawonetsedwa pa phukusi. Nthawi yoperekera feteleza: March - September, nthawi zambiri kudya - kamodzi pamwezi. Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi ulimi wothirira, kutsanulira njira yothetsera mapepala a masamba.

Guzmania - chisamaliro kunyumba - kubereka

Gusmania yowonjezereka ikuchulukitsa ndi njira ziwiri:

• mbewu;
• ana.

Mbewu ikamalimidwa, nthaka yofesa imapangidwa ndi miyeso yofanana ya peat ndi mchenga. Nkhumba zimatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pambuyo pa mphindi 20 muzowonjezera potassium permanganate. Pambuyo powumitsa zokololazo kuti zisungunuke, zigawireni pamwamba pa gawo lapansi. Mbewu ili ndi cellophane, mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kuwonjezeka chinyezi. Kulima mbewu kumapangidwa poyera, pa + 25 ° C, bwino ndi kutentha pansi. Mbeu idzawoneka patatha masabata atatu, patatha mwezi umodzi iwo amalowa mu makapu apadera.

Guzmania - kusintha kwabwino kwa "ana":

1. Maluwa a guzmania kwa nthawi yaitali m'chilimwe, amafa, kwa miyezi 2-4, akudyetsa "ana".
2. Zipatso zomwe zafalikira zomwe zafika pakati theka la chitsamba cha mayi (~ 15 cm).
3. Komatu dziko lapansi mumphika lawuma kuti liwoneke, tayendetsani ndege.
4. Mpeni umalekanitsidwa mwabwino ndi "ana" ochokera ku chitsamba cha amayi ndikuwaika m'madzi.
5. "Mwana" mmodzi sangathe kukumba pansi, koma kuchotsani chitsamba chotsalacho ndi zigawo.
6. Mphukira imafalikira pamiphika yotsika ndi nthaka, yaying'ono.
7. Kuyamba kuthirira kwachinyama kwa anyamata mumphuno ya masamba kumapangidwa.
8. Miphika yaing'ono imayikidwa mu holu ya cellophane kapena madzi opanda madzi opangidwa ndi galasi, amapanga wowonjezera kutentha pa 28-30 ° C.
9. Tsiku lirilonse, zimamera ziyenera kutsukidwa, dothi likhale lonyowa nthawi zonse.
10. Mphika umayikidwa mthunzi, patapita masabata angapo - kupita ku malo osatha.

Nchifukwa chiyani simukuphuka guzmania?

Mofanana ndi bromeliads yambiri, chovala chokometsera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengowo, osati maluwa okha, koma mchere wokongola. Zitha kukhala zoyera, zachikasu, zofiirira, zamoto, zofiirira. Nthawi yamaluwa a gusmania: masika - chilimwe, nthawi - miyezi isanu. Pafunso la chifukwa chake guzmania sichikuphulika panyumba, yankho lake ndi losavomerezeka - malingaliro pazomwe zomera sizikuwonedwa, monga kupanga, kuthirira, kuthirira madzi ochepa. Ngati pazifukwa zina maluwa imachedwa, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuyambitsa "Ovary", "Bud" kapena apulo wedges.

Sungani dothi mumtsuko ndikupanga madzi, kuphimba chitsamba ndi cellophane kulk mpaka masambawo apangidwe. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezeramo, amaikidwa pansi ndipo onetsetsani kuti makondomu sangawonongeke - amasinthidwa ngati akufunikira. Nthawi zina guzmania imakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal, omwe amalepheretsa kuika masamba. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito "Aktellik" kupha nkhungu ndi mafinya ndikuthandizira maluwa a epiphyte.

Гузмания yakhala ikuphuka - ndichitanso chiyani?

Alimi ambiri ali ndi funso - guzmania pambuyo pa maluwa, choti muchite chotsatira? Pambuyo pake, chimango chimapezeka pamtunda. Chotsatira cham'mbuyo chidzafa pang'onopang'ono, koma simukuyenera kuchichotsa nthawi yomweyo. Kuwotcha masamba apansi kungathetsedwe, ndi kusiya zobiriwira. Pansi pa chomeracho, masamba obwezeretsedwa amapangidwa, pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2 pambuyo pa maluwa iwo amapanga masamba 3-4 ndi mizu yofooka.

Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri - kulekanitsa "ana" kuchokera ku mchenga wa amayi mwamsanga, pafupifupi pambuyo pa kufota kwathunthu kwa chomera chakale. Kenaka amatha kuyamwa zakudya m'nthaka yokha ndikukhala bwino. Kuwombera kumakula bwino m'chaka, kuwapatula mosamala ndi mizu, kukwera mu chidebe ndi gawo lachonde. Pofika m'dzinja iwo adzakhala ndi mizu yolimba.

Гузмания - masamba owuma

Mu guzmania, kusamala kunyumba komwe kuli kolakwika, nthawi zina masamba amavutika. Zina ndi mavuto:

1. Pa funso - guzmaniya anafota nsonga, choti achite, alimi amalangiza kuti asawope. Mwinamwake, linali lolimba, lomwe likufota kutali ndi njira yachizolowezi, ndikofunika kuyembekezera kutuluka kwa mphukira zachinyamata ku chikhalidwe.
2. M'munsimu masamba ofiira ndi owuma. Chifukwa chake ndi madzilogging, epiphyte imasowa madzi. M'nthaka ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi, koma musapitirire.
3. Malangizo a masamba a masambawa amawunikira ndi kufota. Chifukwa chake ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, chitsamba chimafunikiranso kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse, mphika uyenera kuikidwa pa dothi ladothi.