Thupi la munthu limaphunziridwa limodzi ndi kudutsa, ndipo komabe pali malo osadziŵika, omwe angakhoze kulingalira ndi kulingalira. Zaka zambiri anthu amadzifunsa okha: moyo ndi chiyani? Ngati sizingatheke, kodi zikutanthauza kuti kulibe?
Kodi moyo ndi chiyani?
Kuchokera ku kugonjera kwachipembedzo, lingaliroli limamveka ngati "chinachake" mwa munthu chomwe chimalowa mumthupi pachiyambi cha moyo ndipo chimasiya ndi kuyamba kwa imfa. Kodi moyo wa munthu ndi chiyani makamaka? Awa ndi chidziwitso chaumunthu, malingaliro, mafano ndi masomphenya, maonekedwe a khalidwe. Koma malo omwe malo osaonekawo alipo, anthu osiyana amafotokoza mosiyana:
- Ku Babulo, malo ake m'makutu ake anachotsedwa.
- Ayuda akale ankaganiza kuti wonyamulirayo ndi magazi.
- Eskimos amakhulupirira kuti moyo uli m'kati mwa vertebra, monga chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri.
- Koma lingaliro lofala kwambiri: amakhala m'madera ena a thupi lomwe amaphatikizidwa kupuma. Chifuwa, mimba, mutu.
Kodi moyo umachokera ku lingaliro la sayansi?
Sichikudziwika chomwe mzimu umaphatikizapo, kuchuluka kwake ndi chigawo chotani cha thupi. Komabe, amayesedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti apeze choonadi. Mu 1915, dokotala wina wa ku America, Mac Dugall, anayeza kulemera kwamunthu munthu asanamwalire. Kusintha kwake kunali ma galamu 22 okha - kulemera kumeneku kunali koyenera ku "moyo". Kuyesera komweku kunkachitidwa ndi madokotala ena, koma deta sinatsimikizidwe. Chinthu chimodzi chokha: panthawi yakuchoka kupita kudziko lina komanso ngakhale kugona, thupi la munthu limakhala losavuta. Ofufuza a pafupi ndi imfa anaika kayendedwe kodabwitsa komanso mphamvu zopanda mphamvu.
Kodi moyo mu psychology ndi chiyani?
Mawu akuti "psychology" akhoza kumasuliridwa kuti "sayansi ya moyo." Ngakhale kuti lingaliroli ndi losazindikira, liribe mawonekedwe kapena umboni, pakuti psychology imathandiza kwambiri ndipo ndi phunziro lalikulu la phunziro. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri azamulungu ndi afilosofi ayesa kuyankha funso lakuti "Kodi moyo wa munthu ndi chiyani?". Mmodzi mwa omwe anayambitsa maganizo, Aristotle, anakana lingaliro la icho ngati chinthu, koma anachiwona icho panthawi yopuma. Anayitanitsa ntchito yaikulu ya chidziwitso kukwaniritsidwa kwa chilengedwe cha chilengedwe. Wophunzira wina wodziwika bwino, Plato, akunena za kuyamba kwa mizimu itatu:
- m'munsi, opanda nzeru, amagwirizanitsa munthu ndi nyama ndi zomera;
- zomveka - kutsutsana ndi zofuna za oyamba, kulamulira pa izo;
- "Mzimu wokwiya" ndi chinthu chimene munthu amamenyana nacho dziko lonse lapansi, zolinga zake.
Kodi moyo wa munthu mu Orthodoxy n'chiyani?
Mpingo wokha suwukitsa funso: kodi pali mzimu . Malemba Opatulika amatcha chimodzi mwa zigawo ziwiri za munthu aliyense pambali ndi thupi. Kodi moyo wa Orthodoxy n'chiyani? Ichi ndi maziko a moyo, chikhalidwe chosapangidwira, chiphunzitso chosakhoza kufa chosasunthika chochitidwa ndi Ambuye. Thupilo likhoza kuphedwa, koma moyo-ayi. Sichiwoneka mwachibadwa, koma chapatsidwa chifukwa, ndipo malingaliro ndi ake.
Moyo wosasokonezeka - kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Anthu amapita kudziko lino, amayesedwa kuchokera pamwamba. Okhulupirira amakhulupilira kuti lingaliro loti mzimu pambuyo pa imfa umachoka mu thupi ndikupitiriza ulendo wopita kudziko lina. Koma nthawi zina chokhacho sichipeza mpumulo, ngati zochitika za munthu padziko lapansi sizinathe. Kodi moyo wopanda pake umatanthauza chiyani? Icho chimamangirizidwa ku malo, anthu, zochitika, sungakhoze kulola kupita kwa thupi ndi dziko la amoyo. Malingana ndi zikhulupiliro, kudzipha, kuphedwa koopsa kapena omwe "achibale" samalola kuti apite sangapeze mtendere. Iwo amawoneka kuti akukhala pakati pa dziko lapansi ndipo nthawizina amakhala amoyo monga mawonekedwe a mizimu.
Mzimu ndi moyo - ndi kusiyana kwanji?
Khwerero kuchokera ku chidziwitso kupita ku chenichenicho ndi moyo, kuthandiza kuthera mdziko. Munthu "Ine" amatanthauziridwa mu dziko lino mwa mzimu, umunthu. Kuchokera ku lingaliro la filosofi, malingaliro awa ndi osagwirizana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo zonsezo ziri mu thupi, koma zimasiyanasiyana. Ndipo funso lidalipo: kodi mzimu ndi moyo ndi chiyani?
- Moyo ndi chinthu chopanda umunthu cha umunthu, injini ya moyo kwa munthu. Kwa iye, ulendo uliwonse wa moyo umayamba kuchokera pachiberekero chokha. Iye ali ndi chikhalidwe cha malingaliro ndi zikhumbo.
- Mzimu ndipamwamba kuposa zonse zomwe zimatsogolera kwa Mulungu. Chifukwa cha mzimu, anthu amaima kuchokera ku zinyama, amapita pa sitepe yoposa. Mzimu ndi kudzidziwa, malo a chifuniro ndi chidziwitso, ndipo amapangidwa ali mwana.
Moyo umapweteka - choti uchite chiyani?
Tiyeni tiwone dziko lamkati lauzimu silingatheke, koma mukhoza kumva, makamaka kupsinjika mtima . Izi zimachitika ngati munthu akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, mwachitsanzo, akuvutika pambuyo pa imfa yapadera kapena yolemetsa. Anthu sanafike pamalingaliro ofanana kuti achite chiyani ngati mzimu ukuwawa chifukwa cha chikondi kapena chisoni. Palibe mankhwala oletsa kupweteka (mosiyana ndi ululu wamthupi). Nthawi yokha ndiyo mchiritsi wodalirika kwambiri. Achibale othandizira angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi ululu. Adzawathandiza pa nthawi yoyenera, kupereka uphungu, osokoneza maganizo.
Umboni wakuti pali moyo
Okayikira samapereka yankho lachidziwitso kwa funso: kodi moyo ndi chiyani, chifukwa sungakhoze kuwonedwa, kuyeza ndi kukhudza. Komabe, pali umboni wakuti mzimu ulipo, osati umodzi. Onsewa ndi amagawo osiyanasiyana.
- Umboni wa mbiri yakale ndi wachipembedzo ndikuti chiyambi cha chiyambi chauzimu chimayikidwa mu zipembedzo zonse za dziko.
- Kuchokera pamalingaliro a physiology, moyo ulipo, popeza ukhoza kuyeza. Izi ndi kuyesa kupanga asayansi ambiri ochokera kuzungulira dziko lapansi.
- Monga bioenergy, moyo waumunthu umawonekera ndipo chithunzi chake ndi aura wosaoneka, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi zipangizo zamapadera.
- Umboni wa Behterov mu lingaliro la kukonda zakuthupi ndikusintha kukhala mphamvu. Munthu akamwalira, wogwira mtima amakhalabe wamoyo.
Kodi moyo umatani pambuyo pa imfa?
Palibe mgwirizano paulendo wa gulu lauzimu pambuyo pa imfa. Chidziwitso chonse cha izi chikulamulidwa ndi Baibulo. Pamene njira zamoyo zimatha ndipo ubongo umasiya kugwira ntchito, lingaliro limasiya thupi. Koma izi sizingakhoze kuwerengedwa ndipo zingangotengedwa mopepuka. Malingana ndi Baibulo, moyo pambuyo pa imfa umadutsa muzigawo zingapo za kuyeretsedwa:
- pa tsiku lachitatu thupi lopweteka lifa;
- pachisanu ndi chinayi - astral yatayika;
- matupi amalingaliro ndi osasamala amasiya munthuyo pa tsiku la makumi anayi, ndipo moyo umayeretsedwa.
Ngati mumakhulupirira zolemba zakale, chikhalidwe chauzimu chimabadwanso kachiwiri ndipo chimapeza thupi latsopano. Koma Baibulo limanena kuti munthu akamwalira munthu (ndiko kuti, mzimu) amapita kumwamba kapena kuhelo. Umboni wa izi - umboni wa anthu omwe anapulumuka ku imfa yachipatala. Onse adayankhula za malo achilendo omwe adakhalamo. Kwa ena, kunali kowala komanso kosavuta (kumwamba), kwa ena - okhumudwa, oopsa, odzazidwa ndi mafano osasangalatsa (gehena). Ngakhale kuti moyo wotsatira ukapitiriza kukhala chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zazikulu za anthu.
Pali nkhani zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi kumasulidwa kwa thupi - pogona komanso osati. Ngakhale zochitika zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mothandizidwa ndi momwe astral ingathe kupatulidwa ndi thupi ndikuyamba ulendo kupyolera mu zinthu zovuta. N'kutheka kuti anthu onse osasamala ali ndi zinthu zakuthupi, koma sanaphunzirebe sayansi ya moyo ndi imfa.