Hyperborea - chitukuko chomwe chinawonongeka cha Asilavo akale - chimayambitsa imfa

M'mbiri ya dziko lapansi, nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi mayiko akale zidapulumuka, kukhalako komwe sikudali kutsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi. Mmodzi mwa mayiko achikale, wodziwika kuchokera m'mipukutu yakale, amatchedwa Hyperborea kapena Arctida. Zimakhulupirira kuti anthu a ku Russia anabwera kuchokera kuno.

Hyperborea - malo obadwirako akale a Asilavo

Olemba ambiri osamvetsetsa anayesera kupereka malo osamvetseka ku kontinenti. Palibe umboni wotsimikizira izi, koma mwachidziwitso, kuchokera m'mayiko awa kunabwera Asi Slavs, ndipo Hyperborea ndi malo onse obadwira ku Russia. Dziko la kumpoto kwa polar lina linagwirizanitsa mayiko a Eurasia ndi New World. Olemba ndi ofufuza osiyana amapeza zitsanzo za chitukuko chakale m'malo monga:

• Dziko;
• Kola Peninsula;
• Karelia;
• Mapiri a Ural;
• peninsula ya Taimyr.

Hyperborea ndi nthano kapena zenizeni?

Anthu ambiri, ngakhale m'mbiri yakale, alibe chidwi ndi funso: kodi Hyperborea kwenikweni alipo? Kwa nthawi yoyamba kutchulidwa kwa izo kunawoneka muzinthu zakale. Malinga ndi nthano, kuchokera kumeneko kunabwera anthu pafupi ndi milungu ndipo ankalimbikitsidwa ndi iwo - a Hyperboreans ("omwe amakhala kumbali ya mphepo ya kumpoto"). Iwo anafotokozedwa ndi olemba mbiri osiyanasiyana ndi olemba kuchokera ku Hesiod mpaka ku Nostradamus:

1. Pliny Wamkulu adayankhula za Hyperboreans monga anthu okhala ku Arctic Circle, kumene "dzuŵa likuwalira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi".
2. Wolemba ndakatulo Alkey mu nyimbo ya Apollo ananena kuti pafupi ndi "mulungu wa dzuwa" ndi anthu awa, omwe pambuyo pake anavomerezedwa ndi wolemba mbiri Diodorus wa Sicily.
3. Hecatei Abdersky wochokera ku Egypt adalongosola nthano ya chilumba chaching'ono "pa Nyanja ya dziko la Celtic".
4. Aristotle amagwirizanitsa anthu otchedwa Hyperborean mitundu ndi Scythian Rus.
5. Kuwonjezera pa Agiriki ndi Aroma, mayiko osamvetsetseka ndi anthu ake adatchulidwa pakati pa Amwenye ("anthu okhala pansi pa Nyenyezi ya Polar"), a ku Irani, a Chitchaina, m'magulu achi German, ndi ena.

Kukambirana za dziko lophiphiritsira sikukananyalanyazidwa ndi akatswiri a mbiriyakale ndi akatswiri amakono. Iwo apitabe patsogolo ndikupitiriza kupititsa patsogolo matembenuzidwe awo a Hyperboreans ndi chikhalidwe chawo, kufanizitsa mfundo ndi kulingalira. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena a mbiri yakale, Arktida ndiwotsogolera chikhalidwe chonse cha dziko lapansi, chifukwa m'mbuyomu mayiko ake anali malo abwino kwambiri pa moyo waumunthu. Kunali nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kukopa anthu otchuka, omwe anali akumana nthawi zonse ndi Agiriki ndi Aroma.

Kodi Hyperborea anatha kuti?

Mbiri yodziwika bwino ya Hyperborea, monga chitukuko chitukuko kwambiri, ili ndi zaka zambirimbiri. Ngati mumakhulupirira zolemba zakale, njira ya moyo ya Hyperboreans inali yosavuta komanso ya demokarasi, iwo ankakhala ngati banja limodzi, amakhala pamtunda, ndipo ntchito zawo (luso, zamisiri, chilengedwe) zinathandizira kuululira zauzimu. Masiku ano, kumpoto kwa Russia masiku ano ndi mabwinja a gawo lomwelo lomwe kale linagwidwa ndi Hyperboreans. Tikayerekeza mfundo zonse zodziwika palimodzi, tingathe kuganiza kuti Arktida yatha.

1. Ponena za kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndipo anthu okhala mu continent anasamukira kumwera.
2. Malingana ndi Plato, chitukuko chimene Hyperborea chinawonongeka chinaleka kukhalapo chifukwa cha nkhondo yowononga ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yomweyo - Atlantis.

Zikhulupiriro zokhudzana ndi Hyperborea

Popeza kuti chitukuko sichiri kutsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi, munthu akhoza kungoyankhula za izo kokha, kukopera chidziwitso kuchokera kumayambiriro akale. About Arktide pali nthano zambiri.

1. Imodzi mwa nthano zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zimati Apollo mwiniwake , mulungu wa Sun , adayenda kwa iye zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Nzika zinkimba nyimbo zomutamanda, ndipo Apollo anapanga Hyperboreans awiri amuna ake anzeru.
2. Nthano yachiwiri imagwirizanitsa maiko amodzi ndi anthu amakono a kumpoto, komabe ngakhale maphunziro ena amakono amatsimikizira kuti kale kunali Hyperborea kumpoto kwa Eurasia, ndipo Asilavo anachokera kumeneko.
3. Nkhani ina komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri ndi nkhondo ya Atlantis ndi Hyperborea, yomwe imati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya.

Hyperborea - mbiri yakale

Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena, chitukuko cha Hyperborea chilipo zaka 15-20 zapitazo - ndiye kuti mapiri (Mendeleev ndi Lomonosov) adakwera pamwamba pa nyanja ya Arctic. Panalibe madzi oundana, madzi m'nyanja anali ofunda, omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri a paleontologists. Kutsimikizira kuti kukhalapo kwa dziko losowa kungakhalepo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kupeza zotsalira za ma hyperboreans padziko lapansi, zojambula, zipilala ndi mapu akale komanso umboni woterewu ulipo.

1. Msilikali woyendetsa Chingerezi Gerard Mercator mu 1595 anapereka mapu, mwinamwake pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chakale. Pa izo, iye akuwonetsera gombe la North North ndi Arctide yopambana pakati. Nkhalangoyi inali chilumba cha zilumba zambiri zomwe zinagawira mitsinje.
2. Mu 1922, kayendetsedwe ka Russia ka Alexander Barchenko anapeza pa Kola Peninsula mwala wopangidwa ndi miyala, yozungulira dziko lonse lapansi, komanso malo ozungulira. Zomwe anazipezazo zinali za nthawi yakale kwambiri kusiyana ndi chitukuko cha Aigupto.

Mabuku okhudza Hyperborea

Kuphunzira mwambo wakale ndi cholowa chake chingakhale, mutatha kuwerenga mabuku pa olemba mabuku achirasha a Hyperborea osati osati:

1. "Anapeza Paradaiso ku North Pole", U.F. Warren.
2. "Kufufuza Hyperborea", V.V. Golubev ndi V.V. Tokarev.
3. "Motherland ya Arctic ku Vedas," BL. Tilak.
4. "Chodabwitsa cha Ababulo. Chirasha kuyambira zaka zakuya ", N.N. Oreshkin.
5. "Hyperborea. Miyambi yakale ya anthu a ku Russia ", V.N. Demin.
6. "Hyperborea. Kunena za Russian Culture ", V.N. Demin ndi mabuku ena.

Mwinamwake, anthu amasiku ano sangathe kulandira chenichenicho cha kumpoto, kapena mwinamwake nkhani zonse za izo ndi zabodza. Asayansi akudandaula pofotokoza za Arctic, ndipo umboni wa ochita kafukufukuwo siwambiri ndipo sungaganizidwe mozama, choncho Hyperborea sichikhala chokhacho, koma chimodzi mwa zigawo zambiri zodziwika bwino, zinsinsi zomwe zikupitirizabe kudetsa nkhaŵa zaumunthu.