Nthano zokongola ndi zonena za milungu yakale, pamene anthu ankakhala mogwirizana ndi chirengedwe, komanso muzonse zomwe zinachitika ndizochititsa kuti Mulungu awonetsere ndi kupanga, kufikira lero amakondweretsa malingaliro a anthu olenga. Mkazi wamkazi Aphrodite, wokhala wokongola kwambiri ku Olympus - nkhaniyi imaperekedwa kwa iye.
Aphrodite ndi ndani?
Mphamvu ya anthu oyandikana nayo, komanso malonda ndi mayiko ena, inasiya umboni wa zikhulupiriro ndi chipembedzo cha Agiriki akale, nthawi zina ziphatikizapo miyambo yofanana komanso milungu yatsopano idapindula ndi makhalidwe atsopano. Aphrodite ndani mu nthano zachi Greek - akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi archaeologists amakhulupirira kuti chipembedzo cha mulungu wamkazi wa Cyprian chinali pachiyambi cha Chi Semiti chiyambi ndipo anabweretsedwa ku Ancient Greece kuchokera ku Ascalon, kumene mulungu wamkazi Aphrodite ankatchedwa Astarte. Aphrodite amalowa m'gulu la milungu 12 yaikulu ya Olympus. Zochita ndi mphamvu za mulungu wamkazi:
- chilengedwe;
- mwanzeru yake amapatsa anthu kukongola;
- Amapondereza abwenzi, mapeto a maukwati ndi kubadwa kwa ana;
- chowonekera;
- chikondi;
- chisokonezo;
- kutumiza malingaliro olakwika ndi maloto;
- amalanga omwe amakana chikondi.
Kodi Aphrodite amawoneka bwanji?
Pokubwera chipembedzo cha mulungu wachikondi, akudumphadumpha pachithunzichi: Agiriki anayamba kuganizira kwambiri za kubereka kwa thupi lawo muzojambula, zojambula ndi kujambulidwa. Mkazi wamkazi Aphrodite, pachigawo choyambirira, adasiyanasiyana ndi mafano a milungu ina ya chigriki cha Chigriki chifukwa chakuti anali wamaliseche. Maonekedwe a mulunguyo adayankhula yekha:
- wokongola, ndi tsitsi lalitali mtundu wa golide wamkazi;
- zovuta komanso zovuta;
- mnyamata wamuyaya;
- wokoma mtima ndi wokoma mtima ngati doe;
- maso a mtundu wa emeralds.
Zizindikiro za Aphrodite:
- Chikho chagolidi cha vinyo - munthu amene adamwa chikho, anakhala wosakhoza kufa ndipo adapeza mnyamata wamuyaya.
- Belt wa Aphrodite - anapatsa chithunzithunzi cha kugonana ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwa munthu amene anayiyika. Mu nthano, Aphrodite nthawi zina amapereka lamba kuti agwiritsire ntchito amulungu ena pampempha wawo kuti asokoneze amuna kapena okonda.
- Mbalame ndi nkhunda ndi mpheta, zizindikiro za kubala.
- Maluwa - duwa, violet, narcissus, kakombo - zizindikiro za chikondi.
- Apple ndi chipatso cha mayesero.
Mkazi wamkazi wa kukongola Aphrodite nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi anzake:
- nymphs ndiwo mizimu ya chirengedwe;
- makola - mulungu wa nthawi ndi dongosolo mu chirengedwe;
- Eros - mulungu woponya mivi akuzunza mivi yachikondi;
- azinyumba, amulungu a chimwemwe ndi chimwemwe, atumikire mulungu wamkazi, kumuveka iye mu zovala zokongola, ndi kusunga tsitsi lake lagolide.
Aphrodite - Mythology
Zikhulupiriro zabodza, malinga ndi zomwe Aphrodite adawona mulungu wamkazi wachigiriki wakale, amatanthauzira zochitika izi mosiyana. Njira ya kubadwa, yomwe Homer anafotokoza, kumene amayi a Aphrodite ndi nymph wa Dion, ndipo bambo mwiniyo ndiye mkokomo wamkulu wa Zeus. Pali mafotokozedwe omwe makolo a mulungu wamkazi ndi mulungu wamkazi Artemis ndi Zeus - monga mgwirizano wa chiyambi cha amuna ndi akazi.
Nthano ina, yambiri ya archetypal. Mkazi wamkazi wa Dziko Gaia anakwiya ndi mwamuna wa mulungu wa Kumwamba wa Uranus, kuchokera kumene ana oopsya anabadwa. Gaia anafunsa mwana wa Kronos kuti amudandaulire bambo ake. Kronos amadula chikwakwa ndi ziwalo za Uranus ndikuziponya m'nyanja. Chithovu choyera chinapangidwa kuzungulira chiwalo chodulidwa, chimene chidalipo mulungu wachikondi wamkulu. Izi zinachitika pafupi ndi Fr. Kiefer mu Nyanja ya Aegean. Mphepoyo inam'pititsa ku Cyprus chipolopolo cha m'nyanjayo, ndipo anapita kumtunda. Oimbawo ankavala mkanjo wa golide, chisoti chachifumu ndipo anamutengera ku Olympus, kumene milunguyo inkayang'ana mulunguyo modabwa ndipo aliyense ankafuna kumutenga kuti akhale mkazi wake.
Aphrodite ndi Ares
Aphrodite mu nthano zachi Greek amadziwika chifukwa cha chikondi chake, pakati pa okondedwa ake ndi milungu komanso anthu okhawo. Zolemba zakale zimasonyeza kuti mwamuna wa Aphrodite, mulungu wa zomangamanga, Hephaestus, anali wolumala ndipo sanawala ndi kukongola, kawirikawiri mulungu wachikondi ankalimbikitsidwa mmanja mwa Ares mwamunthu ndi nkhondo. Nthaŵi ina, Hephaestus akufuna kuweruza Aphrodite ponena za mulungu wa nkhondo anamanga ukonde wofewa wamkuwa. M'maŵa, kudzuka, okonda adapezeka kuti adasokonezeka. Hephaestus mwa kubwezera adaitanidwa kuti ayang'ane ndi wamaliseche Aphrodite ndi Ares.
Kuchokera pa chikondi ndi mulungu wa chiwonongeko ndi nkhondo, ana a Aphrodite anabadwa:
- Phobos - Mulungu akufesa mantha. Wokhulupirika wa bambo ake pankhondo.
- Deimos ndizowonetseratu zoopsa za nkhondo.
- Eros ndi Anteros ndi amphongo abale, omwe amachititsa chidwi ndi kukondana.
- Chiyanjano - chimakondweretsa ukwati wachimwemwe, moyo wa umodzi ndi mgwirizano.
- Iye ndi mulungu wa chilakolako chachikulu.
Aphrodite ndi Adonis
Aphrodite - mulungu wamkazi wa Chigriki amadziwika m'chikondi komanso kuvutika kwa kuvutika. Mnyamata wokongola Adonis, yemwe anapambana ngakhale kukongola kwa milungu ya Olympus, anagonjetsa mtima wa Aphrodite poyamba. Chilakolako cha Adonis chinali kusaka, popanda zomwe iye sanamvetsetse moyo wake. Aphrodite anatsagana naye wokonda ndipo iye mwiniyo ananyamulidwa ndi kusaka nyama zakutchire. Tsiku lina mvula, mulungu wamkazi sakanakhoza kupita ndi Adonis kuti amusaka ndi kumupempha kuti amvere pempho lake, koma zidachitika kuti agalu a Adonis adagonjetsa njoka yamtchire ndipo mnyamatayo anafulumizitsa kuyembekezera nyama.
Aphrodite anamva imfa ya wokondedwa wake, anapita kukafunafuna, kupyola m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, minga yonse ndi miyala yowonongeka ndi minga ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, mulunguyo anapeza Adonis, fang ya boar yaying'ono, anasiya kupweteka ndi bala loopsya kwambiri. Pokumbukira wokondedwa wa madontho a mwazi wake, Aphrodite adalenga maluwa a anemone, omwe adakhala chikhalidwe chake. Zeus akuwona phiri la mulungu wamkazi, adagwirizana ndi Hade kuti Adonis amathera theka la chaka m'manda - nthawi ino ndi nyengo yozizira, kuwuka kwa chilengedwe kumatchula nthawi yomwe Adonis akuyanjananso ndi Aphrodite kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Apollo ndi Aphrodite
Nthano yonena za Aphrodite, yokongola kwambiri ya azimayi a Olympus, imatsutsana ndi nthano zonena za Apollo, yomwe imakhala yokongola kwambiri ya mulungu wachi Greek. Apollo - mulungu dzuwa ndi wokongola komanso wokongola. Mwana wa Aphrodite, Eros, pokwaniritsa chifuniro cha amayi ake, nthawi zambiri ankaponya mivi yake ndi Apollo wanzeru. Apollo ndi Aphrodite sanali okonda, koma anali mtundu wina wa miyambo ya ubwino wamwamuna ndi wamkazi , wowonetsedwa mujambula zachigiriki.
Athena ndi Aphrodite
Mkazi wamkazi wa ku Girisi, Aphrodite, adaganiza kuti adziyesetse yekha muzochita zina, osati chikondi, ndipo adasankha kuti ayendetse. Athena, mulungu wamkazi wa nkhondo ndi zamatsenga, adapeza mulungu wamkazi kumbuyo kwa gudumu lakuthamanga, kumene mkwiyo wake unali wopanda malire. Athena anawona kuti kusokoneza ndi kusokoneza kwake kumagulu ake ndi mphamvu zake. Aphrodite sanafune kukangana ndi Athena, anapepesa ndipo adalonjeza kuti asakhudze magudumuwo.
Aphrodite ndi Venus
Mkazi wamkazi wakale Aphrodite ankakonda kwambiri a bellicose Aroma kuti anatsatira chipembedzo cha Aphrodite ndipo anachitcha kuti Venus. Aroma ankawona mulungu wamkazi kukhala kholo lawo. Guy Julius Caesar anali wonyada ndipo ankatchula nthawi zonse kuti banja lake limachokera kwa mulungu wamkazi wamkulu. Venus Victorious anali kulemekezedwa ngati kupambana kwa Aroma pa nkhondo. Aphrodite ndi Venus ali ofanana mu ntchito.
Aphrodite ndi Dionysus
Dionysus - mulungu wa kubereka ndi kupambana, adafuna ubwino wa Aphrodite kwa nthawi yaitali. Mzimayiyo nthawi zambiri ankalimbikitsana mwadzidzidzi, ndipo luso linamwetulira ku Dionysus. Mwana wa Dionysus ndi Aphrodite, Priap, amene adawonekera chifukwa cha kukondweretsa kwake, anali woipa kotero kuti Aphrodite anamusiya mwanayo. Matenda akuluakulu a Priapus, omwe Hera adamupatsa, adakhala chizindikiro cha chonde pakati pa Agiriki.
Aphrodite ndi Psyche
Agiriki a kale Aphrodite adamva za kukongola kwa mkazi wa padziko lapansi Psyche ndipo adaganiza kuti amuwononge, kutumiza Eros kukantha Psyche ndi muvi wa chikondi kwa anthu oipa kwambiri. Koma Eros mwiniwake adakondana ndi Psyche ndipo anadzipanga yekha, kugawana ndi bedi lake mu mdima wamba. Psyche, yemwe anaitanidwa ndi alongo ake, adaganiza kuyang'ana mwamuna wake ali m'tulo. Iye anayatsa nyali ndipo anawona kuti Eros mwiniwake anali pa kama wake. Dontho la sera linagwa pa Eros, adadzuka ndikusiya Psyche mwaukali.
Mtsikanayo akuyang'ana wokondedwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akukakamizika kupita kwa amayi a Eros Aphrodite. Mayi wamkazi amapatsa mtsikana wosauka ntchito zosatheka: kutulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu zomwe zinayambira mulu umodzi waukulu, kutenga nkhosa zamisala, kupeza madzi kuchokera ku Styx komanso mu ufumu wa pansi pa nthaka kuti apeze mankhwalawa kuti athetse Eros. Pothandizidwa ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe, Psyche akulimbana ndi ntchito zovuta. Mulungu wochiritsidwa wachikondi, wogwira ndi chisamaliro, akufunsa milungu ya Olympus kuti ilolere ukwati wawo ndi Psyche ndikumupatsa kusafa.
Aphrodite ndi Paris
"Apulo yosagwirizana" ndi nthano yakale kwambiri ya Agiriki ya Aphrodite, Athena ndi Hera. Paris, mwana wa Trojan Priam, mfumuyo, adanyodola yekha poimba chitoliro ndi kuyamikira kukongola kwa chirengedwe, pomwe mwadzidzidzi adawona kuti mthenga wa milungu Hermes mwiniyo anali kuyandikira kwa iye, ndipo pamodzi ndi iye azimayi atatu a Olympus. Chifukwa cha kufulumira kwake, Paris anawuluka kuchokera ku mantha, koma Hermes adamunamizira, nanena kuti Zeus amamuuza kuti aweruze wamng'ono kwambiri mwa azimayi okongola kwambiri. Hermes anapatsa Paris apulo wagolide omwe analemba kuti "Wokongola kwambiri".
Milunguyo idapanga chiphuphu ku Paris ndi mphatso kuti alandire chipatso. Hera analonjeza ulamuliro wa Paris ndi ulamuliro ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Athena analonjeza ulemerero wamuyaya pakati pa anzeru, ndi kupambana m'nkhondo zonse. Aphrodite adayandikira ndipo adalonjeza mwachikondi chikondi cha anthu okongola kwambiri - Helen Wokongola. Paris, yemwe ankafuna Elena, anapereka apulo wosagwirizana kwa Aphrodite. Mzimayiyo adathandiza kupha Elena ndikuyang'anira mgwirizano wawo. Pachifukwa ichi, Trojan War inayamba.
Aphrodite ndi Poseidon
Aphrodite, mulungu wamkazi wachikondi, sanatsutse mulungu wa nyanja ya Poseidon, yemwe ankamulakalaka atamuwona ali wamaliseche pabedi ndi Ares, pomwe adagwidwa mumtsinje wa Hephaestus. Aphrodite, chifukwa chogwedeza nsanje mu Ares, anayankha Poseidon ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa chilakolako chokhalitsa. Mkazi wamkazi anabereka Poseidon mwana wamkazi wa Rhoda, yemwe anakhala mkazi wa Helios - mulungu wa dzuwa.