Asters pachaka - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuyambira kale, asters osadzichepetsa akhala akuyimira mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri kwa amalima oaluwa komanso okonza mapulaneti. Posachedwapa, anthu akhala akudabwa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha maluwa, monga mitundu yatsopano yowakanikirana, yowoneka mosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, kukula, mtundu wa inflorescences ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba.

Pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera asters: mbande ndi mbande (mbewu). Kubzala aster ndi mbewu kuli ndi ubwino wambiri: simukuyenera kutaya nthawi ndi ndalama pa kuswana mmera, kubzala mbewu kukulimbana ndi chilala ndi matenda. Koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mitundu ina ya asters, yofesedwa ndi mbewu, imataya makhalidwe awo okongoletsera. Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mmene tingakhalire asters ku mbewu.

Momwe mungabzalitsire asters ndi mbewu?

Kuti mukhale ndi mbeu yabwino, mbeu yamtengo wapatali iyenera kusankhidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu za asters zimataya mwamsanga kumera, kotero nthawi yosungirako sayenera kupitirira 2 mpaka 3 zaka. Ngati mbewu zogulidwa, ziyenera kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera, chifukwa matumba a mbewu zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misewu yapamsewu zimakhala zovuta chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kusungunuka mumlengalenga.

Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe malo abwino oti mubzalitse asters. Izi ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:

• siteti iyenera kuunikiridwa ndi dzuwa;
• peŵani mabedi a maluwa otsika;
• Astra sakulimbikitsidwa kuti azibzala m'malo omwe adakula zaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 5.

Mukamabzala astra ndi mbeu kumapeto, munda umakonzedweratu pasanapite nthawi. Malowa akumba, kuwonjezera 0,2 kg ya nitrofoss pa 1 m2 ndi chidebe cha manyowa kapena manyowa (ayambiranso). Mbewu imabzalidwa malingana ndi nyengo yoyendera: m'madera akummwera - kumapeto kwa April, pakati pa lamba - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Dziko lapansi ndi mbande ziri kutseka. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, chophimbacho chimachotsedwa kuti chiumitse maluwa, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yozizira kutsukidwa kwathunthu.

Mukhoza kupanga chomera cha asters m'nyengo yozizira. Mu nyengo yotentha ya nyengo, ndi bwino kufesa mu October. Kuti muchite izi, kompositi ndi peat kapena humus imawonjezeka ku malo kumalo osankhidwa. Kulemeretsa nthaka kuwonjezera zovuta feteleza. Bedi lidakonzedwa, malo ozama 2 cm akupangidwira mmenemo. Malo okonzedwa amaphimbidwa ndipo amasiyidwa kuti awononge dziko lapansi, lomwe kawirikawiri limapezeka kumayambiriro kwa November. Mbewu za asters zimabzalidwa mumzere, kuziwaza ndi nthaka. Zophimbidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi zokolola zomwe zinatsala mpaka April. Kumapeto kwa April, filimuyi imachotsedwa ndi yokutidwa ndi chophimba, zomwe zisanayambe masiku otentha. Kusiyana kwa nyengo yozizira ya asters yowonjezera pachaka kuchokera ku mbewu kumathandiza kuti maluwa asagonjetsedwe ndi matenda ndi zosasangalatsa nyengo, kuphatikizapo, anabzala pamaso pa autumn, zomera pachimake.

Samalirani asters pachaka

Kufika pamtunda, kusamalira asters pachaka ndi kosavuta komanso kumaphatikizapo njira zoyenera kwa wamaluwa: kuthirira, kumasula, kupalira. Kuweta maluwa ukuyenera kusamala kwambiri, monga namsongole wambiri amachotsa asters ndikuletsa makhalidwe awo okongoletsera kuti asawonekere. Kudyetsa chikhalidwe kawiri pa nyengo ndi zovuta feteleza, mwachitsanzo, "Kemira Lux", pamtunda wa 20 g pa chidebe cha madzi. Pakati pa mapangidwe a mphukira, astra imadyetsedwa ndi njira ya potaziyamu sulfate, kuwonjezera supuni mu ndowa 10-lita imodzi ya madzi.

Agrotechnics imachenjeza kuti feteleza ochulukirapo sagwira ntchito bwino pamkhalidwe wa zomera. Asters "owonjezera" amakhala ndi matenda, makamaka fusariosis. Amakhudzidwa ndi bowa maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, kotero kuti palibe matenda a zomera zina.