Garden strawberries ndi osavuta kukula. Sichimafuna kuti zikhale zapadera - kuthirira ndi kutulutsa nthawi panthawi yake. Chabwino, ndithudi, muyenera kuganizira mozama momwe mungabwerere strawberries - sankhani malo abwino, nthawi ndi zomera. Musanyalanyaze nthaka imene sitiroberi yanu idzala.
Kodi ndi nthaka yanji yomwe sitiroberi amakonda?
Chabwino fruiting strawberries m'zaka 2-4 zaka mutabzala, pambuyo pake ayenera kupalesedwa. Ndipo kuonetsetsa kuti m'zaka zambili mbewuyi yadzabweretsa phindu lalikulu mwa mtundu waukulu, wowutsa mudyo ndi wokoma zipatso za sitiroberi, musanadzalemo, kulima nthaka yoyenera ikufunika.
Kawirikawiri strawberries obzalidwa September kapena October. Choncho, preplant kukonzekera ikuchitika mu August.
Ndibwino kumverera strawberries pa sod-podzolic ndi mchenga wa loamy dothi. Choncho, ngati malo omwe ali pawebusaiti ndi loam kapena chernozem, musanagule, ayenera kukutidwa ndi mchenga pamwamba. Ndipo ngati dothi liri losavuta kwambiri, laimu ya dolomite (0.2-0.4 makilogalamu pa 1 sq. M.) Ayenera kuwonjezeredwa.
Mofanana kwambiri ndi nthaka yachitsulo, wolemera mu organic substances. Makamaka ofunsira ake zakudya khalidwe ndi kukonza mitundu: nthaka sitiroberi ayenera kukhala wolemera phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza phosphorous amayamba kubzala musanadzalemo, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu - zidzathandiza pamene feteleza mukukula ndi fruiting ya mbewu.
Kukonzekera dothi la strawberries mu August
Mu August, masabata awiri musanagule mbande, onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera dothi la strawberries:
- Choyamba, muyenera kukumba kapena kumasula nthaka, kuchotsa udzu wosatha. Ndipo ngati namsongole amatenga pafupifupi masentimita atatu a dziko lapansi, ndiye kuti herbicides adzakuthandizani.
- Podziwa momwe akugwiritsira ntchito nthaka pamalo ake, m'pofunika kuti ukhale wokwanira
Ndi chifukwa chokula strawberries (mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera mchenga kapena phosphate feteleza, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa). - Pofuna kuti dziko lapansi likhale lopindulitsa kwambiri, akamakumba fetasizo (15-20 g pa 1 mita imodzi), kawiri superphosphate (30-40 g), manyowa kapena feteleza, amayamba.
- Pambuyo kukumba malowa pansi pa strawberries ndikuchotsani zazikulu za dziko lapansi, kukumba mabowo a chitsamba chilichonse. Pakati pa maenje ayenera kukhala pakati pa 30-40 masentimita, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa mizere ndi 60-80 masentimita. Ndikofunika kutsanulira phulusa mumatope - ndi feteleza yabwino kwambiri. Njira yabwino ingakhale humus (lotayirira kapena granules).