Kukula kumtunda kotere, monga mtengo wa kanjedza, mosakayikira palibe winanso. Mafupa omwe amagulidwa pa sitolo yapafupi imakhalapo nthawi zonse, ndikupita ku chomera chobiriwira ndi nthawi. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri kanjedza ya kanjedza imakula kunyumba ngakhale oyambitsa.
Pafupifupi, pali mitundu 17 mu banja lolemera la palmu izi. Komabe, atatu okhawo ndiwo malo a kanjedza, omwe angathe kuwonetsedwa m'nyumba ndi nyumba: tsiku la Robelen, la Canary ndi la Finger. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zipinda za zipatso zachilendo sizipereka, chifukwa pokhapokha akafika 10-15 mamita kutalika akhoza kupanga ovary. Kawirikawiri, alimi amaluwa amafunika kukula ngati kanjedza ngati chinthu chokongoletsera chipinda chachikulu. Kawirikawiri, kusankha kumapangidwira tsiku lachidindo cha manja, kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu, kapena tsiku laling'ono la Robelen, lomwe liri lodzichepetsa mosamala.
Kubzala kanjedza
Bzalani kanjedza - ndi nkhani yosavuta ndipo mukhoza kulikulitsa nokha ku mwala . Mutatha kudya tsikulo, musiye mafupa awiri kapena atatu, kuwapaka kwa masiku atatu m'madzi, kuti chipolopolo cholimba chifike. Kufulumizitsa njira yotupa kungakhale mwa kuthira miyala ndi madzi otentha.
Pamene dothi la kanjedza liyenera kutengedwa limodzi ndi peat ndi mchenga. Lembani gawolo ndi mphika, ikani mafupa otupa pansi pa malo owongoka, ndi kuphimba pamwamba ndi moss kapena hood glass. Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa kubereka kwa kanjedza ya kanjedza ndi madigiri 25-30. Pambuyo masabata 5-6 mudzawona mphukira. Ngati bwalo liri mu June, kumera kungatheke kunja. Kukula kwa masentimita 10 mu msinkhu, kanjedza ya kanjedza imaphatikizidwira mu mphika (mwachizolowezi, ndi mtanda wa "dziko"). Zaka zisanu zokha pambuyo pake, chomera chokulira pakhomo chidzakusangalatsani ndi masamba oyambirira.
Kusamalira kanjedza
Ndipo tsopano za momwe mungasamalire kunyumba kuseri kwa kanjedza. Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala ndi chinyezi. Khalani ndi kukongola kokongola kungakhale kokha ngati nthawi zonse mutembenuza mphika ndi chomera ku dzuwa. Ndiko, mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza umakula bwanji, motero mudzafunika kuonetsetsa kuti malangizo omwe akuwombera pamapepala akuthamangira kuchipinda. Komabe, nyengo yotentha, kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa mitengo ya kanjedza n'kosafunika. Ngati mtengo wa kanjedza umasanduka wachikasu, ndiye kuti pali kuwala kwakukulu kwa izo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi bwino kutenga chomera m'munda kapena pakhomo, kumene kulibe zida.
Pakati pa chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira, mtengo wa kanjedza uyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira yokha iyenera kukhala yochuluka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - yolimbitsa. Kupanda chinyezi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa za masamba owongolera, omwe sakubwezeretsedwa.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, zimalimbikitsa kudyetsa chomeracho ndi mchere ndi feteleza (kamodzi pa sabata kokwanira).
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ngati ndi njira yosamalirira kanjedza, zonse zimakhala zomveka bwino, ndiye matenda omwe amachititsa chomera amafunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Choncho, madzi ovuta ndi omwe amayambitsa chlorosis, zomwe zimachititsa kukula kochepa, mawanga obiriwira pamasamba, ndi chikasu. Kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha, kuthirira kwa nthawi yake komanso moyenera ndi chitsimikiziro cha thanzi labwino.
Nthaŵi zina, kanjedza ya kanjedza imayesedwa ndi mealybug , kangaude wamagulu ndi nkhanambo . Zowonongeka zooneka ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamtundu, ndi zina zonse - kupopera mbewu ndi njira yapadera. Musasokoneze ndi kusamba masamba ndi madzi sosa.
Chaka chilichonse mtengo wa kanjedza umafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono, ndipo mawonekedwe ake adzakhala opambana!