Mbiri ya Shrove Lachiwiri

Zima ndiyeso kwa munthu aliyense: tsiku lalifupi lowala, mphepo yozizira, chisanu, slush. Choncho, kufika kwa kasupe ndi mwambo wautali wautali, womwe uyenera kudziwika. Poyamba, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti Spring yemwenso ndi yofooka kwambiri kuti asagonjetsere zowonongeka Zima ndi kumuthandiza kuchotsa chimfine ndikofunikira kukonzekera zikondwerero. Zikondwerero zimenezi zimatchedwa Maslenitsa chifukwa anthu adayesa kuthira manyowa, "chisamalidwe" masika. Pa tsiku lino anthu adatamanda Yarilu - mulungu wobereka ndi dzuwa. Umulungu anawoneka kwa Rusich monga mnyamata, akufa ndi kuwuka chaka ndi chaka. Yarilo anapatsa kutentha kwa dzuwa, chomwe chinali chitsimikiziro cha kukolola kwakukulu. Nkhani ya chiyambi cha phwando la Shrovetide ili ndi mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe tidzakambirana m'munsimu.

Mbiri ya phwando la Shrovetide

Kuwonera kokondwa kwa nyengo yozizira, kuunikiridwa ndi kuyembekezera kwa kuyandikira kwachikondi ndi kukonzanso zachilengedwe, nthawizonse wakhala nthawi ya chikondwerero chokwera. Pa Shrovetide, ngakhale mbiri ya zikondamoyo, zomwe zinali ndi tanthauzo la mwambo, zinayambira: kutentha, kuzungulira, iwo anali dzuŵa lodziwika bwino, lomwe linayamba kuwonekera bwino, kutambasula tsiku lowala. Zikondwerero zinaliponso gawo la miyambo ya maliro, popeza Carnival isanakhale "tsiku la makolo", pamene Rusich ankapembedza mizimu ya makolo.

Pali mfundo zambiri zokhuza Shrovetide, zomwe munthu aliyense amene akufuna kuchita chikondwererochi ayenera kudziwa:

1. Tsiku la Carnival . Chikondwerero cha Maslenitsa chimakondwerera sabata lonse (nthawi zina masiku atatu). Tsiku limene chiyambi cha chikondwererocho chimadalira tsiku la Isitala . Monga lamulo, sabata la mafuta limakondwerera sabata lapitayi lisanafike Lentha.
2. Miyambo yachikhalidwe . Patsiku lililonse la chikondwererochi, miyambo yosiyanasiyana imayambitsidwa, yomwe makamaka imathamangira ku matchmaking. Pulogalamuyi imayamba Lolemba ndipo mpaka Lachinayi amapita kukacheza ndi abwenzi, kukawadyetsa anzawo ndi zikondamoyo. Lachinayi, Shrove Carnival imayambira, mnyamatayo akudumpha kudutsa pamoto, amapanga maphwando achimwemwe. Lamlungu ndi wopepuka wa chikondwerero. Tsekani anthu kuti akupemphere chikhululuko chifukwa cha zolakwa zomwe zachitika, pita kuvomereza ku tchalitchi.
3. Mkhalidwe wa mpingo ku holide . Mu Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, sabata yamafuta imatchedwa Sabata Lamlungu. Masiku ano pali "kumasulidwa kwa nyama", ndiko kuti, Orthodox ikhoza kulawa mankhwala a chiweto kwa nthawi yotsiriza pamaso pa Lent. Panthawi imeneyi nkofunika kuyesa kugwirizanitsa ndi anzako, kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yolankhulana ndi abwenzi ndi achibale.

Malinga ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale, mwambo wa chikondwererochi umaphatikizapo miyambo yomwe ikutchula nthawi ya chaka (verino equinox) ndi chipembedzo cha makolo (kulemekeza akufa). Kalekale Pancake sabata inkapangitsa kukhala ndi chonde ndipo inali lonjezo la kukolola kolemera. Lero, Sabata la Pancake liri ngati liwu lakale komanso chifukwa china chosangalatsa.

Mbiri ndi miyambo ya Maslenitsa

Kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, mzimayiyo akuyesera kuphika zikondamoyo zambiri, zomwe zimapanga dzuwa ndi kasupe. Komanso, pali miyambo ina yoperekedwa ku kulambira kwa dzuwa. Nthawi zonse, miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya miyambo inkachitika, malinga ndi matsenga a bwalo. Anyamatawo anakonzekera, anagwedeza mahatchi ndikuzungulira mudziwo, ndipo atsikanawo anakongoletsa gudumu la matabwa pamtengo ndi nthiti zamitundu ndi kuyenda naye m'misewu.

Cholinga chachikulu cha masewerawo chinali Maslenitsa, omwe amaimiridwa ndi mantha. Anatenthedwa kwambiri pa tsiku lotsirizira la sabata yamafuta, akuimba nyimbo zabwino kwambiri ndikuyitana masika. Olemba mbiri amakhulupirira kuti effigy imasonyeza mulungu amene amamwalira ndipo amauza dziko lapansi kuti limabereka.