Lokoma ndi onunkhira strawberries ambiri amadziwika monga ankakonda munda mabulosi. Choncho, ambiri okhala ndi dachas amasankha kugawa malo ochepa a strawberries. Zoona, sizingatheke kuti mukolole bwino mwakamodzi. Kuti tithandize, tidzakambirana za zinsinsi za kukula kwa strawberries poyera.
Kukula strawberries m'dziko - kukonzekera malo
Yabwino sitiroberi limakula pa chernozem dothi, kumene nkhuni phulusa akuwonjezeredwa. Pansi pakumaloko musankhe malo ozizira a dzuwa, otsekedwa kuchokera pazithunzi. Mapiri sali abwino kwa mabulosi, ngakhale kuti amapereka mbewu kumwera kwakumadzulo. Dziko lapansi limafukula, kutsukidwa namsongole, feteleza ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kukula strawberries patseguka pansi - ikamatera
Kubzala strawberries akugwira ntchito mu August-September kapena m'chaka, makamaka nyengo yamvula. Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za kukula kwa strawberries ndikulingalira kwake moyenera m'mizere kutalika kwa 20-30 masentimita pakati pa wina ndi mzake. Ndikofunika kuyika mbande osati mochuluka, koma mosiyana, kawirikawiri. Ndibwino kuti ngati mtunda wa pakati pa tchire uli pafupi theka la mita. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha kukula kwa strawberries, chitsamba chilichonse chiyenera kuikidwa m'manda. Kuwunikira kumatsatira zomwe zimatchedwa kukula - mtima, umene umayikidwa pamtunda pamwamba pa nthaka. Mutabzala, achinyamatawa amathiridwa madzi kapena amawathira.
Mbali za kusamalira strawberries panja
Agrotechnics of kukula strawberries amatanthauza kuthirira pa nthawi yake, feteleza feteleza, kumasula. Mitsuko yamadzi ndi mbande iliyonse masabata 1-1.5, kuyesera kusatsanulira malo. Kuwombera koopsa kumakhala koopsa kwa zipatso - izi zingachititse kukula kwa kuvunda. Ndibwino kuti ulimi wothirira ukhale wothirira madzi kapena kuthirira madzi okwanira.
Pambuyo pa kuyanika kwa nthaka, nthaka pakati pa mizere imamasulidwa chifukwa cha aeration, yomwe imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mizu ya chitsamba. Pa weeding, namsongole ndi rhizomes awo achotsedwa.
Kudyetsa ndi kofunikira kwa strawberries kangapo nthawi yogwira ntchito. Nthawi yoyamba feteleza imabweretsedwa kumapeto kwa timapepala. Mu chidebe cha madzi kuchepetsa supuni ya ammonium sulfate, yikani mullein (makapu 2). Izi osakaniza udzathiridwa ndi aliyense chitsamba munda zokongola mu buku la 0,5 malita. Nthawi yachiwiri strawberries amadyetsedwa mutatha kukolola pakati kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe, zomwe ndizofunika kuwonetsa impso chaka chamawa. Mu chidebe cha madzi, kuchepetsa galasi la nkhuni phulusa ndi supuni ziwiri za nitrophos.
Amaphimba strawberries m'nyengo yozizira m'madera amenewo kumene chisanu chimakhala choopsa, koma pali chisanu chochepa. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito udzu, masamba osweka, slate, makatoni. Zaka zinayi zilizonse, strawberries amaikidwa pamalo atsopano.